From 8793bb7f4a9dd1396575d2e9337d331662cb7555 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:14:56 -0700 Subject: kbuild: add macro for controlling warnings to linux/compiler.h I have occasionally run into a situation where it would make sense to control a compiler warning from a source file rather than doing so from a Makefile using the $(cc-disable-warning, ...) or $(cc-option, ...) helpers. The approach here is similar to what glibc uses, using __diag() and related macros to encapsulate a _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ...") statement that gets turned into the respective "#pragma GCC diagnostic ..." by the preprocessor when the macro gets expanded. Like glibc, I also have an argument to pass the affected compiler version, but decided to actually evaluate that one. For now, this supports GCC_4_6, GCC_4_7, GCC_4_8, GCC_4_9, GCC_5, GCC_6, GCC_7, GCC_8 and GCC_9. Adding support for CLANG_5 and other interesting versions is straightforward here. GNU compilers starting with gcc-4.2 could support it in principle, but "#pragma GCC diagnostic push" was only added in gcc-4.6, so it seems simpler to not deal with those at all. The same versions show a large number of warnings already, so it seems easier to just leave it at that and not do a more fine-grained control for them. The use cases I found so far include: - turning off the gcc-8 -Wattribute-alias warning inside of the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro without having to do it globally. - Reducing the build time for a simple re-make after a change, once we move the warnings from ./Makefile and ./scripts/Makefile.extrawarn into linux/compiler.h - More control over the warnings based on other configurations, using preprocessor syntax instead of Makefile syntax. This should make it easier for the average developer to understand and change things. - Adding an easy way to turn the W=1 option on unconditionally for a subdirectory or a specific file. This has been requested by several developers in the past that want to have their subsystems W=1 clean. - Integrating clang better into the build systems. Clang supports more warnings than GCC, and we probably want to classify them as default, W=1, W=2 etc, but there are cases in which the warnings should be classified differently due to excessive false positives from one or the other compiler. - Adding a way to turn the default warnings into errors (e.g. using a new "make E=0" tag) while not also turning the W=1 warnings into errors. This patch for now just adds the minimal infrastructure in order to do the first of the list above. As the #pragma GCC diagnostic takes precedence over command line options, the next step would be to convert a lot of the individual Makefiles that set nonstandard options to use __diag() instead. [paul.burton@mips.com: - Rebase atop current master. - Add __diag_GCC, or more generally __diag_, abstraction to avoid code outside of linux/compiler-gcc.h needing to duplicate knowledge about different GCC versions. - Add a comment argument to __diag_{ignore,warn,error} which isn't used in the expansion of the macros but serves to push people to document the reason for using them - per feedback from Kees Cook. - Translate severity to GCC-specific pragmas in linux/compiler-gcc.h rather than using GCC-specific in linux/compiler_types.h. - Drop all but GCC 8 macros, since we only need to define macros for versions that we need to introduce pragmas for, and as of this series that's just GCC 8. - Capitalize comments in linux/compiler-gcc.h to match the style of the rest of the file. - Line up macro definitions with tabs in linux/compiler-gcc.h.] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Tested-by: Christophe Leroy Tested-by: Stafford Horne Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada --- include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/compiler_types.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index f1a7492a5cc8..fd282c7d3e5e 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -347,3 +347,28 @@ #if GCC_VERSION >= 50100 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1 #endif + +/* + * Turn individual warnings and errors on and off locally, depending + * on version. + */ +#define __diag_GCC(version, severity, s) \ + __diag_GCC_ ## version(__diag_GCC_ ## severity s) + +/* Severity used in pragma directives */ +#define __diag_GCC_ignore ignored +#define __diag_GCC_warn warning +#define __diag_GCC_error error + +/* Compilers before gcc-4.6 do not understand "#pragma GCC diagnostic push" */ +#if GCC_VERSION >= 40600 +#define __diag_str1(s) #s +#define __diag_str(s) __diag_str1(s) +#define __diag(s) _Pragma(__diag_str(GCC diagnostic s)) +#endif + +#if GCC_VERSION >= 80000 +#define __diag_GCC_8(s) __diag(s) +#else +#define __diag_GCC_8(s) +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index 6b79a9bba9a7..a8ba6b04152c 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -271,4 +271,22 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { # define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long)) #endif +#ifndef __diag +#define __diag(string) +#endif + +#ifndef __diag_GCC +#define __diag_GCC(version, severity, string) +#endif + +#define __diag_push() __diag(push) +#define __diag_pop() __diag(pop) + +#define __diag_ignore(compiler, version, option, comment) \ + __diag_ ## compiler(version, ignore, option) +#define __diag_warn(compiler, version, option, comment) \ + __diag_ ## compiler(version, warn, option) +#define __diag_error(compiler, version, option, comment) \ + __diag_ ## compiler(version, error, option) + #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From bee20031772af3debe8cbaa234528f24c7892e8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:14:57 -0700 Subject: disable -Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx() gcc-8 warns for every single definition of a system call entry point, e.g.: include/linux/compat.h:56:18: error: 'compat_sys_rt_sigprocmask' alias between functions of incompatible types 'long int(int, compat_sigset_t *, compat_sigset_t *, compat_size_t)' {aka 'long int(int, struct *, struct *, unsigned int)'} and 'long int(long int, long int, long int, long int)' [-Werror=attribute-alias] asmlinkage long compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__))\ ^~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/compat.h:45:2: note: in expansion of macro 'COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx' COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(4, _##name, __VA_ARGS__) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kernel/signal.c:2601:1: note: in expansion of macro 'COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4' COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/compat.h:60:18: note: aliased declaration here asmlinkage long compat_SyS##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))\ ^~~~~~~~~~ The new warning seems reasonable in principle, but it doesn't help us here, since we rely on the type mismatch to sanitize the system call arguments. After I reported this as GCC PR82435, a new -Wno-attribute-alias option was added that could be used to turn the warning off globally on the command line, but I'd prefer to do it a little more fine-grained. Interestingly, turning a warning off and on again inside of a single macro doesn't always work, in this case I had to add an extra statement inbetween and decided to copy the __SC_TEST one from the native syscall to the compat syscall macro. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83256 for more details about this. [paul.burton@mips.com: - Rebase atop current master. - Split GCC & version arguments to __diag_ignore() in order to match changes to the preceding patch. - Add the comment argument to match the preceding patch.] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82435 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Tested-by: Christophe Leroy Tested-by: Stafford Horne Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada --- include/linux/compat.h | 8 +++++++- include/linux/syscalls.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/compat.h b/include/linux/compat.h index b1a5562b3215..c68acc47da57 100644 --- a/include/linux/compat.h +++ b/include/linux/compat.h @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ */ #ifndef COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx #define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...) \ + __diag_push(); \ + __diag_ignore(GCC, 8, "-Wattribute-alias", \ + "Type aliasing is used to sanitize syscall arguments");\ asmlinkage long compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)); \ asmlinkage long compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) \ __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_compat_sys##name)))); \ @@ -80,8 +83,11 @@ asmlinkage long __se_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)); \ asmlinkage long __se_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \ { \ - return __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DELOUSE,__VA_ARGS__));\ + long ret = __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DELOUSE,__VA_ARGS__));\ + __MAP(x,__SC_TEST,__VA_ARGS__); \ + return ret; \ } \ + __diag_pop(); \ static inline long __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) #endif /* COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx */ diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 73810808cdf2..a368a68cb667 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ static inline int is_syscall_trace_event(struct trace_event_call *tp_event) */ #ifndef __SYSCALL_DEFINEx #define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...) \ + __diag_push(); \ + __diag_ignore(GCC, 8, "-Wattribute-alias", \ + "Type aliasing is used to sanitize syscall arguments");\ asmlinkage long sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) \ __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \ ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(sys##name, ERRNO); \ @@ -243,6 +246,7 @@ static inline int is_syscall_trace_event(struct trace_event_call *tp_event) __PROTECT(x, ret,__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS,__VA_ARGS__)); \ return ret; \ } \ + __diag_pop(); \ static inline long __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__)) #endif /* __SYSCALL_DEFINEx */ -- cgit v1.2.3