From a5d31a3f81c6fb13b381951bf6163444c0257e8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 14:05:20 -0600 Subject: char_dev: extend dynamic allocation of majors into a higher range We've run into problems with running out of dynamicly assign char device majors particullarly on automated test systems with all-yes-configs. Roughly 40 dynamic assignments can be made with such kernels at this time while space is reserved for only 20. Currently, the kernel only prints a warning when dynamic allocation overflows the reserved region. And when this happens drivers that have fixed assignments can randomly fail depending on the order of initialization of other drivers. Thus, adding a new char device can cause unexpected failures in completely unrelated parts of the kernel. This patch solves the problem by extending dynamic major number allocations down from 511 once the 234-254 region fills up. Fixed majors already exist above 255 so the infrastructure to support high number majors is already in place. The patch reserves an additional 128 major numbers which should hopefully last us a while. Kernels that don't require more than 20 dynamic majors assigned (which is pretty typical) should not be affected by this change. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/6/4/107 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> --- fs/char_dev.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c index fb8507f521b2..c9d18362e89d 100644 --- a/fs/char_dev.c +++ b/fs/char_dev.c @@ -59,6 +59,29 @@ void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset) #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ +static int find_dynamic_major(void) +{ + int i; + struct char_device_struct *cd; + + for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END; i--) { + if (chrdevs[i] == NULL) + return i; + } + + for (i = CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START; + i > CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END; i--) { + for (cd = chrdevs[major_to_index(i)]; cd; cd = cd->next) + if (cd->major == i) + break; + + if (cd == NULL || cd->major != i) + return i; + } + + return -EBUSY; +} + /* * Register a single major with a specified minor range. * @@ -84,22 +107,14 @@ __register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); - /* temporary */ if (major == 0) { - for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > 0; i--) { - if (chrdevs[i] == NULL) - break; - } - - if (i < CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END) - pr_warn("CHRDEV \"%s\" major number %d goes below the dynamic allocation range\n", - name, i); - - if (i == 0) { - ret = -EBUSY; + ret = find_dynamic_major(); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" dynamic allocation region is full\n", + name); goto out; } - major = i; + major = ret; } cd->major = major; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8a932f73e5b4227bf787474b44dc70b6961d6246 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 14:05:21 -0600 Subject: char_dev: order /proc/devices by major number Presently, the order of the char devices listed in /proc/devices is not entirely sequential. If a char device has a major number greater than CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE (255), it will be ordered as if its major were module 255. For example, 511 appears after 1. This patch cleans that up and prints each major number in the correct order, regardless of where they are stored in the hash table. In order to do this, we introduce CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX as an artificial limit (chosen to be 511). It will then print all devices in major order number from 0 to the maximum. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> --- fs/char_dev.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- fs/proc/devices.c | 8 ++++---- include/linux/fs.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c index c9d18362e89d..ebcc8fb3fa66 100644 --- a/fs/char_dev.c +++ b/fs/char_dev.c @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ static struct kobj_map *cdev_map; static DEFINE_MUTEX(chrdevs_lock); +#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 + static struct char_device_struct { struct char_device_struct *next; unsigned int major; @@ -49,12 +51,12 @@ void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset) { struct char_device_struct *cd; - if (offset < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) { - mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); - for (cd = chrdevs[offset]; cd; cd = cd->next) + mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock); + for (cd = chrdevs[major_to_index(offset)]; cd; cd = cd->next) { + if (cd->major == offset) seq_printf(f, "%3d %s\n", cd->major, cd->name); - mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); } + mutex_unlock(&chrdevs_lock); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ @@ -117,6 +119,13 @@ __register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor, major = ret; } + if (major >= CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX) { + pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" major requested (%d) is greater than the maximum (%d)\n", + name, major, CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + cd->major = major; cd->baseminor = baseminor; cd->minorct = minorct; diff --git a/fs/proc/devices.c b/fs/proc/devices.c index 50493edc30e5..d196e22c4f1c 100644 --- a/fs/proc/devices.c +++ b/fs/proc/devices.c @@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ static int devinfo_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v) { int i = *(loff_t *) v; - if (i < CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) { + if (i < CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX) { if (i == 0) seq_puts(f, "Character devices:\n"); chrdev_show(f, i); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK else { - i -= CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE; + i -= CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX; if (i == 0) seq_puts(f, "\nBlock devices:\n"); blkdev_show(f, i); @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static int devinfo_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v) static void *devinfo_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) { - if (*pos < (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE)) + if (*pos < (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) return pos; return NULL; } @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void *devinfo_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) static void *devinfo_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; - if (*pos >= (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE)) + if (*pos >= (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) return NULL; return pos; } diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 1773dcf1e318..b07433c335ca 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2470,7 +2470,7 @@ static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, #endif /* fs/char_dev.c */ -#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 +#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX 512 /* Marks the bottom of the first segment of free char majors */ #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END 234 /* Marks the top and bottom of the second segment of free char majors */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 133d55cdb2f1f9e258d6dc34594a6c565f10b3fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 17:48:21 -0600 Subject: block: order /proc/devices by major number Presently, the order of the block devices listed in /proc/devices is not entirely sequential. If a block device has a major number greater than BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE (255), it will be ordered as if its major were module 255. For example, 511 appears after 1. This patch cleans that up and prints each major number in the correct order, regardless of where they are stored in the hash table. In order to do this, we introduce BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX as an artificial limit (chosen to be 512). It will then print all devices in major order number from 0 to the maximum. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> --- block/genhd.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- fs/proc/devices.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/fs.h | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs') diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index 7f520fa25d16..51c1d407d93c 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_map_sector_rcu); * Can be deleted altogether. Later. * */ +#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 static struct blk_major_name { struct blk_major_name *next; int major; @@ -259,12 +260,11 @@ void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset) { struct blk_major_name *dp; - if (offset < BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE) { - mutex_lock(&block_class_lock); - for (dp = major_names[offset]; dp; dp = dp->next) + mutex_lock(&block_class_lock); + for (dp = major_names[major_to_index(offset)]; dp; dp = dp->next) + if (dp->major == offset) seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name); - mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock); - } + mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock); } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ @@ -309,6 +309,14 @@ int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name) ret = major; } + if (major >= BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX) { + pr_err("register_blkdev: major requested (%d) is greater than the maximum (%d) for %s\n", + major, BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX, name); + + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL); if (p == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/fs/proc/devices.c b/fs/proc/devices.c index d196e22c4f1c..e5709343feb7 100644 --- a/fs/proc/devices.c +++ b/fs/proc/devices.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static int devinfo_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v) static void *devinfo_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) { - if (*pos < (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) + if (*pos < (BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) return pos; return NULL; } @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void *devinfo_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) static void *devinfo_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; - if (*pos >= (BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) + if (*pos >= (BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX + CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX)) return NULL; return pos; } diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index b07433c335ca..570dcc61fda6 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2503,14 +2503,14 @@ static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name) #define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */ #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK -#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255 +#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX 512 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer); extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer); extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *); extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t); #else -#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0 +#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX 0 #endif extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t); -- cgit v1.2.3