#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 # include # include # include #endif #include "cpu.h" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap. * * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html * * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some * performance at the same time.. */ extern void vide(void); __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret"); static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { /* * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. */ #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); } } static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 l, h; int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); if (c->x86_model < 6) { /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ if (c->x86_model == 0) { clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); } return; } if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) { const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; int n; void (*f_vide)(void); unsigned long d, d2; printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); /* * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect * calls at the same time. */ n = K6_BUG_LOOP; f_vide = vide; rdtscl(d); while (n--) f_vide(); rdtscl(d2); d = d2-d; if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) printk(KERN_CONT "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); else printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); } /* K6 with old style WHCR */ if (c->x86_model < 8 || (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ if (mbytes > 508) mbytes = 508; rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { unsigned long flags; l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); local_irq_save(flags); wbinvd(); wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); local_irq_restore(flags); printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", mbytes); } return; } if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) || c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { /* The more serious chips .. */ if (mbytes > 4092) mbytes = 4092; rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { unsigned long flags; l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); local_irq_save(flags); wbinvd(); wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); local_irq_restore(flags); printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", mbytes); } return; } if (c->x86_model == 10) { /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ /* placeholder for any needed mods */ return; } } static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */ if (!c->cpu_index) return; /* * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP * but they are not certified as MP capable. */ /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */ if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) || (c->x86_mask == 1))) goto valid_k7; /* Duron 670 is valid */ if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) goto valid_k7; /* * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set. * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for * more. */ if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) || ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) || (c->x86_model > 7)) if (cpu_has_mp) goto valid_k7; /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */ /* * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP * approved Athlon */ WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD" " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n"); if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP)) add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP); valid_k7: ; #endif } static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 l, h; /* * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. */ if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); l &= ~0x00008000; wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); } } /* * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 */ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); } } set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7); amd_k7_smp_check(c); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in * srat_detect_node(). */ static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid) { int i, node; for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) { node = __apicid_to_node[i]; if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) return node; } for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) { node = __apicid_to_node[i]; if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) return node; } return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */ } #endif /* * Fixup core topology information for * (1) AMD multi-node processors * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same. * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1; u8 node_id; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* get information required for multi-node processors */ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) { u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1; node_id = ecx & 7; /* get compute unit information */ smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1; c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff; cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3); } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) { u64 value; rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value); nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1; node_id = value & 7; } else return; /* fixup multi-node processor information */ if (nodes > 1) { u32 cores_per_node; u32 cus_per_node; set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM); cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes; cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu; /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */ per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id; /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */ c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node; c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node; } } #endif /* * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two. */ static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT unsigned bits; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); bits = c->x86_coreid_bits; /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */ c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1); /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits; /* use socket ID also for last level cache */ per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id; amd_get_topology(c); #endif } int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu) { int id = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu); #endif return id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id); static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA int cpu = smp_processor_id(); int node; unsigned apicid = c->apicid; node = numa_cpu_node(cpu); if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu); if (!node_online(node)) { /* * Two possibilities here: * * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU. * * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the * previous case. * * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly * access __apicid_to_node[]. */ int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid; if (ht_nodeid >= 0 && __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid]; /* Pick a nearby node */ if (!node_online(node)) node = nearby_node(apicid); } numa_set_node(cpu, node); #endif } static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT unsigned bits, ecx; /* Multi core CPU? */ if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008) return; ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008); c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1; /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */ bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF; /* Otherwise recompute */ if (bits == 0) { while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) bits++; } c->x86_coreid_bits = bits; #endif } static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { early_init_amd_mc(c); /* * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states */ if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); #else /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ if (c->x86 == 5) if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI) /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */ if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) { unsigned int val; val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68); if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID); } #endif /* We need to do the following only once */ if (c != &boot_cpu_data) return; if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) { if (c->x86 > 0x10 || (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) { u64 val; rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val); if (!(val & BIT(24))) printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count " "with P0 frequency!\n"); } } } static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long long value; /* * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015 * * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) */ if (c->x86 == 0xf) { rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); value |= 1 << 6; wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); } #endif early_init_amd(c); /* * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */ if (c->x86 == 0xf) { u32 level; level = cpuid_eax(1); if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); /* * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it. * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759). */ if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) { u64 val; clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM); if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) { val &= ~(1ULL << 32); wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val); } } } if (c->x86 >= 0x10) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */ c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); #else /* * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, * no bus pipeline) */ switch (c->x86) { case 4: init_amd_k5(c); break; case 5: init_amd_k6(c); break; case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ init_amd_k7(c); break; } /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ if (c->x86 < 6) clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); #endif /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */ if (c->x86 >= 6) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK); if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { switch (c->x86) { case 0xf: /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only a fallback anyways. */ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer"); break; } } cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); /* Multi core CPU? */ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { amd_detect_cmp(c); srat_detect_node(c); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 detect_ht(c); #endif if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) { if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000) num_cache_leaves = 4; else num_cache_leaves = 3; } if (c->x86 >= 0xf) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); if (cpu_has_xmm2) { /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (c->x86 == 0x10) { /* do this for boot cpu */ if (c == &boot_cpu_data) check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(); fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(); } if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) { unsigned long long tseg; /* * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area. * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little * benefit in doing so. */ if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg); if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) || ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) && (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT)))) set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1); } } #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) { /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ if ((c->x86 == 6)) { /* Duron Rev A0 */ if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) size = 64; /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ if (c->x86_model == 4 && (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) size = 256; } return size; } #endif static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = { .c_vendor = "AMD", .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .c_models = { { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names = { [3] = "486 DX/2", [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", [8] = "486 DX/4", [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", [14] = "Am5x86-WT", [15] = "Am5x86-WB" } }, }, .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, #endif .c_early_init = early_init_amd, .c_init = init_amd, .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, }; cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); /* * AMD errata checking * * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h. * * Example: * * const int amd_erratum_319[] = * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); */ const int amd_erratum_400[] = AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400); const int amd_erratum_383[] = AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383); bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info); int osvw_id = *erratum++; u32 range; u32 ms; /* * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data. */ if (cpu->x86 == 0) cpu = &boot_cpu_data; if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) return false; if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { u64 osvw_len; rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { u64 osvw_bits; rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), osvw_bits); return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); } } /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask; while ((range = *erratum++)) if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);