From a17b53c4a4b55ec322c132b6670743612229ee9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexei Starovoitov Date: Wed, 13 May 2020 16:03:53 -0700 Subject: bpf, capability: Introduce CAP_BPF Split BPF operations that are allowed under CAP_SYS_ADMIN into combination of CAP_BPF, CAP_PERFMON, CAP_NET_ADMIN. For backward compatibility include them in CAP_SYS_ADMIN as well. The end result provides simple safety model for applications that use BPF: - to load tracing program types BPF_PROG_TYPE_{KPROBE, TRACEPOINT, PERF_EVENT, RAW_TRACEPOINT, etc} use CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON - to load networking program types BPF_PROG_TYPE_{SCHED_CLS, XDP, SK_SKB, etc} use CAP_BPF and CAP_NET_ADMIN There are few exceptions from this rule: - bpf_trace_printk() is allowed in networking programs, but it's using tracing mechanism, hence this helper needs additional CAP_PERFMON if networking program is using this helper. - BPF_F_ZERO_SEED flag for hash/lru map is allowed under CAP_SYS_ADMIN only to discourage production use. - BPF HW offload is allowed under CAP_SYS_ADMIN. - bpf_probe_write_user() is allowed under CAP_SYS_ADMIN only. CAPs are not checked at attach/detach time with two exceptions: - loading BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB is allowed for unprivileged users, hence CAP_NET_ADMIN is required at attach time. - flow_dissector detach doesn't check prog FD at detach, hence CAP_NET_ADMIN is required at detach time. CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to iterate BPF objects (progs, maps, links) via get_next_id command and convert them to file descriptor via GET_FD_BY_ID command. This restriction guarantees that mutliple tasks with CAP_BPF are not able to affect each other. That leads to clean isolation of tasks. For example: task A with CAP_BPF and CAP_NET_ADMIN loads and attaches a firewall via bpf_link. task B with the same capabilities cannot detach that firewall unless task A explicitly passed link FD to task B via scm_rights or bpffs. CAP_SYS_ADMIN can still detach/unload everything. Two networking user apps with CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_NET_ADMIN can accidentely mess with each other programs and maps. Two networking user apps with CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_BPF cannot affect each other. CAP_NET_ADMIN + CAP_BPF allows networking programs access only packet data. Such networking progs cannot access arbitrary kernel memory or leak pointers. bpftool, bpftrace, bcc tools binaries should NOT be installed with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, since unpriv users will be able to read kernel secrets. But users with these two permissions will be able to use these tracing tools. CAP_PERFMON is least secure, since it allows kprobes and kernel memory access. CAP_NET_ADMIN can stop network traffic via iproute2. CAP_BPF is the safest from security point of view and harmless on its own. Having CAP_BPF and/or CAP_NET_ADMIN is not enough to write into arbitrary map and if that map is used by firewall-like bpf prog. CAP_BPF allows many bpf prog_load commands in parallel. The verifier may consume large amount of memory and significantly slow down the system. Existing unprivileged BPF operations are not affected. In particular unprivileged users are allowed to load socket_filter and cg_skb program types and to create array, hash, prog_array, map-in-map map types. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513230355.7858-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com --- include/linux/capability.h | 5 +++++ include/uapi/linux/capability.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h index 027d7e4a853b..b4345b38a6be 100644 --- a/include/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/linux/capability.h @@ -256,6 +256,11 @@ static inline bool perfmon_capable(void) return capable(CAP_PERFMON) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } +static inline bool bpf_capable(void) +{ + return capable(CAP_BPF) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); +} + /* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */ extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/capability.h b/include/uapi/linux/capability.h index e58c9636741b..c7372180a0a9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/capability.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/capability.h @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ struct vfs_ns_cap_data { arbitrary SCSI commands */ /* Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem */ /* Allow setting zone reclaim policy */ +/* Allow everything under CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON for backward compatibility */ #define CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21 @@ -374,7 +375,38 @@ struct vfs_ns_cap_data { #define CAP_PERFMON 38 -#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_PERFMON +/* + * CAP_BPF allows the following BPF operations: + * - Creating all types of BPF maps + * - Advanced verifier features + * - Indirect variable access + * - Bounded loops + * - BPF to BPF function calls + * - Scalar precision tracking + * - Larger complexity limits + * - Dead code elimination + * - And potentially other features + * - Loading BPF Type Format (BTF) data + * - Retrieve xlated and JITed code of BPF programs + * - Use bpf_spin_lock() helper + * + * CAP_PERFMON relaxes the verifier checks further: + * - BPF progs can use of pointer-to-integer conversions + * - speculation attack hardening measures are bypassed + * - bpf_probe_read to read arbitrary kernel memory is allowed + * - bpf_trace_printk to print kernel memory is allowed + * + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to use bpf_probe_write_user. + * + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to iterate system wide loaded + * programs, maps, links, BTFs and convert their IDs to file descriptors. + * + * CAP_PERFMON and CAP_BPF are required to load tracing programs. + * CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_BPF are required to load networking programs. + */ +#define CAP_BPF 39 + +#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_BPF #define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2c78ee898d8f10ae6fb2fa23a3fbaec96b1b7366 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexei Starovoitov Date: Wed, 13 May 2020 16:03:54 -0700 Subject: bpf: Implement CAP_BPF Implement permissions as stated in uapi/linux/capability.h In order to do that the verifier allow_ptr_leaks flag is split into four flags and they are set as: env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(); env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(); env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4(); env->bpf_capable = bpf_capable(); The first three currently equivalent to perfmon_capable(), since leaking kernel pointers and reading kernel memory via side channel attacks is roughly equivalent to reading kernel memory with cap_perfmon. 'bpf_capable' enables bounded loops, precision tracking, bpf to bpf calls and other verifier features. 'allow_ptr_leaks' enable ptr leaks, ptr conversions, subtraction of pointers. 'bypass_spec_v1' disables speculative analysis in the verifier, run time mitigations in bpf array, and enables indirect variable access in bpf programs. 'bypass_spec_v4' disables emission of sanitation code by the verifier. That means that the networking BPF program loaded with CAP_BPF + CAP_NET_ADMIN will have speculative checks done by the verifier and other spectre mitigation applied. Such networking BPF program will not be able to leak kernel pointers and will not be able to access arbitrary kernel memory. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200513230355.7858-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com --- drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 2 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 18 ++++++++- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 3 ++ kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 10 ++--- kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/cpumap.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 4 +- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 4 +- kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/stackmap.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 37 +++++++++--------- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 3 ++ net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 4 +- net/core/filter.c | 4 +- 19 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c index 069c42f22a8c..5bb144435c16 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ lirc_mode2_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32: return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto; case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: - if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (perfmon_capable()) return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(); /* fall through */ default: diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index c45d198ac38c..efe8836b5c48 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct bpf_verifier_env; struct bpf_verifier_log; @@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ struct bpf_map { struct bpf_map_memory memory; char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id; - bool unpriv_array; + bool bypass_spec_v1; bool frozen; /* write-once; write-protected by freeze_mutex */ /* 22 bytes hole */ @@ -1095,6 +1096,21 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id); extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled; +static inline bool bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(void) +{ + return perfmon_capable(); +} + +static inline bool bpf_bypass_spec_v1(void) +{ + return perfmon_capable(); +} + +static inline bool bpf_bypass_spec_v4(void) +{ + return perfmon_capable(); +} + int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags); int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog); diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 6abd5a778fcd..ea833087e853 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -375,6 +375,9 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env { u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */ u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */ bool allow_ptr_leaks; + bool bpf_capable; + bool bypass_spec_v1; + bool bypass_spec_v4; bool seen_direct_write; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */ const struct bpf_line_info *prev_linfo; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index 95d77770353c..1d5bb0d983b2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) bool percpu = attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY; int ret, numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); u32 elem_size, index_mask, max_entries; - bool unpriv = !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + bool bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(); u64 cost, array_size, mask64; struct bpf_map_memory mem; struct bpf_array *array; @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) mask64 -= 1; index_mask = mask64; - if (unpriv) { + if (!bypass_spec_v1) { /* round up array size to nearest power of 2, * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits */ @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } array->index_mask = index_mask; - array->map.unpriv_array = unpriv; + array->map.bypass_spec_v1 = bypass_spec_v1; /* copy mandatory map attributes */ bpf_map_init_from_attr(&array->map, attr); @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static u32 array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); - if (map->unpriv_array) { + if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 4); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); } else { @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ static u32 array_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, *insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, map_ptr, offsetof(struct bpf_array, value)); *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0); - if (map->unpriv_array) { + if (!map->bypass_spec_v1) { *insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 6); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, ret, array->index_mask); } else { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c index 26cb51f2db72..c6b0decaa46a 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) struct bpf_map *map; int err; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); st_ops = bpf_struct_ops_find_value(attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index 6aa11de67315..c40ff4cf9880 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(const struct bpf_prog *fp) void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp) { if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) || - !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + !bpf_capable()) return; bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c index a71790dab12d..8b85bfddfac7 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cpumap.c @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) u64 cost; int ret; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); /* check sanity of attributes */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index d541c8486c95..b4b288a3c3c9 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) != offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev)); - if (lru && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (lru && !bpf_capable()) /* LRU implementation is much complicated than other - * maps. Hence, limit to CAP_SYS_ADMIN for now. + * maps. Hence, limit to CAP_BPF. */ return -EPERM; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c index 5c0290e0696e..886949fdcece 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) break; } - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return NULL; switch (func_id) { @@ -642,6 +642,8 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock: return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: + if (!perfmon_capable()) + return NULL; return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(); case BPF_FUNC_jiffies64: return &bpf_jiffies64_proto; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c index 65c236cf341e..c8cc4e4cf98d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *trie_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) u64 cost = sizeof(*trie), cost_per_node; int ret; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); /* check sanity of attributes */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c index b3c48d1533cb..17738c93bec8 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) /* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */ inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops; if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) { - inner_map_meta->unpriv_array = inner_map->unpriv_array; + inner_map_meta->bypass_spec_v1 = inner_map->bypass_spec_v1; container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask = container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c index 30e1373fd437..05c8e043b9d2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static bool queue_stack_map_is_full(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs) /* Called from syscall */ static int queue_stack_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) { - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return -EPERM; /* check sanity of attributes */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c b/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c index 01badd3eda7a..21cde24386db 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/reuseport_array.c @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *reuseport_array_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) struct bpf_map_memory mem; u64 array_size; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); array_size = sizeof(*array); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c index db76339fe358..7b8381ce40a0 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) u64 cost, n_buckets; int err; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); if (attr->map_flags & ~STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index de2a75500233..79bcd8d056d2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr) err = -EBUSY; goto err_put; } - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + if (!bpf_capable()) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -2009,6 +2009,55 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, } } +static bool is_net_admin_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) +{ + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */ + return true; + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + /* always unpriv */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: + /* equivalent to SOCKET_FILTER. need CAP_BPF only */ + default: + return false; + } +} + +static bool is_perfmon_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) +{ + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: /* has access to struct sock */ + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */ + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD attach_prog_fd @@ -2031,7 +2080,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) && - !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + !bpf_capable()) return -EPERM; /* copy eBPF program license from user space */ @@ -2044,11 +2093,16 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license); if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 || - attr->insn_cnt > (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS : BPF_MAXINSNS)) + attr->insn_cnt > (bpf_capable() ? BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS : BPF_MAXINSNS)) return -E2BIG; if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB && - !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + !bpf_capable()) + return -EPERM; + + if (is_net_admin_prog_type(type) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !perfmon_capable()) return -EPERM; bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr); @@ -2682,6 +2736,11 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + /* cg-skb progs can be loaded by unpriv user. + * check permissions at attach time. + */ + return -EPERM; return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type && prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ? -EINVAL : 0; @@ -2747,9 +2806,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret; - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH)) return -EINVAL; @@ -2804,9 +2860,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) { enum bpf_prog_type ptype; - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH)) return -EINVAL; @@ -2819,6 +2872,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2: return lirc_prog_detach(attr); case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; return skb_flow_dissector_bpf_prog_detach(attr); case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: @@ -2882,8 +2937,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = -ENOTSUPP; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN)) return -EINVAL; @@ -3184,7 +3237,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog, info.run_time_ns = stats.nsecs; info.run_cnt = stats.cnt; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + if (!bpf_capable()) { info.jited_prog_len = 0; info.xlated_prog_len = 0; info.nr_jited_ksyms = 0; @@ -3543,7 +3596,7 @@ static int bpf_btf_load(const union bpf_attr *attr) if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_LOAD)) return -EINVAL; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return -EPERM; return btf_new_fd(attr); @@ -3766,9 +3819,6 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret; - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_CREATE)) return -EINVAL; @@ -3817,9 +3867,6 @@ static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr) u32 flags; int ret; - if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) - return -EPERM; - if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE)) return -EINVAL; @@ -3988,7 +4035,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz union bpf_attr attr; int err; - if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !bpf_capable()) return -EPERM; err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index a3f2af756fd6..180933f6fba9 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; - reg->precise = env->subprog_cnt > 1 || !env->allow_ptr_leaks; + reg->precise = env->subprog_cnt > 1 || !env->bpf_capable; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } @@ -1427,8 +1427,9 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) continue; if (insn[i].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) continue; - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { - verbose(env, "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for root only\n"); + if (!env->bpf_capable) { + verbose(env, + "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"); return -EPERM; } ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn[i].imm + 1); @@ -1962,8 +1963,7 @@ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, bool new_marks = false; int i, err; - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) - /* backtracking is root only for now */ + if (!env->bpf_capable) return 0; func = st->frame[st->curframe]; @@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if (reg && size == BPF_REG_SIZE && register_is_const(reg) && - !register_is_null(reg) && env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + !register_is_null(reg) && env->bpf_capable) { if (dst_reg != BPF_REG_FP) { /* The backtracking logic can only recognize explicit * stack slot address like [fp - 8]. Other spill of @@ -2237,7 +2237,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + if (!env->bypass_spec_v4) { bool sanitize = false; if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && @@ -3432,7 +3432,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, * Spectre masking for stack ALU. * See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). */ - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); @@ -4435,10 +4435,10 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, if (!BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state)) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, - meta->map_ptr->unpriv_array); + !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1); else if (BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_ptr_state) != meta->map_ptr) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON, - meta->map_ptr->unpriv_array); + !meta->map_ptr->bypass_spec_v1); return 0; } @@ -4807,7 +4807,7 @@ static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg, static bool can_skip_alu_sanitation(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { - return env->allow_ptr_leaks || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K; + return env->bypass_spec_v1 || BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K; } static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, @@ -5117,7 +5117,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds * in order to be able to sanitize access later on. */ - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { + if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false)) { verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, " @@ -7244,7 +7244,7 @@ static int push_insn(int t, int w, int e, struct bpf_verifier_env *env, insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack++] = w; return 1; } else if ((insn_state[w] & 0xF0) == DISCOVERED) { - if (loop_ok && env->allow_ptr_leaks) + if (loop_ok && env->bpf_capable) return 0; verbose_linfo(env, t, "%d: ", t); verbose_linfo(env, w, "%d: ", w); @@ -8353,7 +8353,7 @@ next: if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt) env->max_states_per_insn = states_cnt; - if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES) + if (!env->bpf_capable && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES) return push_jmp_history(env, cur); if (!add_new_state) @@ -10014,7 +10014,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL; aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i + delta]; - if (env->allow_ptr_leaks && !expect_blinding && + if (env->bpf_capable && !expect_blinding && prog->jit_requested && !bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) && !bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(aux) && @@ -10758,7 +10758,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, env->insn_aux_data[i].orig_idx = i; env->prog = *prog; env->ops = bpf_verifier_ops[env->prog->type]; - is_priv = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + is_priv = bpf_capable(); if (!btf_vmlinux && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)) { mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); @@ -10799,7 +10799,10 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) env->strict_alignment = false; - env->allow_ptr_leaks = is_priv; + env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(); + env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1(); + env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4(); + env->bpf_capable = bpf_capable(); if (is_priv) env->test_state_freq = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ; diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index d961428fb5b6..9a84d7fb4869 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = { static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void) { + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return NULL; + pr_warn_ratelimited("%s[%d] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory!", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c index 756b63b6f7b3..d2c4d16dadba 100644 --- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c +++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) !attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id) return -EINVAL; - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return -EPERM; if (attr->value_size > MAX_VALUE_SIZE) @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ bpf_sk_storage_diag_alloc(const struct nlattr *nla_stgs) /* bpf_sk_storage_map is currently limited to CAP_SYS_ADMIN as * the map_alloc_check() side also does. */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); nla_for_each_nested(nla, nla_stgs, rem) { diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index a85eb538d4d6..f8a3c7e9d027 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -6687,7 +6687,7 @@ static bool cg_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, return false; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data): case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, data_end): - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return false; break; } @@ -6699,7 +6699,7 @@ static bool cg_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct __sk_buff, cb[0], cb[4]): break; case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tstamp): - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (!bpf_capable()) return false; break; default: -- cgit v1.2.3