From bf29cb238dc0656e6564b6a94bb82e11d2129437 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 19:18:25 +0100 Subject: sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL select CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL doesn't make sense without CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION. In fact enabling the first without the second is a regression as nohz_full= boot parameter gets silently ignored. Besides this unnatural combination hangs RCU gp kthread when running rcutorture for reasons that are not yet fully understood: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 9974 jiffies! g4294967208 +c4294967207 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(3) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu_preempt I 7464 8 2 0x80000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x493/0x620 schedule+0x24/0x40 schedule_timeout+0x330/0x3b0 ? preempt_count_sub+0xea/0x140 ? collect_expired_timers+0xb0/0xb0 rcu_gp_kthread+0x6bf/0xef0 This commit therefore makes NO_HZ_FULL select CPU_ISOLATION, which prevents all these bad behaviours. Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Chris Metcalf Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: John Stultz Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Luiz Capitulino Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wanpeng Li Fixes: 5c4991e24c69 ("sched/isolation: Split out new CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y config from CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513275507-29200-2-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/time/Kconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig index e776fc8cc1df..f6b5f19223d6 100644 --- a/kernel/time/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ config NO_HZ_FULL select RCU_NOCB_CPU select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN select IRQ_WORK + select CPU_ISOLATION help Adaptively try to shutdown the tick whenever possible, even when the CPU is running tasks. Typically this requires running a single -- cgit v1.2.3 From 466a2b42d67644447a1765276259a3ea5531ddff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joel Fernandes Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2017 02:22:45 +0100 Subject: cpufreq: schedutil: Use idle_calls counter of the remote CPU Since the recent remote cpufreq callback work, its possible that a cpufreq update is triggered from a remote CPU. For single policies however, the current code uses the local CPU when trying to determine if the remote sg_cpu entered idle or is busy. This is incorrect. To remedy this, compare with the nohz tick idle_calls counter of the remote CPU. Fixes: 674e75411fc2 (sched: cpufreq: Allow remote cpufreq callbacks) Acked-by: Viresh Kumar Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes Cc: 4.14+ # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- include/linux/tick.h | 1 + kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c | 2 +- kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h index f442d1a42025..7cc35921218e 100644 --- a/include/linux/tick.h +++ b/include/linux/tick.h @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ extern void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void); extern void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void); extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void); extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void); +extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu); extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time); extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time); #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c index 2f52ec0f1539..d6717a3331a1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c +++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, unsigned long *util, #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON static bool sugov_cpu_is_busy(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { - unsigned long idle_calls = tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(); + unsigned long idle_calls = tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(sg_cpu->cpu); bool ret = idle_calls == sg_cpu->saved_idle_calls; sg_cpu->saved_idle_calls = idle_calls; diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c index 99578f06c8d4..77555faf6fbc 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c @@ -985,6 +985,19 @@ ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void) return ts->sleep_length; } +/** + * tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu - return the current idle calls counter value + * for a particular CPU. + * + * Called from the schedutil frequency scaling governor in scheduler context. + */ +unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct tick_sched *ts = tick_get_tick_sched(cpu); + + return ts->idle_calls; +} + /** * tick_nohz_get_idle_calls - return the current idle calls counter value * -- cgit v1.2.3 From ced6d5c11d3e7b342f1a80f908e6756ebd4b8ddd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anna-Maria Gleixner Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 15:51:12 +0100 Subject: timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active During boot and before base::nohz_active is set in the timer bases, deferrable timers are enqueued into the standard timer base. This works correctly as long as base::nohz_active is false. Once it base::nohz_active is set and a timer which was enqueued before that is accessed the lock selector code choses the lock of the deferred base. This causes unlocked access to the standard base and in case the timer is removed it does not clear the pending flag in the standard base bitmap which causes get_next_timer_interrupt() to return bogus values. To prevent that, the deferrable timers must be enqueued in the deferrable base, even when base::nohz_active is not set. Those deferrable timers also need to be expired unconditional. Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sebastian Siewior Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Paul McKenney Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222145337.633328378@linutronix.de --- kernel/time/timer.c | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c index ffebcf878fba..19a9c3da7698 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timer.c +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c @@ -823,11 +823,10 @@ static inline struct timer_base *get_timer_cpu_base(u32 tflags, u32 cpu) struct timer_base *base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD], cpu); /* - * If the timer is deferrable and nohz is active then we need to use - * the deferrable base. + * If the timer is deferrable and NO_HZ_COMMON is set then we need + * to use the deferrable base. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && base->nohz_active && - (tflags & TIMER_DEFERRABLE)) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && (tflags & TIMER_DEFERRABLE)) base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_DEF], cpu); return base; } @@ -837,11 +836,10 @@ static inline struct timer_base *get_timer_this_cpu_base(u32 tflags) struct timer_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD]); /* - * If the timer is deferrable and nohz is active then we need to use - * the deferrable base. + * If the timer is deferrable and NO_HZ_COMMON is set then we need + * to use the deferrable base. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && base->nohz_active && - (tflags & TIMER_DEFERRABLE)) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && (tflags & TIMER_DEFERRABLE)) base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_DEF]); return base; } @@ -1684,7 +1682,7 @@ static __latent_entropy void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h) base->must_forward_clk = false; __run_timers(base); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && base->nohz_active) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)) __run_timers(this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_DEF])); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 26456f87aca7157c057de65c9414b37f1ab881d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 21:37:25 +0100 Subject: timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug The timer wheel bases are not (re)initialized on CPU hotplug. That leaves them with a potentially stale clk and next_expiry valuem, which can cause trouble then the CPU is plugged. Add a prepare callback which forwards the clock, sets next_expiry to far in the future and reset the control flags to a known state. Set base->must_forward_clk so the first timer which is queued will try to forward the clock to current jiffies. Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Sebastian Siewior Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272152200.2431@nanos --- include/linux/cpuhotplug.h | 2 +- include/linux/timer.h | 4 +++- kernel/cpu.c | 4 ++-- kernel/time/timer.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h index 201ab7267986..1a32e558eb11 100644 --- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state { CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE, CPUHP_KVM_PPC_BOOK3S_PREPARE, CPUHP_ZCOMP_PREPARE, - CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD, + CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE, CPUHP_MIPS_SOC_PREPARE, CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_END = CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN + 20, diff --git a/include/linux/timer.h b/include/linux/timer.h index 04af640ea95b..2448f9cc48a3 100644 --- a/include/linux/timer.h +++ b/include/linux/timer.h @@ -207,9 +207,11 @@ unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j); unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +int timers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #else -#define timers_dead_cpu NULL +#define timers_prepare_cpu NULL +#define timers_dead_cpu NULL #endif #endif diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 41376c3ac93b..97858477e586 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -1277,9 +1277,9 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = { * before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() from notify_dead(), * otherwise a RCU stall occurs. */ - [CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD] = { + [CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE] = { .name = "timers:dead", - .startup.single = NULL, + .startup.single = timers_prepare_cpu, .teardown.single = timers_dead_cpu, }, /* Kicks the plugged cpu into life */ diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c index 19a9c3da7698..6be576e02209 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timer.c +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c @@ -1853,6 +1853,21 @@ static void migrate_timer_list(struct timer_base *new_base, struct hlist_head *h } } +int timers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct timer_base *base; + int b; + + for (b = 0; b < NR_BASES; b++) { + base = per_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[b], cpu); + base->clk = jiffies; + base->next_expiry = base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA; + base->is_idle = false; + base->must_forward_clk = true; + } + return 0; +} + int timers_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct timer_base *old_base; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5d62c183f9e9df1deeea0906d099a94e8a43047a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 15:51:13 +0100 Subject: nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() The conditions in irq_exit() to invoke tick_nohz_irq_exit() which subsequently invokes tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() are: if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) If need_resched() is not set, but a timer softirq is pending then this is an indication that the softirq code punted and delegated the execution to softirqd. need_resched() is not true because the current interrupted task takes precedence over softirqd. Invoking tick_nohz_irq_exit() in this case can cause an endless loop of timer interrupts because the timer wheel contains an expired timer, but softirqs are not yet executed. So it returns an immediate expiry request, which causes the timer to fire immediately again. Lather, rinse and repeat.... Prevent that by adding a check for a pending timer soft interrupt to the conditions in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() which avoid calling get_next_timer_interrupt(). That keeps the tick sched timer on the tick and prevents a repetitive programming of an already expired timer. Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paul McKenney Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner Cc: Sebastian Siewior Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272156050.2431@nanos --- kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c index 77555faf6fbc..f7cc7abfcf25 100644 --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c @@ -650,6 +650,11 @@ static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) ts->next_tick = 0; } +static inline bool local_timer_softirq_pending(void) +{ + return local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ; +} + static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now, int cpu) { @@ -666,8 +671,18 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq)); ts->last_jiffies = basejiff; - if (rcu_needs_cpu(basemono, &next_rcu) || - arch_needs_cpu() || irq_work_needs_cpu()) { + /* + * Keep the periodic tick, when RCU, architecture or irq_work + * requests it. + * Aside of that check whether the local timer softirq is + * pending. If so its a bad idea to call get_next_timer_interrupt() + * because there is an already expired timer, so it will request + * immeditate expiry, which rearms the hardware timer with a + * minimal delta which brings us back to this place + * immediately. Lather, rinse and repeat... + */ + if (rcu_needs_cpu(basemono, &next_rcu) || arch_needs_cpu() || + irq_work_needs_cpu() || local_timer_softirq_pending()) { next_tick = basemono + TICK_NSEC; } else { /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From fd45bb77ad682be728d1002431d77b8c73342836 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 15:51:14 +0100 Subject: timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense The timer start debug function is called before the proper timer base is set. As a consequence the trace data contains the stale CPU and flags values. Call the debug function after setting the new base and flags. Fixes: 500462a9de65 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Sebastian Siewior Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Paul McKenney Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222145337.792907137@linutronix.de --- kernel/time/timer.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/time') diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c index 6be576e02209..89a9e1b4264a 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timer.c +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c @@ -1007,8 +1007,6 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, unsigned int option if (!ret && (options & MOD_TIMER_PENDING_ONLY)) goto out_unlock; - debug_activate(timer, expires); - new_base = get_target_base(base, timer->flags); if (base != new_base) { @@ -1032,6 +1030,8 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, unsigned int option } } + debug_activate(timer, expires); + timer->expires = expires; /* * If 'idx' was calculated above and the base time did not advance -- cgit v1.2.3