From 2b36047e7889b7efee22c11e17f035f721855731 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexei Starovoitov Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2018 15:02:00 -0800 Subject: selftests/bpf: fix test_align since commit 82abbf8d2fc4 the verifier rejects the bit-wise arithmetic on pointers earlier. The test 'dubious pointer arithmetic' now has less output to match on. Adjust it. Fixes: 82abbf8d2fc4 ("bpf: do not allow root to mangle valid pointers") Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_align.c | 22 +--------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_align.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_align.c index 8591c89c0828..471bbbdb94db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_align.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_align.c @@ -474,27 +474,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = { .result = REJECT, .matches = { {4, "R5=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0,imm=0)"}, - /* ptr & 0x40 == either 0 or 0x40 */ - {5, "R5=inv(id=0,umax_value=64,var_off=(0x0; 0x40))"}, - /* ptr << 2 == unknown, (4n) */ - {7, "R5=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372036854775804,umax_value=18446744073709551612,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffffffffffffc))"}, - /* (4n) + 14 == (4n+2). We blow our bounds, because - * the add could overflow. - */ - {8, "R5=inv(id=0,var_off=(0x2; 0xfffffffffffffffc))"}, - /* Checked s>=0 */ - {10, "R5=inv(id=0,umin_value=2,umax_value=9223372036854775806,var_off=(0x2; 0x7ffffffffffffffc))"}, - /* packet pointer + nonnegative (4n+2) */ - {12, "R6=pkt(id=1,off=0,r=0,umin_value=2,umax_value=9223372036854775806,var_off=(0x2; 0x7ffffffffffffffc))"}, - {14, "R4=pkt(id=1,off=4,r=0,umin_value=2,umax_value=9223372036854775806,var_off=(0x2; 0x7ffffffffffffffc))"}, - /* NET_IP_ALIGN + (4n+2) == (4n), alignment is fine. - * We checked the bounds, but it might have been able - * to overflow if the packet pointer started in the - * upper half of the address space. - * So we did not get a 'range' on R6, and the access - * attempt will fail. - */ - {16, "R6=pkt(id=1,off=0,r=0,umin_value=2,umax_value=9223372036854775806,var_off=(0x2; 0x7ffffffffffffffc))"}, + /* R5 bitwise operator &= on pointer prohibited */ } }, { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7891a87efc7116590eaba57acc3c422487802c6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 20:04:37 +0100 Subject: bpf: arsh is not supported in 32 bit alu thus reject it The following snippet was throwing an 'unknown opcode cc' warning in BPF interpreter: 0: (18) r0 = 0x0 2: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0 3: (cc) (u32) r0 s>>= (u32) r0 4: (95) exit Although a number of JITs do support BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} generation, not all of them do and interpreter does neither. We can leave existing ones and implement it later in bpf-next for the remaining ones, but reject this properly in verifier for the time being. Fixes: 17a5267067f3 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)") Reported-by: syzbot+93c4904c5c70348a6890@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 5 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 96ab165c873c..20eb04fd155e 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -2493,6 +2493,11 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return -EINVAL; } + if (opcode == BPF_ARSH && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ARSH not supported for 32 bit ALU\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if ((opcode == BPF_LSH || opcode == BPF_RSH || opcode == BPF_ARSH) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index b51017404c62..6bafa5456568 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -272,6 +272,46 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", .result = REJECT, }, + { + "arsh32 on imm", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0, 5), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_ARSH not supported for 32 bit ALU", + }, + { + "arsh32 on reg", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 5), + BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_ARSH not supported for 32 bit ALU", + }, + { + "arsh64 on imm", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0, 5), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "arsh64 on reg", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 5), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, { "no bpf_exit", .insns = { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 39b735332cb8b33a27c28592d969e4016c86c3ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 21:46:23 +0000 Subject: objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks A direct jump to a retpoline thunk is really an indirect jump in disguise. Change the objtool instruction type accordingly. Objtool needs to know where indirect branches are so it can detect switch statement jump tables. This fixes a bunch of warnings with CONFIG_RETPOLINE like: arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_nhmex.o: warning: objtool: nhmex_rbox_msr_enable_event()+0x44: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame kernel/signal.o: warning: objtool: copy_siginfo_to_user()+0x91: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame ... Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Paul Turner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515707194-20531-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk --- tools/objtool/check.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index 9b341584eb1b..de053fb7049b 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -456,6 +456,13 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) } else if (rela->sym->sec->idx) { dest_sec = rela->sym->sec; dest_off = rela->sym->sym.st_value + rela->addend + 4; + } else if (strstr(rela->sym->name, "_indirect_thunk_")) { + /* + * Retpoline jumps are really dynamic jumps in + * disguise, so convert them accordingly. + */ + insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC; + continue; } else { /* sibling call */ insn->jump_dest = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 258c76059cece01bebae098e81bacb1af2edad17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 21:46:24 +0000 Subject: objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored Getting objtool to understand retpolines is going to be a bit of a challenge. For now, take advantage of the fact that retpolines are patched in with alternatives. Just read the original (sane) non-alternative instruction, and ignore the patched-in retpoline. This allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the retpoline, even if it can't yet follow what's inside. This means the ORC unwinder will fail to unwind from inside a retpoline, but will work fine otherwise. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Paul Turner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515707194-20531-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk --- tools/objtool/check.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- tools/objtool/check.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c index de053fb7049b..f40d46e24bcc 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.c +++ b/tools/objtool/check.c @@ -427,6 +427,40 @@ static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file) } } +/* + * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is + * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline. + * But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the + * retpoline. + */ +static int add_nospec_ignores(struct objtool_file *file) +{ + struct section *sec; + struct rela *rela; + struct instruction *insn; + + sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.nospec"); + if (!sec) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) { + if (rela->sym->type != STT_SECTION) { + WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name); + return -1; + } + + insn = find_insn(file, rela->sym->sec, rela->addend); + if (!insn) { + WARN("bad .discard.nospec entry"); + return -1; + } + + insn->ignore_alts = true; + } + + return 0; +} + /* * Find the destination instructions for all jumps. */ @@ -509,11 +543,18 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file) dest_off = insn->offset + insn->len + insn->immediate; insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, dest_off); + /* + * FIXME: Thanks to retpolines, it's now considered + * normal for a function to call within itself. So + * disable this warning for now. + */ +#if 0 if (!insn->call_dest) { WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at offset 0x%lx", insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_off); return -1; } +#endif } else if (rela->sym->type == STT_SECTION) { insn->call_dest = find_symbol_by_offset(rela->sym->sec, rela->addend+4); @@ -678,12 +719,6 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file) return ret; list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) { - alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); - if (!alt) { - WARN("malloc failed"); - ret = -1; - goto out; - } orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off); @@ -694,6 +729,10 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file) goto out; } + /* Ignore retpoline alternatives. */ + if (orig_insn->ignore_alts) + continue; + new_insn = NULL; if (!special_alt->group || special_alt->new_len) { new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec, @@ -719,6 +758,13 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file) goto out; } + alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt)); + if (!alt) { + WARN("malloc failed"); + ret = -1; + goto out; + } + alt->insn = new_insn; list_add_tail(&alt->list, &orig_insn->alts); @@ -1035,6 +1081,10 @@ static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file) add_ignores(file); + ret = add_nospec_ignores(file); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = add_jump_destinations(file); if (ret) return ret; diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/check.h index 47d9ea70a83d..dbadb304a410 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/check.h +++ b/tools/objtool/check.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct instruction { unsigned int len; unsigned char type; unsigned long immediate; - bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore; + bool alt_group, visited, dead_end, ignore, hint, save, restore, ignore_alts; struct symbol *call_dest; struct instruction *jump_dest; struct list_head alts; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 352909b49ba0d74929b96af6dfbefc854ab6ebb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2018 17:16:51 -0800 Subject: selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall This tests that the vsyscall entries do what they're expected to do. It also confirms that attempts to read the vsyscall page behave as expected. If changes are made to the vsyscall code or its memory map handling, running this test in all three of vsyscall=none, vsyscall=emulate, and vsyscall=native are helpful. (Because it's easy, this also compares the vsyscall results to their vDSO equivalents.) Note to KAISER backporters: please test this under all three vsyscall modes. Also, in the emulate and native modes, make sure that test_vsyscall_64 agrees with the command line or config option as to which mode you're in. It's quite easy to mess up the kernel such that native mode accidentally emulates or vice versa. Greg, etc: please backport this to all your Meltdown-patched kernels. It'll help make sure the patches didn't regress vsyscalls. CSigned-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b9c5a174c1d60fd7774461d518aa75598b1d8fd.1515719552.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c | 500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 501 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index 7b1adeee4b0f..91fbfa8fdc15 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ include ../lib.mk TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt ptrace_syscall test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn ldt_gdt iopl mpx-mini-test ioperm \ - protection_keys test_vdso + protection_keys test_vdso test_vsyscall TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a744fa7b786 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +# define VSYS(x) (x) +#else +# define VSYS(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef SYS_getcpu +# ifdef __x86_64__ +# define SYS_getcpu 309 +# else +# define SYS_getcpu 318 +# endif +#endif + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); +} + +/* vsyscalls and vDSO */ +bool should_read_vsyscall = false; + +typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); +gtod_t vgtod = (gtod_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600000); +gtod_t vdso_gtod; + +typedef int (*vgettime_t)(clockid_t, struct timespec *); +vgettime_t vdso_gettime; + +typedef long (*time_func_t)(time_t *t); +time_func_t vtime = (time_func_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600400); +time_func_t vdso_time; + +typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned *, unsigned *, void *); +getcpu_t vgetcpu = (getcpu_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600800); +getcpu_t vdso_getcpu; + +static void init_vdso(void) +{ + void *vdso = dlopen("linux-vdso.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); + if (!vdso) + vdso = dlopen("linux-gate.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD); + if (!vdso) { + printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find vDSO\n"); + return; + } + + vdso_gtod = (gtod_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_gettimeofday"); + if (!vdso_gtod) + printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find gettimeofday in vDSO\n"); + + vdso_gettime = (vgettime_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_clock_gettime"); + if (!vdso_gettime) + printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find clock_gettime in vDSO\n"); + + vdso_time = (time_func_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_time"); + if (!vdso_time) + printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find time in vDSO\n"); + + vdso_getcpu = (getcpu_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_getcpu"); + if (!vdso_getcpu) { + /* getcpu() was never wired up in the 32-bit vDSO. */ + printf("[%s]\tfailed to find getcpu in vDSO\n", + sizeof(long) == 8 ? "WARN" : "NOTE"); + } +} + +static int init_vsys(void) +{ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + int nerrs = 0; + FILE *maps; + char line[128]; + bool found = false; + + maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r"); + if (!maps) { + printf("[WARN]\tCould not open /proc/self/maps -- assuming vsyscall is r-x\n"); + should_read_vsyscall = true; + return 0; + } + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) { + char r, x; + void *start, *end; + char name[128]; + if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p %c-%cp %*x %*x:%*x %*u %s", + &start, &end, &r, &x, name) != 5) + continue; + + if (strcmp(name, "[vsyscall]")) + continue; + + printf("\tvsyscall map: %s", line); + + if (start != (void *)0xffffffffff600000 || + end != (void *)0xffffffffff601000) { + printf("[FAIL]\taddress range is nonsense\n"); + nerrs++; + } + + printf("\tvsyscall permissions are %c-%c\n", r, x); + should_read_vsyscall = (r == 'r'); + if (x != 'x') { + vgtod = NULL; + vtime = NULL; + vgetcpu = NULL; + } + + found = true; + break; + } + + fclose(maps); + + if (!found) { + printf("\tno vsyscall map in /proc/self/maps\n"); + should_read_vsyscall = false; + vgtod = NULL; + vtime = NULL; + vgetcpu = NULL; + } + + return nerrs; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +/* syscalls */ +static inline long sys_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + return syscall(SYS_gettimeofday, tv, tz); +} + +static inline int sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t id, struct timespec *ts) +{ + return syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, id, ts); +} + +static inline long sys_time(time_t *t) +{ + return syscall(SYS_time, t); +} + +static inline long sys_getcpu(unsigned * cpu, unsigned * node, + void* cache) +{ + return syscall(SYS_getcpu, cpu, node, cache); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static double tv_diff(const struct timeval *a, const struct timeval *b) +{ + return (double)(a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) + + (double)((int)a->tv_usec - (int)b->tv_usec) * 1e-6; +} + +static int check_gtod(const struct timeval *tv_sys1, + const struct timeval *tv_sys2, + const struct timezone *tz_sys, + const char *which, + const struct timeval *tv_other, + const struct timezone *tz_other) +{ + int nerrs = 0; + double d1, d2; + + if (tz_other && (tz_sys->tz_minuteswest != tz_other->tz_minuteswest || tz_sys->tz_dsttime != tz_other->tz_dsttime)) { + printf("[FAIL] %s tz mismatch\n", which); + nerrs++; + } + + d1 = tv_diff(tv_other, tv_sys1); + d2 = tv_diff(tv_sys2, tv_other); + printf("\t%s time offsets: %lf %lf\n", which, d1, d2); + + if (d1 < 0 || d2 < 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%s time was inconsistent with the syscall\n", which); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\t%s gettimeofday()'s timeval was okay\n", which); + } + + return nerrs; +} + +static int test_gtod(void) +{ + struct timeval tv_sys1, tv_sys2, tv_vdso, tv_vsys; + struct timezone tz_sys, tz_vdso, tz_vsys; + long ret_vdso = -1; + long ret_vsys = -1; + int nerrs = 0; + + printf("[RUN]\ttest gettimeofday()\n"); + + if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tz_sys) != 0) + err(1, "syscall gettimeofday"); + if (vdso_gtod) + ret_vdso = vdso_gtod(&tv_vdso, &tz_vdso); + if (vgtod) + ret_vsys = vgtod(&tv_vsys, &tz_vsys); + if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys2, &tz_sys) != 0) + err(1, "syscall gettimeofday"); + + if (vdso_gtod) { + if (ret_vdso == 0) { + nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, "vDSO", &tv_vdso, &tz_vdso); + } else { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", ret_vdso); + nerrs++; + } + } + + if (vgtod) { + if (ret_vsys == 0) { + nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, "vsyscall", &tv_vsys, &tz_vsys); + } else { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsys gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", ret_vsys); + nerrs++; + } + } + + return nerrs; +} + +static int test_time(void) { + int nerrs = 0; + + printf("[RUN]\ttest time()\n"); + long t_sys1, t_sys2, t_vdso = 0, t_vsys = 0; + long t2_sys1 = -1, t2_sys2 = -1, t2_vdso = -1, t2_vsys = -1; + t_sys1 = sys_time(&t2_sys1); + if (vdso_time) + t_vdso = vdso_time(&t2_vdso); + if (vtime) + t_vsys = vtime(&t2_vsys); + t_sys2 = sys_time(&t2_sys2); + if (t_sys1 < 0 || t_sys1 != t2_sys1 || t_sys2 < 0 || t_sys2 != t2_sys2) { + printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall failed (ret1:%ld output1:%ld ret2:%ld output2:%ld)\n", t_sys1, t2_sys1, t_sys2, t2_sys2); + nerrs++; + return nerrs; + } + + if (vdso_time) { + if (t_vdso < 0 || t_vdso != t2_vdso) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO failed (ret:%ld output:%ld)\n", t_vdso, t2_vdso); + nerrs++; + } else if (t_vdso < t_sys1 || t_vdso > t_sys2) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO returned the wrong time (%ld %ld %ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vdso, t_sys2); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvDSO time() is okay\n"); + } + } + + if (vtime) { + if (t_vsys < 0 || t_vsys != t2_vsys) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall failed (ret:%ld output:%ld)\n", t_vsys, t2_vsys); + nerrs++; + } else if (t_vsys < t_sys1 || t_vsys > t_sys2) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall returned the wrong time (%ld %ld %ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vsys, t_sys2); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvsyscall time() is okay\n"); + } + } + + return nerrs; +} + +static int test_getcpu(int cpu) +{ + int nerrs = 0; + long ret_sys, ret_vdso = -1, ret_vsys = -1; + + printf("[RUN]\tgetcpu() on CPU %d\n", cpu); + + cpu_set_t cpuset; + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) { + printf("[SKIP]\tfailed to force CPU %d\n", cpu); + return nerrs; + } + + unsigned cpu_sys, cpu_vdso, cpu_vsys, node_sys, node_vdso, node_vsys; + unsigned node = 0; + bool have_node = false; + ret_sys = sys_getcpu(&cpu_sys, &node_sys, 0); + if (vdso_getcpu) + ret_vdso = vdso_getcpu(&cpu_vdso, &node_vdso, 0); + if (vgetcpu) + ret_vsys = vgetcpu(&cpu_vsys, &node_vsys, 0); + + if (ret_sys == 0) { + if (cpu_sys != cpu) { + printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_sys, cpu); + nerrs++; + } + + have_node = true; + node = node_sys; + } + + if (vdso_getcpu) { + if (ret_vdso) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO getcpu() failed\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + if (!have_node) { + have_node = true; + node = node_vdso; + } + + if (cpu_vdso != cpu) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_vdso, cpu); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct CPU\n"); + } + + if (node_vdso != node) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported node %hu but should be %hu\n", node_vdso, node); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct node\n"); + } + } + } + + if (vgetcpu) { + if (ret_vsys) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall getcpu() failed\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + if (!have_node) { + have_node = true; + node = node_vsys; + } + + if (cpu_vsys != cpu) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_vsys, cpu); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct CPU\n"); + } + + if (node_vsys != node) { + printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported node %hu but should be %hu\n", node_vsys, node); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct node\n"); + } + } + } + + return nerrs; +} + +static int test_vsys_r(void) +{ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + printf("[RUN]\tChecking read access to the vsyscall page\n"); + bool can_read; + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) { + *(volatile int *)0xffffffffff600000; + can_read = true; + } else { + can_read = false; + } + + if (can_read && !should_read_vsyscall) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWe have read access, but we shouldn't\n"); + return 1; + } else if (!can_read && should_read_vsyscall) { + printf("[FAIL]\tWe don't have read access, but we should\n"); + return 1; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tgot expected result\n"); + } +#endif + + return 0; +} + + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +#define X86_EFLAGS_TF (1UL << 8) +static volatile sig_atomic_t num_vsyscall_traps; + +static unsigned long get_eflags(void) +{ + unsigned long eflags; + asm volatile ("pushfq\n\tpopq %0" : "=rm" (eflags)); + return eflags; +} + +static void set_eflags(unsigned long eflags) +{ + asm volatile ("pushq %0\n\tpopfq" : : "rm" (eflags) : "flags"); +} + +static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; + unsigned long ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]; + + if (((ip ^ 0xffffffffff600000UL) & ~0xfffUL) == 0) + num_vsyscall_traps++; +} + +static int test_native_vsyscall(void) +{ + time_t tmp; + bool is_native; + + if (!vtime) + return 0; + + printf("[RUN]\tchecking for native vsyscall\n"); + sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0); + set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF); + vtime(&tmp); + set_eflags(get_eflags() & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF); + + /* + * If vsyscalls are emulated, we expect a single trap in the + * vsyscall page -- the call instruction will trap with RIP + * pointing to the entry point before emulation takes over. + * In native mode, we expect two traps, since whatever code + * the vsyscall page contains will be more than just a ret + * instruction. + */ + is_native = (num_vsyscall_traps > 1); + + printf("\tvsyscalls are %s (%d instructions in vsyscall page)\n", + (is_native ? "native" : "emulated"), + (int)num_vsyscall_traps); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int nerrs = 0; + + init_vdso(); + nerrs += init_vsys(); + + nerrs += test_gtod(); + nerrs += test_time(); + nerrs += test_getcpu(0); + nerrs += test_getcpu(1); + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); + nerrs += test_vsys_r(); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + nerrs += test_native_vsyscall(); +#endif + + return nerrs ? 1 : 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0f908ccbeca99ddf0ad60afa710e72aded4a5ea7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2018 16:53:17 -0800 Subject: tools/objtool/Makefile: don't assume sync-check.sh is executable patch(1) loses the x bit. So if a user follows our patching instructions in Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst, their kernel will not compile. Fixes: 3bd51c5a371de ("objtool: Move kernel headers/code sync check to a script") Reported-by: Nicolas Bock Reported-by Joakim Tjernlund Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- tools/objtool/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile index ae0272f9a091..e6acc281dd37 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/Makefile +++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ $(OBJTOOL_IN): fixdep FORCE @$(MAKE) $(build)=objtool $(OBJTOOL): $(LIBSUBCMD) $(OBJTOOL_IN) - @./sync-check.sh + @$(CONFIG_SHELL) ./sync-check.sh $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(OBJTOOL_IN) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 385d11b152c4eb638eeb769edcb3249533bb9a00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2018 08:17:08 -0600 Subject: objtool: Improve error message for bad file argument If a nonexistent file is supplied to objtool, it complains with a non-helpful error: open: No such file or directory Improve it to: objtool: Can't open 'foo': No such file or directory Reported-by: Markus Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406a3d00a21225eee2819844048e17f68523ccf6.1516025651.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- tools/objtool/elf.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c index 24460155c82c..c1c338661699 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/elf.c +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "elf.h" #include "warn.h" @@ -358,7 +359,8 @@ struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags) elf->fd = open(name, flags); if (elf->fd == -1) { - perror("open"); + fprintf(stderr, "objtool: Can't open '%s': %s\n", + name, strerror(errno)); goto err; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From f37a8cb84cce18762e8f86a70bd6a49a66ab964c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 23:30:10 +0100 Subject: bpf: reject stores into ctx via st and xadd Alexei found that verifier does not reject stores into context via BPF_ST instead of BPF_STX. And while looking at it, we also should not allow XADD variant of BPF_STX. The context rewriter is only assuming either BPF_LDX_MEM- or BPF_STX_MEM-type operations, thus reject anything other than that so that assumptions in the rewriter properly hold. Add test cases as well for BPF selftests. Fixes: d691f9e8d440 ("bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fields") Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index b7448347e6b6..eb062b0fbf27 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -978,6 +978,13 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, cur_regs(env) + regno); } +static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) +{ + const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno; + + return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; +} + static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) @@ -1258,6 +1265,12 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins return -EACCES; } + if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_XADD stores into R%d context is not allowed\n", + insn->dst_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + /* check whether atomic_add can read the memory */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1); @@ -3993,6 +4006,12 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) if (err) return err; + if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { + verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d context is not allowed\n", + insn->dst_reg); + return -EACCES; + } + /* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index 6bafa5456568..67e7c41674d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -2592,6 +2592,29 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .result = ACCEPT, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, }, + { + "context stores via ST", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark), 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "BPF_ST stores into R1 context is not allowed", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + }, + { + "context stores via XADD", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, + BPF_REG_0, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark), 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed", + .result = REJECT, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + }, { "direct packet access: test1", .insns = { @@ -4312,7 +4335,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .fixup_map1 = { 2 }, .errstr_unpriv = "R2 leaks addr into mem", .result_unpriv = REJECT, - .result = ACCEPT, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed", }, { "leak pointer into ctx 2", @@ -4326,7 +4350,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { }, .errstr_unpriv = "R10 leaks addr into mem", .result_unpriv = REJECT, - .result = ACCEPT, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_XADD stores into R1 context is not allowed", }, { "leak pointer into ctx 3", -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6f16101e6a8b4324c36e58a29d9e0dbb287cdedb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2018 01:15:21 +0100 Subject: bpf: mark dst unknown on inconsistent {s, u}bounds adjustments syzkaller generated a BPF proglet and triggered a warning with the following: 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: (d5) if r0 s<= 0x0 goto pc+0 R0=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (1f) r0 -= r1 R0=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds What happens is that in the first insn, r0's min/max value are both 0 due to the immediate assignment, later in the jsle test the bounds are updated for the min value in the false path, meaning, they yield smin_val = 1, smax_val = 0, and when ctx pointer is subtracted from r0, verifier bails out with the internal error and throwing a WARN since smin_val != smax_val for the known constant. For min_val > max_val scenario it means that reg_set_min_max() and reg_set_min_max_inv() (which both refine existing bounds) demonstrated that such branch cannot be taken at runtime. In above scenario for the case where it will be taken, the existing [0, 0] bounds are kept intact. Meaning, the rejection is not due to a verifier internal error, and therefore the WARN() is not necessary either. We could just reject such cases in adjust_{ptr,scalar}_min_max_vals() when either known scalars have smin_val != smax_val or umin_val != umax_val or any scalar reg with bounds smin_val > smax_val or umin_val > umax_val. However, there may be a small risk of breakage of buggy programs, so handle this more gracefully and in adjust_{ptr,scalar}_min_max_vals() just taint the dst reg as unknown scalar when we see ops with such kind of src reg. Reported-by: syzbot+6d362cadd45dc0a12ba4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 27 +++--- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools') diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index eb062b0fbf27..13551e623501 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1895,17 +1895,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, dst_reg = ®s[dst]; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (smin_val != smax_val))) { - print_verifier_state(env, env->cur_state); - verbose(env, - "verifier internal error: known but bad sbounds\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(known && (umin_val != umax_val))) { - print_verifier_state(env, env->cur_state); - verbose(env, - "verifier internal error: known but bad ubounds\n"); - return -EINVAL; + if ((known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || + smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { + /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from + * e.g. dead branches. + */ + __mark_reg_unknown(dst_reg); + return 0; } if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) { @@ -2097,6 +2093,15 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg.var_off); dst_known = tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off); + if ((src_known && (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) || + smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) { + /* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds derived from + * e.g. dead branches. + */ + __mark_reg_unknown(dst_reg); + return 0; + } + if (!src_known && opcode != BPF_ADD && opcode != BPF_SUB && opcode != BPF_AND) { __mark_reg_unknown(dst_reg); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index 67e7c41674d2..5ed4175c4ff8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -6732,7 +6732,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -7), }, .fixup_map1 = { 4 }, - .errstr = "unbounded min value", + .errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", .result = REJECT, }, { @@ -8633,6 +8633,127 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = { .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, .flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 1", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 0), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 3", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = ACCEPT, + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 5", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 7", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ~0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "dereference of modified ctx ptr", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 8", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ~0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "dereference of modified ctx ptr", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 9", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R0 tried to subtract pointer from scalar", + }, + { + "check deducing bounds from const, 10", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0), + /* Marks reg as unknown. */ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "math between ctx pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed", + }, { "bpf_exit with invalid return code. test1", .insns = { -- cgit v1.2.3