From 90228fc110303549aa1d4d86083bf585df8624c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2012 03:33:38 -0500 Subject: switch compat_sys_sigaltstack() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE Makes sigaltstack conversion easier to split into per-architecture parts. Signed-off-by: Al Viro --- kernel/signal.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/signal.c') diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 7aaa51d8e5b8..00b4a6d4449d 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -3119,8 +3119,9 @@ int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp) #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK -asmlinkage long compat_sys_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr, - compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr) +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack, + const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr, + compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr) { stack_t uss, uoss; int ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 910ffdb18a6408e14febbb6e4b6840fd2c928c82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 20:47:41 +0100 Subject: ptrace: introduce signal_wake_up_state() and ptrace_signal_wake_up() Cleanup and preparation for the next change. signal_wake_up(resume => true) is overused. None of ptrace/jctl callers actually want to wakeup a TASK_WAKEKILL task, but they can't specify the necessary mask. Turn signal_wake_up() into signal_wake_up_state(state), reintroduce signal_wake_up() as a trivial helper, and add ptrace_signal_wake_up() which adds __TASK_TRACED. This way ptrace_signal_wake_up() can work "inside" ptrace_request() even if the tracee doesn't have the TASK_WAKEKILL bit set. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/sched.h | 11 ++++++++++- kernel/ptrace.c | 8 ++++---- kernel/signal.c | 14 ++++---------- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/signal.c') diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 6fc8f45de4e9..d2112477ff5e 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2714,7 +2714,16 @@ static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t); extern void recalc_sigpending(void); -extern void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume_stopped); +extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state); + +static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) +{ + signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0); +} +static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume) +{ + signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0); +} /* * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP. diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 612a56126851..62f7c2774b16 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps. */ if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child)) - signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child)); + ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true); spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); } @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request, */ if (task_is_stopped(task) && task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) - signal_wake_up(task, 1); + signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED); spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock); @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, * tracee into STOP. */ if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP))) - signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); + ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); ret = 0; @@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap. */ if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY) - signal_wake_up(child, true); + ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true); ret = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 53cd5c4d1172..6e97aa6fa32c 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -680,23 +680,17 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info) * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing * goes through ->blocked */ -void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume) +void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state) { - unsigned int mask; - set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING); - /* - * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable + * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state. * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and * handle its death signal. */ - mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; - if (resume) - mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL; - if (!wake_up_state(t, mask)) + if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) kick_process(t); } @@ -844,7 +838,7 @@ static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t) assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock); task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY); - signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); + ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9899d11f654474d2d54ea52ceaa2a1f4db3abd68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 20:48:00 +0100 Subject: ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race with SIGKILL putreg() assumes that the tracee is not running and pt_regs_access() can safely play with its stack. However a killed tracee can return from ptrace_stop() to the low-level asm code and do RESTORE_REST, this means that debugger can actually read/modify the kernel stack until the tracee does SAVE_REST again. set_task_blockstep() can race with SIGKILL too and in some sense this race is even worse, the very fact the tracee can be woken up breaks the logic. As Linus suggested we can clear TASK_WAKEKILL around the arch_ptrace() call, this ensures that nobody can ever wakeup the tracee while the debugger looks at it. Not only this fixes the mentioned problems, we can do some cleanups/simplifications in arch_ptrace() paths. Probably ptrace_unfreeze_traced() needs more callers, for example it makes sense to make the tracee killable for oom-killer before access_process_vm(). While at it, add the comment into may_ptrace_stop() to explain why ptrace_stop() still can't rely on SIGKILL and signal_pending_state(). Reported-by: Salman Qazi Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/kernel/step.c | 9 +++---- kernel/ptrace.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- kernel/signal.c | 5 ++++ 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/signal.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c index cd3b2438a980..9b4d51d0c0d0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c @@ -165,10 +165,11 @@ void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on) * Ensure irq/preemption can't change debugctl in between. * Note also that both TIF_BLOCKSTEP and debugctl should * be changed atomically wrt preemption. - * FIXME: this means that set/clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP is simply - * wrong if task != current, SIGKILL can wakeup the stopped - * tracee and set/clear can play with the running task, this - * can confuse the next __switch_to_xtra(). + * + * NOTE: this means that set/clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP is only safe if + * task is current or it can't be running, otherwise we can race + * with __switch_to_xtra(). We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced() but + * PTRACE_KILL is not safe. */ local_irq_disable(); debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 62f7c2774b16..6cbeaae4406d 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -122,6 +122,40 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); } +/* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */ +static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task) +{ + bool ret = false; + + /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */ + if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING) + return ret; + + spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); + if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) { + task->state = __TASK_TRACED; + ret = true; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); + + return ret; +} + +static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED) + return; + + WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current); + + spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); + if (__fatal_signal_pending(task)) + wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED); + else + task->state = TASK_TRACED; + spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock); +} + /** * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation * @child: ptracee to check for @@ -151,24 +185,29 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) { + if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) { + WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED); /* * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task() * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal(). */ - spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); - WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child)); - if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) && - !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))) + if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child)) ret = 0; - spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (!ret && !ignore_state) - ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH; + if (!ret && !ignore_state) { + if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) { + /* + * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and + * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING, + * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED. + */ + WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED); + ret = -ESRCH; + } + } - /* All systems go.. */ return ret; } @@ -900,6 +939,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr, goto out_put_task_struct; ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); + if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH) + ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child); out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); @@ -1039,8 +1080,11 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid, ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL || request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT); - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); + if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH) + ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child); + } out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 6e97aa6fa32c..3d09cf6cde75 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1794,6 +1794,10 @@ static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void) * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it * is safe to enter schedule(). + * + * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't + * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported + * after SIGKILL was already dequeued. */ if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) && unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm)) @@ -1919,6 +1923,7 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info) if (gstop_done) do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why); + /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); if (clear_code) current->exit_code = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3