VERSION = 4 PATCHLEVEL = 6 SUBLEVEL = 0 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Charred Weasel # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour); # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR) # Avoid funny character set dependencies unexport LC_ALL LC_COLLATE=C LC_NUMERIC=C export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC # Avoid interference with shell env settings unexport GREP_OPTIONS # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. # # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),) quiet=silent_ endif else # make-3.8x ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),) quiet=silent_ endif endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory. # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported. # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src. # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory # where the output files shall be placed. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/ # make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now) ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory? ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := _all _all: # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ; ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables # check that the output directory actually exists saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \ && /bin/pwd) $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \ $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)")) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make @: sub-make: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \ -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) # Leave processing to above invocation of make skip-makefile := 1 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(skip-makefile),) # Do not print "Entering directory ...", # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the # C compilation. # # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless # of whether they are re-compiled or not. # # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including # where to get the "sparse" utility. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence ifdef SUBDIRS KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS) endif ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead _all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) _all: all else _all: modules endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # building in the source tree srctree := . else ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR))) # building in a subdirectory of the source tree srctree := .. else srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC) endif endif objtree := . src := $(srctree) obj := $(objtree) VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) export srctree objtree VPATH # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening, # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored. SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \ -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \ -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \ -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \ -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ ) # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%) # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) SRCARCH := $(ARCH) # Additional ARCH settings for x86 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) SRCARCH := x86 endif ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) SRCARCH := x86 endif # Additional ARCH settings for sparc ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) SRCARCH := sparc endif ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) SRCARCH := sparc endif # Additional ARCH settings for sh ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64) SRCARCH := sh endif # Additional ARCH settings for tile ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro) SRCARCH := tile endif ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx) SRCARCH := tile endif # Where to locate arch specific headers hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH) KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \ else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \ else echo sh; fi ; fi) HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1) HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \ -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks endif # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1) endif # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file). scripts/Kbuild.include: ; include scripts/Kbuild.include # Make variables (CC, etc...) AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc CPP = $(CC) -E AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump AWK = awk GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod PERL = perl PYTHON = python CHECK = sparse CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF) CFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage CFLAGS_KCOV = -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. USERINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \ -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ -Iinclude/generated/uapi \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \ $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \ -Iinclude \ $(USERINCLUDE) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \ -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \ -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu89 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL export KBUILD_ARFLAGS # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might # even be read-only. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions # Files to ignore in find ... statements export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ; PHONY += outputmakefile # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. outputmakefile: ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \ $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) endif # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic PHONY += asm-generic asm-generic: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \ src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \ src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h old_version_h := include/linux/version.h no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \ cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \ kernelversion %src-pkg config-targets := 0 mixed-targets := 0 dot-config := 1 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) dot-config := 0 endif endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-targets := 1 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif endif # install and module_install need also be processed one by one ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one @: __build_one_by_one: $(Q)set -e; \ for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ done else ifeq ($(config-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \ asm-generic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit init-y := init/ drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ net-y := net/ libs-y := lib/ core-y := usr/ virt-y := virt/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD ifeq ($(dot-config),1) # Read in config -include include/config/auto.conf ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run # oldconfig if changes are detected. -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ; # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig. # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig else # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD else # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite include/config/auto.conf: ; endif # $(dot-config) # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables ARCH_CPPFLAGS := ARCH_AFLAGS := ARCH_CFLAGS := include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,) else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 endif # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining) endif ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN}) endif # Handle stack protector mode. # # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed # the option to something that was supported. # # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!") # # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch. # ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR stackp-flag := -fstack-protector ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),) $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \ -fstack-protector not supported by compiler) endif else ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),) $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \ -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler) endif else # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default. stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) endif endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag) ifdef CONFIG_KCOV ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS_KCOV)),) $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_KCOV: \ -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc is not supported by compiler) CFLAGS_KCOV = endif endif ifeq ($(cc-name),clang) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu) # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare) # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names. # See modpost pattern 2 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior) else # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build. # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) endif ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls else # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments) ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g) else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g endif KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,) endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking) endif ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY) endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY) ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT endif endif endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once) endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,) # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow) # conserve stack if available KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack) # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int) # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()' KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes) # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time) # enforce correct pointer usage KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) # use the deterministic mode of AR if available KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D) # check for 'asm goto' ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO endif include scripts/Makefile.kasan include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn include scripts/Makefile.ubsan # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the # last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS) # Use --build-id when available. LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\ $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,)) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) endif # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path # export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB # # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1) mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug else mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 else mod_strip_cmd = true endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP export mod_strip_cmd # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ. mod_compress_cmd = true ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ mod_compress_cmd = xz -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS export mod_compress_cmd # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1). # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image. # INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually # choose a sane default compression above. # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y) ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY)) mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509 else mod_sign_cmd = true endif export mod_sign_cmd ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y))) vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-)))) init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y)) core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y)) drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y)) net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y)) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y) export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds export LDFLAGS_vmlinux # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools) vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) # Final link of vmlinux cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@ # Include targets which we want to # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well. vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check endif ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples endif ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation endif ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py endif +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux) # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ; # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs) $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ define filechk_kernel.release echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" endef # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE $(call filechk,kernel.release) # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. # Listed in dependency order PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory, # and if so do: # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree) prepare3: include/config/kernel.release ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel' $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \ echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \ echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\ /bin/false; \ fi; endif # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ include/config/auto.conf $(cmd_crmodverdir) archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic prepare0: archprepare FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION has_libelf := $(call try-run,\ echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0) ifeq ($(has_libelf),1) objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE else $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev or elfutils-libelf-devel") SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION endif endif PHONY += prepare-objtool prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target) # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";) endef define filechk_version.h (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';) endef $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Firmware install INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware export INSTALL_FW_PATH PHONY += firmware_install firmware_install: FORCE @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch) hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm) PHONY += archheaders archheaders: PHONY += archscripts archscripts: PHONY += __headers __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef PHONY += headers_install_all headers_install_all: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install PHONY += headers_install headers_install: __headers $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \ $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) PHONY += headers_check_all headers_check_all: headers_install_all $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check PHONY += headers_check headers_check: headers_install $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel selftest PHONY += kselftest kselftest: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests kselftest-clean: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean PHONY += kselftest-merge kselftest-merge: $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \ -m $(objtree)/.config \ $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # Build modules # # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed # using awk while concatenating to the final file. PHONY += modules modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin) $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$* # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare scripts # Target to install modules PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post PHONY += _modinst_ _modinst_: @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the # boot script depmod is the master version. PHONY += _modinst_post _modinst_post: _modinst_ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst $(call cmd,depmod) ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y) PHONY += modules_sign modules_sign: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign endif else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: FORCE @echo >&2 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled." @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support." @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled." @echo >&2 @exit 1 endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \ arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \ Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \ signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \ x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \ signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS) clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean clean: archclean vmlinuxclean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS)) mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \ -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # rpm target kept for backward compatibility package-dir := scripts/package %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH' @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help @echo '' @echo 'Kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)' @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' @echo ' running kselftest on it' @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed' @echo ' .config.' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where' @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %docs: scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules built in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building modules KBUILD_MODULES := 1 PHONY += crmodverdir crmodverdir: $(cmd_crmodverdir) PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(objtree)/Module.symvers: @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \ echo; \ echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \ echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \ echo ) module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@) modules: $(module-dirs) @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) PHONY += _emodinst_ _emodinst_: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst PHONY += _emodinst_post _emodinst_post: _emodinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' # Dummies... PHONY += prepare scripts prepare: ; scripts: ; endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '*.ko.*' \ -o -name '*.dwo' \ -o -name '*.su' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report includecheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ namespacecheck: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1) endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) image_name: @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake tools/: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ tools/%: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $* # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Single targets are compatible with: # - build with mixed source and output # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...' # - external modules # # target-dir => where to store outputfile # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)) target-dir = $(dir $@) else zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))) build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash)) target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@)) endif %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) # Modules /: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation Documentation/: headers_install %/: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # =========================================================================== quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs))) cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files) # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))" # Create temporary dir for module support files # clean it up only when building all modules cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*) # read all saved command lines targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files include $(cmd_files) endif endif # skip-makefile PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY)