From 3e93cd671813e204c258f1e6c797959920cf7772 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2009 19:00:13 -0400 Subject: Take fs_struct handling to new file (fs/fs_struct.c) Pure code move; two new helper functions for nfsd and daemonize (unshare_fs_struct() and daemonize_fs_struct() resp.; for now - the same code as used to be in callers). unshare_fs_struct() exported (for nfsd, as copy_fs_struct()/exit_fs() used to be), copy_fs_struct() and exit_fs() don't need exports anymore. Signed-off-by: Al Viro --- kernel/exit.c | 31 +------------------------------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 167e1e3ad7c6..ad8375758a79 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -429,7 +429,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal); void daemonize(const char *name, ...) { va_list args; - struct fs_struct *fs; sigset_t blocked; va_start(args, name); @@ -462,11 +461,7 @@ void daemonize(const char *name, ...) /* Become as one with the init task */ - exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */ - fs = init_task.fs; - current->fs = fs; - atomic_inc(&fs->count); - + daemonize_fs_struct(); exit_files(current); current->files = init_task.files; atomic_inc(¤t->files->count); @@ -565,30 +560,6 @@ void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk) } } -void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs) -{ - /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) { - path_put(&fs->root); - path_put(&fs->pwd); - kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs); - } -} - -void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs; - - if (fs) { - task_lock(tsk); - tsk->fs = NULL; - task_unlock(tsk); - put_fs_struct(fs); - } -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs); - #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER /* * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5ad4e53bd5406ee214ddc5a41f03f779b8b2d526 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2009 19:50:06 -0400 Subject: Get rid of indirect include of fs_struct.h Don't pull it in sched.h; very few files actually need it and those can include directly. sched.h itself only needs forward declaration of struct fs_struct; Signed-off-by: Al Viro --- arch/cris/kernel/process.c | 1 - fs/dcache.c | 1 + fs/exec.c | 1 + fs/fs_struct.c | 1 + fs/namei.c | 1 + fs/namespace.c | 1 + fs/open.c | 1 + fs/proc/base.c | 1 + fs/proc/task_nommu.c | 1 + include/linux/mnt_namespace.h | 2 ++ include/linux/nsproxy.h | 1 + include/linux/sched.h | 3 ++- init/do_mounts.c | 1 + kernel/auditsc.c | 1 + kernel/exec_domain.c | 1 + kernel/exit.c | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 1 + kernel/sys.c | 1 + security/tomoyo/realpath.c | 1 + 19 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/arch/cris/kernel/process.c b/arch/cris/kernel/process.c index 60816e876455..4df0b320d524 100644 --- a/arch/cris/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/cris/kernel/process.c @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c index 90bbd7e1b116..0dc4de21f088 100644 --- a/fs/dcache.c +++ b/fs/dcache.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100; diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 614991bf0c87..052a961e41aa 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/fs/fs_struct.c b/fs/fs_struct.c index 6ac219338670..eee059052db5 100644 --- a/fs/fs_struct.c +++ b/fs/fs_struct.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * Replace the fs->{rootmnt,root} with {mnt,dentry}. Put the old values. diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index 964c0249444b..b8433ebfae05 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\000\004\002\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE]) diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index 1e56303c718e..c6f54e4c4290 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include "pnode.h" diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index 75b61677daaf..377eb25b6abf 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index e0afd326b688..f71559784bfb 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" /* NOTE: diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c index 6ca01052c5bc..253afc04484c 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h b/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h index 830bbcd449d6..3a059298cc19 100644 --- a/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ struct proc_mounts { int event; }; +struct fs_struct; + extern struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long, struct mnt_namespace *, struct fs_struct *); extern void __put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns); diff --git a/include/linux/nsproxy.h b/include/linux/nsproxy.h index afad7dec1b36..7b370c7cfeff 100644 --- a/include/linux/nsproxy.h +++ b/include/linux/nsproxy.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace; struct uts_namespace; struct ipc_namespace; struct pid_namespace; +struct fs_struct; /* * A structure to contain pointers to all per-process diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 29df6374d2de..b4e065ea0de1 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct sched_param { #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ struct futex_pi_state; struct robust_list_head; struct bio; struct bts_tracer; +struct fs_struct; /* * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads, diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c index 8d4ff5afc1d8..dd7ee5f203f3 100644 --- a/init/do_mounts.c +++ b/init/do_mounts.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c index 8cbddff6c283..2bfc64786765 100644 --- a/kernel/auditsc.c +++ b/kernel/auditsc.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "audit.h" diff --git a/kernel/exec_domain.c b/kernel/exec_domain.c index cb8e9626c215..c35452cadded 100644 --- a/kernel/exec_domain.c +++ b/kernel/exec_domain.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include static void default_handler(int, struct pt_regs *); diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index ad8375758a79..b5d656845c90 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 51f138a131de..e82a14577a98 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index 37f458e6882a..ce182aaed204 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/security/tomoyo/realpath.c b/security/tomoyo/realpath.c index d47f16b844b2..3bbe01a7a4b5 100644 --- a/security/tomoyo/realpath.c +++ b/security/tomoyo/realpath.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "common.h" #include "realpath.h" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 90bc8d8b1a38f1ab131a2399a202e1889db95de8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:57:58 -0700 Subject: do_wait: fix waiting for the group stop with the dead leader do_wait(WSTOPPED) assumes that p->state must be == TASK_STOPPED, this is not true if the leader is already dead. Check SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED instead and use signal->group_exit_code. Trivial test-case: void *tfunc(void *arg) { pause(); return NULL; } int main(void) { pthread_t thr; pthread_create(&thr, NULL, tfunc, NULL); pthread_exit(NULL); return 0; } It doesn't react to ^Z (and then to ^C or ^\). The task is stopped, but bash can't see this. The bug is very old, and it was reported multiple times. This patch was sent more than a year ago (http://marc.info/?t=119713920000003) but it was ignored. This change also fixes other oddities (but not all) in this area. For example, before this patch: $ sleep 100 ^Z [1]+ Stopped sleep 100 $ strace -p `pidof sleep` Process 11442 attached - interrupt to quit strace hangs in do_wait(), because ->exit_code was already consumed by bash. After this patch, strace happily proceeds: --- SIGTSTP (Stopped) @ 0 (0) --- restart_syscall(<... resuming interrupted call ...> To me, this looks much more "natural" and correct. Another example. Let's suppose we have the main thread M and sub-thread T, the process is stopped, and its parent did wait(WSTOPPED). Now we can ptrace T but not M. This looks at least strange to me. Imho, do_wait() should not confuse the per-thread ptrace stops with the per-process job control stops. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Jan Kratochvil Cc: Kaz Kylheku Cc: Michael Kerrisk Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: Ulrich Drepper Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 167e1e3ad7c6..0c06b9efae3b 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1417,6 +1417,18 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options, return retval; } +static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace) +{ + if (ptrace) { + if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) + return &p->exit_code; + } else { + if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) + return &p->signal->group_exit_code; + } + return NULL; +} + /* * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold @@ -1427,7 +1439,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { - int retval, exit_code, why; + int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why; uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */ pid_t pid; @@ -1437,22 +1449,16 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, exit_code = 0; spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock); - if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))) - goto unlock_sig; - - if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0) - /* - * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader. - * We won't report until all threads have stopped. - */ + p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace); + if (unlikely(!p_code)) goto unlock_sig; - exit_code = p->exit_code; + exit_code = *p_code; if (!exit_code) goto unlock_sig; if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) - p->exit_code = 0; + *p_code = 0; /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */ uid = __task_cred(p)->uid; @@ -1608,7 +1614,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, */ *notask_error = 0; - if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) + if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace)) return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6d69cb87f05eef3b02370b2f7bae608ad2301a00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:12 -0700 Subject: ptrace: simplify ptrace_exit()->ignoring_children() path ignoring_children() takes parent->sighand->siglock and checks k_sigaction[SIGCHLD] atomically. But this buys nothing, we can't get the "really" wrong result even if we race with sigaction(SIGCHLD). If we read the "stale" sa_handler/sa_flags we can pretend it was changed right after the check. Remove spin_lock(->siglock), and kill "int ign" which caches the result of ignoring_children() which becomes rather trivial. Perhaps it makes sense to export this helper, do_notify_parent() can use it too. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Jerome Marchand Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: Denys Vlasenko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 25 ++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 0c06b9efae3b..7a8311422930 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -732,19 +732,15 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) } /* - * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves. - * - * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held. + * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. */ -static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent) +static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) { int ret; - struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags); - ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN || - (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags); + spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); + ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || + (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); + spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); return ret; } @@ -757,7 +753,6 @@ static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent) static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) { struct task_struct *p, *n; - int ign = -1; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { __ptrace_unlink(p); @@ -779,12 +774,8 @@ static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - else { - if (ign < 0) - ign = ignoring_children(parent); - if (ign) - p->exit_signal = -1; - } + else if (ignoring_children(parent->sighand)) + p->exit_signal = -1; } if (task_detached(p)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From b1b4c6799fb59e710454bfe0ab477cb8523a8667 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:13 -0700 Subject: ptrace: reintroduce __ptrace_detach() as a callee of ptrace_exit() No functional changes, preparation for the next patch. Move the "should we release this child" logic into the separate handler, __ptrace_detach(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Jerome Marchand Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: Denys Vlasenko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 7a8311422930..576eae233b53 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -744,6 +744,38 @@ static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) return ret; } +/* Returns nonzero if the tracee should be released. */ +int __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) +{ + __ptrace_unlink(p); + + if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) + return 0; + /* + * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal + * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification + * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should + * reap itself we return true. + * + * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. + * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child + * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. + */ + if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { + if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) + p->exit_signal = -1; + } + + if (!task_detached(p)) + return 0; + + /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + return 1; +} + /* * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. @@ -755,36 +787,8 @@ static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) struct task_struct *p, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { - __ptrace_unlink(p); - - if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) - continue; - - /* - * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal - * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification - * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should - * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call - * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock. - * - * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. - * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child - * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. - */ - if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { - if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent)) - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - else if (ignoring_children(parent->sighand)) - p->exit_signal = -1; - } - - if (task_detached(p)) { - /* - * Mark it as in the process of being reaped. - */ - p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + if (__ptrace_detach(parent, p)) list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead); - } } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0a967a044a777e8b9c739120927114ddc0094298 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:15 -0700 Subject: reparent_thread: don't call kill_orphaned_pgrp() if task_detached() If task_detached(p) == T, then either a) p is not the main thread, we will find the group leader on the ->children list. or b) p is the group leader but its ->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD. This can only happen when the last sub-thread has died, but in that case that thread has already called kill_orphaned_pgrp() from exit_notify(). In both cases kill_orphaned_pgrp() looks bogus. Move the task_detached() check up and simplify the code, this is also right from the "common sense" pov: we should do nothing with the detached childs, except move them to the new parent's ->children list. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 576eae233b53..405e6877168b 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); + if (task_detached(p)) + return; /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to * notify anyone anything has happened. */ @@ -825,15 +827,13 @@ static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) return; /* We don't want people slaying init. */ - if (!task_detached(p)) - p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; + p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, * also notify the new parent. */ if (!ptrace_reparented(p) && - p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && - !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) + p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b1442b055c154699a6a2c436f3352f71b6beede3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:16 -0700 Subject: reparent_thread: fix the "is it traced" check reparent_thread() uses ptrace_reparented() to check whether this thread is ptraced, in that case we should not notify the new parent. But ptrace_reparented() is not exactly correct when the reparented thread is traced by /sbin/init, because forget_original_parent() has already changed ->real_parent. Currently, the only problem is the false notification. But with the next patch the kernel crash in this (yes, pathological) case. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 405e6877168b..5be0a406faeb 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, * also notify the new parent. */ - if (!ptrace_reparented(p) && + if (!p->ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f5d3652d469cdf9eb2365dfea7ce3fb9e1409cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:17 -0700 Subject: reparent_thread: fix a zombie leak if /sbin/init ignores SIGCHLD If /sbin/init ignores SIGCHLD and we re-parent a zombie, it is leaked. reparent_thread() does do_notify_parent() which sets ->exit_signal = -1 in this case. This means that nobody except us can reap it, the detached task is not visible to do_wait(). Change reparent_thread() to return a boolean (like __pthread_detach) to indicate that the thread is dead and must be released. Also change forget_original_parent() to add the child to ptrace_dead list in this case. The naming becomes insane, the next patch does the cleanup. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 5be0a406faeb..3e09b7cb3b20 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -810,8 +810,11 @@ static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent, } } -static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) +/* Returns nonzero if the child should be released. */ +static int reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) { + int dead; + if (p->pdeath_signal) /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */ group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); @@ -819,12 +822,12 @@ static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); if (task_detached(p)) - return; + return 0; /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to * notify anyone anything has happened. */ if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father)) - return; + return 0; /* We don't want people slaying init. */ p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; @@ -832,11 +835,19 @@ static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, * also notify the new parent. */ + dead = 0; if (!p->ptrace && - p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) + p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) { do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + if (task_detached(p)) { + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + dead = 1; + } + } kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); + + return dead; } /* @@ -896,7 +907,8 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) BUG_ON(p->ptrace); p->parent = p->real_parent; } - reparent_thread(p, father); + if (reparent_thread(p, father)) + list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);; } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 39c626ae47c469abdfd30c6e42eff884931380d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:18 -0700 Subject: forget_original_parent: split out the un-ptrace part By discussion with Roland. - Rename ptrace_exit() to exit_ptrace(), and change it to do all the necessary work with ->ptraced list by its own. - Move this code from exit.c to ptrace.c - Update the comment in ptrace_detach() to explain the rechecking of the child->ptrace. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: "Metzger, Markus T" Cc: Roland McGrath Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/ptrace.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 5 +++ kernel/exit.c | 95 ++++---------------------------------------------- kernel/ptrace.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/include/linux/ptrace.h b/include/linux/ptrace.h index 1a2b0cb55535..67c15653fc23 100644 --- a/include/linux/ptrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ptrace.h @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code); extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent); extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child); -extern int __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p); +extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer); extern void ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long clone_flags); #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1 #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2 diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 9186f8c5d5f2..b47c94e7560b 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2061,6 +2061,11 @@ static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p) #define delay_group_leader(p) \ (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p)) +static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p) +{ + return p->exit_signal == -1; +} + /* * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 3e09b7cb3b20..506693dfdd4e 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait); static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk); -static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p) -{ - return p->exit_signal == -1; -} - static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p) { nr_threads--; @@ -731,85 +726,6 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) mmput(mm); } -/* - * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. - */ -static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) -{ - int ret; - spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); - ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || - (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); - spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); - return ret; -} - -/* Returns nonzero if the tracee should be released. */ -int __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) -{ - __ptrace_unlink(p); - - if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) - return 0; - /* - * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal - * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification - * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should - * reap itself we return true. - * - * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. - * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child - * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. - */ - if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { - if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) - p->exit_signal = -1; - } - - if (!task_detached(p)) - return 0; - - /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ - p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; - return 1; -} - -/* - * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. - * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. - * - * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. - */ -static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) -{ - struct task_struct *p, *n; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { - if (__ptrace_detach(parent, p)) - list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead); - } -} - -/* - * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup. - * - * Called without locks. - */ -static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent, - struct list_head *dead) -{ - struct task_struct *p, *n; - - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced)); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) { - list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); - release_task(p); - } -} - /* Returns nonzero if the child should be released. */ static int reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) { @@ -894,12 +810,10 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper; LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); + exit_ptrace(father); + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); reaper = find_new_reaper(father); - /* - * First clean up ptrace if we were using it. - */ - ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead); list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) { p->real_parent = reaper; @@ -914,7 +828,10 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children)); - ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead); + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { + list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); + release_task(p); + } } /* diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index ee553b6ad125..f5a9fa5aafa1 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -235,9 +235,57 @@ out: return retval; } +/* + * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. + */ +static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) +{ + int ret; + spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); + ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || + (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); + spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing. + * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie. + * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task(). + * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.) + * + * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification + * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier. + * If it should reap itself, return true. + * + * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. + * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child + * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. + */ +static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) +{ + __ptrace_unlink(p); + + if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { + if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { + if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) + p->exit_signal = -1; + } + if (task_detached(p)) { + /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) { - int dead = 0; + bool dead = false; if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; @@ -247,7 +295,10 @@ int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); - /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */ + /* + * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or + * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet. + */ if (child->ptrace) { child->exit_code = data; @@ -264,6 +315,29 @@ int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) return 0; } +/* + * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. + */ +void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer) +{ + struct task_struct *p, *n; + LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); + + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { + if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) + list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead); + } + write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { + list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); + release_task(p); + } +} + int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) { int copied = 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5dfc80be73dd0c212d2e6dd8dbf5afa07e680bbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:19 -0700 Subject: forget_original_parent: do not abuse child->ptrace_entry By discussion with Roland. - Use ->sibling instead of ->ptrace_entry to chain the need to be release_task'd childs. Nobody else can use ->sibling, this task is EXIT_DEAD and nobody can find it on its own list. - rename ptrace_dead to dead_childs. - Now that we don't have the "parallel" untrace code, change back reparent_thread() to return void, pass dead_childs as an argument. Actually, I don't understand why do we notify /sbin/init when we reparent a zombie, probably it is better to reap it unconditionally. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/childs/children/] Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: "Metzger, Markus T" Cc: Roland McGrath Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 506693dfdd4e..029415d9f82e 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -726,46 +726,6 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) mmput(mm); } -/* Returns nonzero if the child should be released. */ -static int reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) -{ - int dead; - - if (p->pdeath_signal) - /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */ - group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); - - list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); - - if (task_detached(p)) - return 0; - /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to - * notify anyone anything has happened. - */ - if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father)) - return 0; - - /* We don't want people slaying init. */ - p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; - - /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, - * also notify the new parent. - */ - dead = 0; - if (!p->ptrace && - p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) { - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - if (task_detached(p)) { - p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; - dead = 1; - } - } - - kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); - - return dead; -} - /* * When we die, we re-parent all our children. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread @@ -805,10 +765,46 @@ static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father) return pid_ns->child_reaper; } +/* +* Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. + */ +static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p, + struct list_head *dead) +{ + if (p->pdeath_signal) + group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); + + list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); + + if (task_detached(p)) + return; + /* + * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to + * notify anyone anything has happened. + */ + if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father)) + return; + + /* We don't want people slaying init. */ + p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; + + /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */ + if (!p->ptrace && + p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) { + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + if (task_detached(p)) { + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead); + } + } + + kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); +} + static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) { struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper; - LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); + LIST_HEAD(dead_children); exit_ptrace(father); @@ -821,15 +817,14 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) BUG_ON(p->ptrace); p->parent = p->real_parent; } - if (reparent_thread(p, father)) - list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);; + reparent_thread(father, p, &dead_children); } - write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children)); - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { - list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) { + list_del_init(&p->sibling); release_task(p); } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ae448efc87df6d328f5835969076c7f9fce59c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:36 -0700 Subject: pids: improve get_task_pid() to fix the unsafe sys_wait4()->task_pgrp() sys_wait4() does get_pid(task_pgrp(current)), this is not safe. We can add rcu lock/unlock around, but we already have get_task_pid() which can be improved to handle the special pids in more reliable manner. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Louis Rilling Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu Cc: Roland McGrath Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/exit.c | 2 +- kernel/pid.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 029415d9f82e..384f09caf2ef 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr, pid = find_get_pid(-upid); } else if (upid == 0) { type = PIDTYPE_PGID; - pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current)); + pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID); } else /* upid > 0 */ { type = PIDTYPE_PID; pid = find_get_pid(upid); diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c index 1b3586fe753a..6628abcc520e 100644 --- a/kernel/pid.c +++ b/kernel/pid.c @@ -403,6 +403,8 @@ struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type) { struct pid *pid; rcu_read_lock(); + if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) + task = task->group_leader; pid = get_pid(task->pids[type].pid); rcu_read_unlock(); return pid; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1b0f7ffd0ea27cd3a0b9ca04e3df9522048c32a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oleg Nesterov Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2009 16:58:39 -0700 Subject: pids: kill signal_struct-> __pgrp/__session and friends We are wasting 2 words in signal_struct without any reason to implement task_pgrp_nr() and task_session_nr(). task_session_nr() has no callers since 2e2ba22ea4fd4bb85f0fa37c521066db6775cbef, we can remove it. task_pgrp_nr() is still (I believe wrongly) used in fs/autofsX and fs/coda. This patch reimplements task_pgrp_nr() via task_pgrp_nr_ns(), and kills __pgrp/__session and the related helpers. The change in drivers/char/tty_io.c is cosmetic, but hopefully makes sense anyway. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Alan Cox [tty parts] Cc: Cedric Le Goater Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Eric Biederman Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: Serge Hallyn Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu Cc: Roland McGrath Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/char/tty_io.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/sched.h | 43 ++++++------------------------------------- kernel/exit.c | 10 +++------- kernel/fork.c | 2 -- kernel/sys.c | 4 +--- 5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/exit.c') diff --git a/drivers/char/tty_io.c b/drivers/char/tty_io.c index a44b701c5bba..66b99a2049e3 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tty_io.c +++ b/drivers/char/tty_io.c @@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty) /* Kill the entire session */ do_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d" - " (%s): task_session_nr(p)==tty->session\n", + " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n", task_pid_nr(p), p->comm); send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1); } while_each_pid_task(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p); @@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty) do_each_thread(g, p) { if (p->signal->tty == tty) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d" - " (%s): task_session_nr(p)==tty->session\n", + " (%s): task_session(p)==tty->session\n", task_pid_nr(p), p->comm); send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1); continue; diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 49df878a0cad..206ac003e8c0 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -547,25 +547,8 @@ struct signal_struct { struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; - /* job control IDs */ - - /* - * pgrp and session fields are deprecated. - * use the task_session_Xnr and task_pgrp_Xnr routines below - */ - - union { - pid_t pgrp __deprecated; - pid_t __pgrp; - }; - struct pid *tty_old_pgrp; - union { - pid_t session __deprecated; - pid_t __session; - }; - /* boolean value for session group leader */ int leader; @@ -1469,16 +1452,6 @@ static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p) return rt_prio(p->prio); } -static inline void set_task_session(struct task_struct *tsk, pid_t session) -{ - tsk->signal->__session = session; -} - -static inline void set_task_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, pid_t pgrp) -{ - tsk->signal->__pgrp = pgrp; -} - static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task) { return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid; @@ -1552,11 +1525,6 @@ static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) } -static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - return tsk->signal->__pgrp; -} - static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) { @@ -1569,11 +1537,6 @@ static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) } -static inline pid_t task_session_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - return tsk->signal->__session; -} - static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) { @@ -1585,6 +1548,12 @@ static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk) return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL); } +/* obsolete, do not use */ +static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns); +} + /** * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale * @p: Task structure to be checked. diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 384f09caf2ef..3bec141c82f6 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -357,16 +357,12 @@ static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void) void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid) { struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader; - pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid); - if (task_session(curr) != pid) { + if (task_session(curr) != pid) change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid); - set_task_session(curr, nr); - } - if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) { + + if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid); - set_task_pgrp(curr, nr); - } } static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index adbea16ec649..f74458231449 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1265,8 +1265,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, p->signal->leader_pid = pid; tty_kref_put(p->signal->tty); p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); - set_task_pgrp(p, task_pgrp_nr(current)); - set_task_session(p, task_session_nr(current)); attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index 37f458e6882a..742cefa527e6 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -1013,10 +1013,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid) if (err) goto out; - if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp) { + if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp) change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp); - set_task_pgrp(p, pid_nr(pgrp)); - } err = 0; out: -- cgit v1.2.3