From c68c21ca929771a1f128d886359f9229d31cf80c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 15:57:14 +0200 Subject: selftests: kvm/evmcs_test: complete I/O before migrating guest state Starting state migration after an IO exit without first completing IO may result in test failures. We already have two tests that need this (this patch in fact fixes evmcs_test, similar to what was fixed for state_test in commit 0f73bbc851ed, "KVM: selftests: complete IO before migrating guest state", 2019-03-13) and a third is coming. So, move the code to vcpu_save_state, and while at it do not access register state until after I/O is complete. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 5 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 8 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c | 5 +++-- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c | 15 +-------------- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index efa0aad8b3c6..4ca96b228e46 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ static void vm_open(struct kvm_vm *vm, int perm, unsigned long type) if (vm->kvm_fd < 0) exit(KSFT_SKIP); + if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT)) { + fprintf(stderr, "immediate_exit not available, skipping test\n"); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + vm->fd = ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, type); TEST_ASSERT(vm->fd >= 0, "KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl failed, " "rc: %i errno: %i", vm->fd, errno); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c index f28127f4a3af..b363c9611bd6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -1030,6 +1030,14 @@ struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid) nested_size, sizeof(state->nested_)); } + /* + * When KVM exits to userspace with KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM guarantees + * guest state is consistent only after userspace re-enters the + * kernel with KVM_RUN. Complete IO prior to migrating state + * to a new VM. + */ + vcpu_run_complete_io(vm, vcpuid); + nmsrs = kvm_get_num_msrs(vm); list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0])); list->nmsrs = nmsrs; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c index c49c2a28b0eb..36669684eca5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/evmcs_test.c @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) stage, run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); - memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); - vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) { case UCALL_ABORT: TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%d", (const char *)uc.args[0], @@ -144,6 +142,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); + vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); + kvm_vm_release(vm); /* Restore state in a new VM. */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c index 30f75856cf39..e0a3c0204b7c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/state_test.c @@ -134,11 +134,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(1); - if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT)) { - fprintf(stderr, "immediate_exit not available, skipping test\n"); - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - } - /* Create VM */ vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); @@ -179,18 +174,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) uc.args[1] == stage, "Unexpected register values vmexit #%lx, got %lx", stage, (ulong)uc.args[1]); - /* - * When KVM exits to userspace with KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM guarantees - * guest state is consistent only after userspace re-enters the - * kernel with KVM_RUN. Complete IO prior to migrating state - * to a new VM. - */ - vcpu_run_complete_io(vm, VCPU_ID); - + state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); memset(®s1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s1); - state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); kvm_vm_release(vm); /* Restore state in a new VM. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From c2390f16fc5b847a22f442a190d459beba07e86f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 15:51:19 +0200 Subject: selftests: kvm: fix for compilers that do not support -no-pie -no-pie was added to GCC at the same time as their configuration option --enable-default-pie. Compilers that were built before do not have -no-pie, but they also do not need it. Detect the option at build time. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 7514fcea91a7..2d2e10b219d5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +include ../../../../scripts/Kbuild.include + all: top_srcdir = ../../../.. @@ -30,7 +32,11 @@ INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(top_srcdir)/usr LINUX_HDR_PATH = $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include/ LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE = $(top_srcdir)/tools/include CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -fno-stack-protector -fno-PIE -I$(LINUX_TOOL_INCLUDE) -I$(LINUX_HDR_PATH) -Iinclude -I$( Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 11:38:33 +0200 Subject: selftests: kvm: add a selftest for SMM Add a simple test for SMM, based on VMX. The test implements its own sync between the guest and the host as using our ucall library seems to be too cumbersome: SMI handler is happening in real-address mode. This patch also fixes KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE to happen after KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, in fact it places it last. This is because KVM needs to know whether the processor is in SMM or not. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 27 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 12 +- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 2d2e10b219d5..f8588cca2bef 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/state_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/evmcs_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_cpuid TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_close_while_nested_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/smm_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += clear_dirty_log_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h index e2884c2b81ff..6063d5b2f356 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h @@ -778,6 +778,33 @@ void vcpu_set_msr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t msr_index, #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11) #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12) +#define APIC_BASE_MSR 0x800 +#define X2APIC_ENABLE (1UL << 10) +#define APIC_ICR 0x300 +#define APIC_DEST_SELF 0x40000 +#define APIC_DEST_ALLINC 0x80000 +#define APIC_DEST_ALLBUT 0xC0000 +#define APIC_ICR_RR_MASK 0x30000 +#define APIC_ICR_RR_INVALID 0x00000 +#define APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG 0x10000 +#define APIC_ICR_RR_VALID 0x20000 +#define APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG 0x08000 +#define APIC_INT_ASSERT 0x04000 +#define APIC_ICR_BUSY 0x01000 +#define APIC_DEST_LOGICAL 0x00800 +#define APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL 0x00000 +#define APIC_DM_FIXED 0x00000 +#define APIC_DM_FIXED_MASK 0x00700 +#define APIC_DM_LOWEST 0x00100 +#define APIC_DM_SMI 0x00200 +#define APIC_DM_REMRD 0x00300 +#define APIC_DM_NMI 0x00400 +#define APIC_DM_INIT 0x00500 +#define APIC_DM_STARTUP 0x00600 +#define APIC_DM_EXTINT 0x00700 +#define APIC_VECTOR_MASK 0x000FF +#define APIC_ICR2 0x310 + #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE 0x000006e0 #define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x00000079 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c index b363c9611bd6..dc7fae9fa424 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -1101,12 +1101,6 @@ void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *s struct vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_find(vm, vcpuid); int r; - if (state->nested.size) { - r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested); - TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i", - r); - } - r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_XSAVE, &state->xsave); TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_XSAVE, r: %i", r); @@ -1138,4 +1132,10 @@ void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, struct kvm_x86_state *s r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_REGS, &state->regs); TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_REGS, r: %i", r); + + if (state->nested.size) { + r = ioctl(vcpu->fd, KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, &state->nested); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "Unexpected result from KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE, r: %i", + r); + } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fb8086964d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smm_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Tests for SMM. + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "test_util.h" + +#include "kvm_util.h" + +#include "vmx.h" + +#define VCPU_ID 1 + +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 + +#define SMRAM_SIZE 65536 +#define SMRAM_MEMSLOT ((1 << 16) | 1) +#define SMRAM_PAGES (SMRAM_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) +#define SMRAM_GPA 0x1000000 +#define SMRAM_STAGE 0xfe + +#define STR(x) #x +#define XSTR(s) STR(s) + +#define SYNC_PORT 0xe +#define DONE 0xff + +/* + * This is compiled as normal 64-bit code, however, SMI handler is executed + * in real-address mode. To stay simple we're limiting ourselves to a mode + * independent subset of asm here. + * SMI handler always report back fixed stage SMRAM_STAGE. + */ +uint8_t smi_handler[] = { + 0xb0, SMRAM_STAGE, /* mov $SMRAM_STAGE, %al */ + 0xe4, SYNC_PORT, /* in $SYNC_PORT, %al */ + 0x0f, 0xaa, /* rsm */ +}; + +void sync_with_host(uint64_t phase) +{ + asm volatile("in $" XSTR(SYNC_PORT)", %%al \n" + : : "a" (phase)); +} + +void self_smi(void) +{ + wrmsr(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), + APIC_DEST_SELF | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_SMI); +} + +void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages) +{ + uint64_t apicbase = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE); + + sync_with_host(1); + + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, apicbase | X2APIC_ENABLE); + + sync_with_host(2); + + self_smi(); + + sync_with_host(4); + + if (vmx_pages) { + GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages)); + + sync_with_host(5); + + self_smi(); + + sync_with_host(7); + } + + sync_with_host(DONE); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages = NULL; + vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0; + + struct kvm_regs regs; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + int stage, stage_reported; + + /* Create VM */ + vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code); + + vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + + run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, SMRAM_GPA, + SMRAM_MEMSLOT, SMRAM_PAGES, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, SMRAM_PAGES, SMRAM_GPA, SMRAM_MEMSLOT) + == SMRAM_GPA, "could not allocate guest physical addresses?"); + + memset(addr_gpa2hva(vm, SMRAM_GPA), 0x0, SMRAM_SIZE); + memcpy(addr_gpa2hva(vm, SMRAM_GPA) + 0x8000, smi_handler, + sizeof(smi_handler)); + + vcpu_set_msr(vm, VCPU_ID, MSR_IA32_SMBASE, SMRAM_GPA); + + if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE)) { + vmx_pages = vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva); + vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, vmx_pages_gva); + } else { + printf("will skip SMM test with VMX enabled\n"); + vcpu_args_set(vm, VCPU_ID, 1, 0); + } + + for (stage = 1;; stage++) { + _vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID); + TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO, + "Stage %d: unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n", + stage, run->exit_reason, + exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason)); + + memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); + vcpu_regs_get(vm, VCPU_ID, ®s); + + stage_reported = regs.rax & 0xff; + + if (stage_reported == DONE) + goto done; + + TEST_ASSERT(stage_reported == stage || + stage_reported == SMRAM_STAGE, + "Unexpected stage: #%x, got %x", + stage, stage_reported); + + state = vcpu_save_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + kvm_vm_release(vm); + kvm_vm_restart(vm, O_RDWR); + vm_vcpu_add(vm, VCPU_ID, 0, 0); + vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vcpu_load_state(vm, VCPU_ID, state); + run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID); + free(state); + } + +done: + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} -- cgit v1.2.3