From d47992f86b307985b3215bcf141d56d1849d71df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 23:17:23 -0400 Subject: mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just up to the certain point. Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the page). This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances for it. We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation. Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Hugh Dickins --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index d6382b89ecbd..19d6ca27c879 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode, new_size); } -static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset); +static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length); static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, unsigned int len); static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh); static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, @@ -1606,7 +1607,7 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) break; BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - block_invalidatepage(page, 0); + block_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); ClearPageUptodate(page); unlock_page(page); } @@ -2829,7 +2830,8 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, return ret ? ret : copied; } -static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { /* * Drop reserved blocks @@ -2841,7 +2843,7 @@ static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset); out: - ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); + ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); return; } @@ -2989,14 +2991,15 @@ ext4_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, ext4_get_block); } -static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { trace_ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); /* No journalling happens on data buffers when this function is used */ WARN_ON(page_has_buffers(page) && buffer_jbd(page_buffers(page))); - block_invalidatepage(page, offset); + block_invalidatepage(page, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); } static int __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, @@ -3017,7 +3020,8 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, /* Wrapper for aops... */ static void ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { WARN_ON(__ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset) < 0); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 259709b07da103edc40b8c5bdb2d5c0e77374f94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 23:20:03 -0400 Subject: jbd2: change jbd2_journal_invalidatepage to accept length invalidatepage now accepts range to invalidate and there are two file system using jbd2 also implementing punch hole feature which can benefit from this. We need to implement the same thing for jbd2 layer in order to allow those file system take benefit of this functionality. This commit adds length argument to the jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() and updates all instances in ext4 and ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 3 ++- fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++------- fs/ocfs2/aops.c | 3 ++- include/linux/jbd2.h | 2 +- 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 19d6ca27c879..694645e51fe0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3015,7 +3015,8 @@ static int __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, if (offset == 0) ClearPageChecked(page); - return jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset); + return jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); } /* Wrapper for aops... */ diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index 10f524c59ea8..5d8268ad364a 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -2034,18 +2034,23 @@ zap_buffer_unlocked: * void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() * @journal: journal to use for flush... * @page: page to flush - * @offset: length of page to invalidate. + * @offset: start of the range to invalidate + * @length: length of the range to invalidate * - * Reap page buffers containing data after offset in page. Can return -EBUSY - * if buffers are part of the committing transaction and the page is straddling - * i_size. Caller then has to wait for current commit and try again. + * Reap page buffers containing data after in the specified range in page. + * Can return -EBUSY if buffers are part of the committing transaction and + * the page is straddling i_size. Caller then has to wait for current commit + * and try again. */ int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal, struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next; + unsigned int stop = offset + length; unsigned int curr_off = 0; + int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); int may_free = 1; int ret = 0; @@ -2054,6 +2059,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal, if (!page_has_buffers(page)) return 0; + BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || stop < length); + /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be * cautious in our locking. */ @@ -2063,10 +2070,13 @@ int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal, unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; next = bh->b_this_page; + if (next_off > stop) + return 0; + if (offset <= curr_off) { /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */ lock_buffer(bh); - ret = journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh, offset > 0); + ret = journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh, partial_page); unlock_buffer(bh); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -2077,7 +2087,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal, } while (bh != head); - if (!offset) { + if (!partial_page) { if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page)) J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page)); } diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c index ecb86ca8b1f1..7c477559f38e 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c @@ -608,7 +608,8 @@ static void ocfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, { journal_t *journal = OCFS2_SB(page->mapping->host->i_sb)->journal->j_journal; - jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset); + jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); } static int ocfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 6e051f472edb..682a63c34d26 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ extern int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *); extern int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *); extern void journal_sync_buffer (struct buffer_head *); extern int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *, - struct page *, unsigned long); + struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int); extern int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *, struct page *, gfp_t); extern int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *); extern int jbd2_journal_flush (journal_t *); -- cgit v1.2.3 From ca99fdd26b450cfc1dbcb6b01e1753ee5e6c88e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 23:25:01 -0400 Subject: ext4: use ->invalidatepage() length argument ->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make use of it in all ext4 invalidatepage routines. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++----------- include/trace/events/ext4.h | 22 ++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 694645e51fe0..11638d7982c9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1416,21 +1416,28 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) } static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { int to_release = 0; struct buffer_head *head, *bh; unsigned int curr_off = 0; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + unsigned int stop = offset + length; int num_clusters; ext4_fsblk_t lblk; + BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || stop < length); + head = page_buffers(page); bh = head; do { unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; + if (next_off > stop) + break; + if ((offset <= curr_off) && (buffer_delay(bh))) { to_release++; clear_buffer_delay(bh); @@ -2840,7 +2847,7 @@ static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, if (!page_has_buffers(page)) goto out; - ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset); + ext4_da_page_release_reservation(page, offset, length); out: ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); @@ -2994,29 +3001,29 @@ ext4_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) { - trace_ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); + trace_ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); /* No journalling happens on data buffers when this function is used */ WARN_ON(page_has_buffers(page) && buffer_jbd(page_buffers(page))); - block_invalidatepage(page, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); + block_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); } static int __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned int offset, + unsigned int length) { journal_t *journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host); - trace_ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset); + trace_ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); /* * If it's a full truncate we just forget about the pending dirtying */ - if (offset == 0) + if (offset == 0 && length == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) ClearPageChecked(page); - return jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); + return jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal, page, offset, length); } /* Wrapper for aops... */ @@ -3024,7 +3031,7 @@ static void ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) { - WARN_ON(__ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset) < 0); + WARN_ON(__ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, length) < 0); } static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) @@ -4628,7 +4635,8 @@ static void ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit(struct inode *inode) inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); if (!page) return; - ret = __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset); + ret = __ext4_journalled_invalidatepage(page, offset, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); unlock_page(page); page_cache_release(page); if (ret != -EBUSY) diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index 8ee15b97cd38..dcfce96c08a8 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -444,16 +444,16 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__page_op, ext4_releasepage, ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4_invalidatepage_op, - TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned long offset), + TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length), - TP_ARGS(page, offset), + TP_ARGS(page, offset, length), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) __field( pgoff_t, index ) - __field( unsigned long, offset ) - + __field( unsigned int, offset ) + __field( unsigned int, length ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -461,24 +461,26 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4_invalidatepage_op, __entry->ino = page->mapping->host->i_ino; __entry->index = page->index; __entry->offset = offset; + __entry->length = length; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu page_index %lu offset %lu", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu page_index %lu offset %u length %u", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, - (unsigned long) __entry->index, __entry->offset) + (unsigned long) __entry->index, + __entry->offset, __entry->length) ); DEFINE_EVENT(ext4_invalidatepage_op, ext4_invalidatepage, - TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned long offset), + TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length), - TP_ARGS(page, offset) + TP_ARGS(page, offset, length) ); DEFINE_EVENT(ext4_invalidatepage_op, ext4_journalled_invalidatepage, - TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned long offset), + TP_PROTO(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length), - TP_ARGS(page, offset) + TP_ARGS(page, offset, length) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_discard_blocks, -- cgit v1.2.3 From d863dc3614e489e11808f940a612b520ce1dff91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: Revert "ext4: remove no longer used functions in inode.c" This reverts commit ccb4d7af914e0fe9b2f1022f8ea6c300463fd5e6. This commit reintroduces functions ext4_block_truncate_page() and ext4_block_zero_page_range() which has been previously removed in favour of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(). In future commits we want to reintroduce those function and remove ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is duplicating some code and also partially duplicating work of truncate_pagecache_range(), moreover the old implementation was much clearer. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 4 ++ fs/ext4/inode.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 5aae3d12d400..9f9719f08490 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2096,6 +2096,10 @@ extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode); extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode); extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *); extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks); +extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); +extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length); extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length, int flags); diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 11638d7982c9..9b3380327ae2 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3570,6 +3570,126 @@ next: return err; } +/* + * ext4_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from' + * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'. + * This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end + * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown. + */ +int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) +{ + unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); + unsigned length; + unsigned blocksize; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + + blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1)); + + return ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, from, length); +} + +/* + * ext4_block_zero_page_range() zeros out a mapping of length 'length' + * starting from file offset 'from'. The range to be zero'd must + * be contained with in one block. If the specified range exceeds + * the end of the block it will be shortened to end of the block + * that cooresponds to 'from' + */ +int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, + struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); + unsigned blocksize, max, pos; + ext4_lblk_t iblock; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct page *page; + int err = 0; + + page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + + blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; + max = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1)); + + /* + * correct length if it does not fall between + * 'from' and the end of the block + */ + if (length > max || length < 0) + length = max; + + iblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); + + if (!page_has_buffers(page)) + create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0); + + /* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */ + bh = page_buffers(page); + pos = blocksize; + while (offset >= pos) { + bh = bh->b_this_page; + iblock++; + pos += blocksize; + } + + err = 0; + if (buffer_freed(bh)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "freed: skip"); + goto unlock; + } + + if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped"); + ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); + /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */ + if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped"); + goto unlock; + } + } + + /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */ + if (PageUptodate(page)) + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + err = -EIO; + ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh); + wait_on_buffer(bh); + /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */ + if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) + goto unlock; + } + + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access"); + err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); + if (err) + goto unlock; + } + + zero_user(page, offset, length); + + BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block"); + + err = 0; + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); + } else + mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + +unlock: + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + return err; +} + int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0713ed0cde76438d05849f1537d3aab46e099475 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: Call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() after zeroing block In data=ordered mode we should call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() so that crash after the truncate transaction has committed does not expose stall data in the tail of the block. Thanks Jan Kara for pointing that out. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 9b3380327ae2..e3d0fb9e78c4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3681,8 +3681,11 @@ int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, err = 0; if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); - } else + } else { mark_buffer_dirty(bh); + if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE)) + err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); + } unlock: unlock_page(page); -- cgit v1.2.3 From eb3544c6fc6642c9037817980d8a9dc9df44aa45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: Revert "ext4: fix fsx truncate failure" This reverts commit 189e868fa8fdca702eb9db9d8afc46b5cb9144c9. This commit reintroduces the use of ext4_block_truncate_page() in ext4 truncate operation instead of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(). The statement in the commit description that the truncate operation only zero block unaligned portion of the last page is not exactly right, since truncate_pagecache_range() also zeroes and invalidate the unaligned portion of the page. Then there is no need to zero and unmap it once more and ext4_block_truncate_page() was doing the right job, although we still need to update the buffer head containing the last block, which is exactly what ext4_block_truncate_page() is doing. Moreover the problem described in the commit is fixed more properly with commit 15291164b22a357cb211b618adfef4fa82fc0de3 jbd2: clear BH_Delay & BH_Unwritten in journal_unmap_buffer This was tested on ppc64 machine with block size of 1024 bytes without any problems. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 11 ++--------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index e3d0fb9e78c4..a7f6b3194467 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3938,7 +3938,6 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) unsigned int credits; handle_t *handle; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - loff_t page_len; /* * There is a possibility that we're either freeing the inode @@ -3982,14 +3981,8 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) return; } - if (inode->i_size % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != 0) { - page_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)); - - if (ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, inode->i_size, page_len, 0)) - goto out_stop; - } + if (inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size); /* * We add the inode to the orphan list, so that if this -- cgit v1.2.3 From 55f252c9f50e998f6bc3aadc7806f049f7443d21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: truncate_inode_pages() in orphan cleanup path Currently we do not tell mm to zero out tail of the page before truncate in orphan_cleanup(). This is ok, because the page should not be uptodate, however this may eventually change and I might cause problems. Call truncate_inode_pages() as precautionary measure. Thanks Jan Kara for pointing this out. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/super.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 94cc84db7c9a..c468560c8765 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -2170,6 +2170,7 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb, jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_size); mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size); ext4_truncate(inode); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); nr_truncates++; -- cgit v1.2.3 From a87dd18ce24dee5da1e9eb44bf8d8d48e0957efd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: use ext4_zero_partial_blocks in punch_hole We're doing to get rid of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is duplicating some code and also partially duplicating work of truncate_pagecache_range(), moreover the old implementation was much clearer. Now when the truncate_inode_pages_range() can handle truncating non page aligned regions we can use this to invalidate and zero out block aligned region of the punched out range and then use ext4_block_truncate_page() to zero the unaligned blocks on the start and end of the range. This will greatly simplify the punch hole code. Moreover after this commit we can get rid of the ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() completely. We also introduce function ext4_prepare_punch_hole() to do come common operations before we attempt to do the actual punch hole on indirect or extent file which saves us some code duplication. This has been tested on ppc64 with 1k block size with fsx and xfstests without any problems. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 + fs/ext4/inode.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------- 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 9f9719f08490..2d4b0aa74859 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2100,6 +2100,8 @@ extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length); +extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length, int flags); diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index a7f6b3194467..3acf353493d4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3693,6 +3693,41 @@ unlock: return err; } +int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t lstart, loff_t length) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + unsigned partial = lstart & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + ext4_fsblk_t start, end; + loff_t byte_end = (lstart + length - 1); + int err = 0; + + start = lstart >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + end = byte_end >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + + /* Handle partial zero within the single block */ + if (start == end) { + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + lstart, length); + return err; + } + /* Handle partial zero out on the start of the range */ + if (partial) { + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + lstart, sb->s_blocksize); + if (err) + return err; + } + /* Handle partial zero out on the end of the range */ + partial = byte_end & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + if (partial != sb->s_blocksize - 1) + err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, + byte_end - partial, + partial + 1); + return err; +} + int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) @@ -3721,8 +3756,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - loff_t first_page, last_page, page_len; - loff_t first_page_offset, last_page_offset; + loff_t first_block_offset, last_block_offset; handle_t *handle; unsigned int credits; int ret = 0; @@ -3773,17 +3807,13 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) offset; } - first_page = (offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - last_page = (offset + length) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + first_block_offset = round_up(offset, sb->s_blocksize); + last_block_offset = round_down((offset + length), sb->s_blocksize) - 1; - first_page_offset = first_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - last_page_offset = last_page << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - - /* Now release the pages */ - if (last_page_offset > first_page_offset) { - truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_page_offset, - last_page_offset - 1); - } + /* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages*/ + if (last_block_offset > first_block_offset) + truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_block_offset, + last_block_offset); /* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */ ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); @@ -3803,66 +3833,10 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) goto out_dio; } - /* - * Now we need to zero out the non-page-aligned data in the - * pages at the start and tail of the hole, and unmap the - * buffer heads for the block aligned regions of the page that - * were completely zeroed. - */ - if (first_page > last_page) { - /* - * If the file space being truncated is contained - * within a page just zero out and unmap the middle of - * that page - */ - ret = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, offset, length, 0); - - if (ret) - goto out_stop; - } else { - /* - * zero out and unmap the partial page that contains - * the start of the hole - */ - page_len = first_page_offset - offset; - if (page_len > 0) { - ret = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, mapping, - offset, page_len, 0); - if (ret) - goto out_stop; - } - - /* - * zero out and unmap the partial page that contains - * the end of the hole - */ - page_len = offset + length - last_page_offset; - if (page_len > 0) { - ret = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, mapping, - last_page_offset, page_len, 0); - if (ret) - goto out_stop; - } - } - - /* - * If i_size is contained in the last page, we need to - * unmap and zero the partial page after i_size - */ - if (inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == last_page && - inode->i_size % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != 0) { - page_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)); - - if (page_len > 0) { - ret = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle, - mapping, inode->i_size, page_len, 0); - - if (ret) - goto out_stop; - } - } + ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, + length); + if (ret) + goto out_stop; first_block = (offset + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb); -- cgit v1.2.3 From c121ffd013e5ab7c04414a5f0cb3604731775174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove unused discard_partial_page_buffers The discard_partial_page_buffers is no longer used anywhere so we can simply remove it including the *_no_lock variant and EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED define. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 8 --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 206 -------------------------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 214 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 2d4b0aa74859..019db3c1bc3b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -580,11 +580,6 @@ enum { #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020 -/* - * Flags used by ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers - */ -#define EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED 0x0001 - /* * ioctl commands */ @@ -2102,9 +2097,6 @@ extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length); extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); -extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, - struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags); extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf); extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode); extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 3acf353493d4..0fca5a8c6d3e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -136,9 +136,6 @@ static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length); static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, unsigned int len); static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh); -static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags); /* * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. @@ -3367,209 +3364,6 @@ void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode) inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_aops; } - -/* - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() - * Wrapper function for ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock. - * This function finds and locks the page containing the offset - * "from" and passes it to ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock. - * Calling functions that already have the page locked should call - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock directly. - */ -int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, - struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags) -{ - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct page *page; - int err = 0; - - page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, - mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS); - if (!page) - return -ENOMEM; - - err = ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle, inode, page, - from, length, flags); - - unlock_page(page); - page_cache_release(page); - return err; -} - -/* - * ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock() - * Zeros a page range of length 'length' starting from offset 'from'. - * Buffer heads that correspond to the block aligned regions of the - * zeroed range will be unmapped. Unblock aligned regions - * will have the corresponding buffer head mapped if needed so that - * that region of the page can be updated with the partial zero out. - * - * This function assumes that the page has already been locked. The - * The range to be discarded must be contained with in the given page. - * If the specified range exceeds the end of the page it will be shortened - * to the end of the page that corresponds to 'from'. This function is - * appropriate for updating a page and it buffer heads to be unmapped and - * zeroed for blocks that have been either released, or are going to be - * released. - * - * handle: The journal handle - * inode: The files inode - * page: A locked page that contains the offset "from" - * from: The starting byte offset (from the beginning of the file) - * to begin discarding - * len: The length of bytes to discard - * flags: Optional flags that may be used: - * - * EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED - * Only zero the regions of the page whose buffer heads - * have already been unmapped. This flag is appropriate - * for updating the contents of a page whose blocks may - * have already been released, and we only want to zero - * out the regions that correspond to those released blocks. - * - * Returns zero on success or negative on failure. - */ -static int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers_no_lock(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t from, - loff_t length, int flags) -{ - ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - unsigned int offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); - unsigned int blocksize, max, pos; - ext4_lblk_t iblock; - struct buffer_head *bh; - int err = 0; - - blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; - max = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; - - if (index != page->index) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * correct length if it does not fall between - * 'from' and the end of the page - */ - if (length > max || length < 0) - length = max; - - iblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); - - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) - create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0); - - /* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */ - bh = page_buffers(page); - pos = blocksize; - while (offset >= pos) { - bh = bh->b_this_page; - iblock++; - pos += blocksize; - } - - pos = offset; - while (pos < offset + length) { - unsigned int end_of_block, range_to_discard; - - err = 0; - - /* The length of space left to zero and unmap */ - range_to_discard = offset + length - pos; - - /* The length of space until the end of the block */ - end_of_block = blocksize - (pos & (blocksize-1)); - - /* - * Do not unmap or zero past end of block - * for this buffer head - */ - if (range_to_discard > end_of_block) - range_to_discard = end_of_block; - - - /* - * Skip this buffer head if we are only zeroing unampped - * regions of the page - */ - if (flags & EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED && - buffer_mapped(bh)) - goto next; - - /* If the range is block aligned, unmap */ - if (range_to_discard == blocksize) { - clear_buffer_dirty(bh); - bh->b_bdev = NULL; - clear_buffer_mapped(bh); - clear_buffer_req(bh); - clear_buffer_new(bh); - clear_buffer_delay(bh); - clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); - clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); - zero_user(page, pos, range_to_discard); - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "Buffer discarded"); - goto next; - } - - /* - * If this block is not completely contained in the range - * to be discarded, then it is not going to be released. Because - * we need to keep this block, we need to make sure this part - * of the page is uptodate before we modify it by writeing - * partial zeros on it. - */ - if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { - /* - * Buffer head must be mapped before we can read - * from the block - */ - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped"); - ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); - /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */ - if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "still unmapped"); - goto next; - } - } - - /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */ - if (PageUptodate(page)) - set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - - if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { - err = -EIO; - ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh); - wait_on_buffer(bh); - /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt.*/ - if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) - goto next; - } - - if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access"); - err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); - if (err) - goto next; - } - - zero_user(page, pos, range_to_discard); - - err = 0; - if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { - err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); - } else - mark_buffer_dirty(bh); - - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "Partial buffer zeroed"); -next: - bh = bh->b_this_page; - iblock++; - pos += range_to_discard; - } - - return err; -} - /* * ext4_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from' * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 78fb9cdf035d88a39a5e5f83bb8788e4fe7c1f72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove unused code from ext4_remove_blocks() The "head removal" branch in the condition is never used in any code path in ext4 since the function only caller ext4_ext_rm_leaf() will make sure that the extent is properly split before removing blocks. Note that there is a bug in this branch anyway. This commit removes the unused code completely and makes use of ext4_error() instead of printk if dubious range is provided. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 21 ++++----------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index bc0f1910b9cf..18c3f1a131b3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2432,23 +2432,10 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, *partial_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk); else *partial_cluster = 0; - } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) { - /* head removal */ - ext4_lblk_t num; - ext4_fsblk_t start; - - num = to - from; - start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); - - ext_debug("free first %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start); - ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags); - - } else { - printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) " - "%u-%u from %u:%u\n", - from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len); - } + } else + ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "strange request: removal(2) " + "%u-%u from %u:%u\n", + from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 61801325f790ea15ba0630a7a26bd80a0741813f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:32:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: update ext4_ext_remove_space trace point Add "end" variable. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 6 +++--- include/trace/events/ext4.h | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 18c3f1a131b3..fb9b41483c86 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2663,7 +2663,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, return PTR_ERR(handle); again: - trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, depth); + trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, end, depth); /* * Check if we are removing extents inside the extent tree. If that @@ -2831,8 +2831,8 @@ again: } } - trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, depth, partial_cluster, - path->p_hdr->eh_entries); + trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, end, depth, + partial_cluster, path->p_hdr->eh_entries); /* If we still have something in the partial cluster and we have removed * even the first extent, then we should free the blocks in the partial diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index dcfce96c08a8..bcb5a021945c 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -2027,14 +2027,16 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_rm_idx, ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, int depth), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, + ext4_lblk_t end, int depth), - TP_ARGS(inode, start, depth), + TP_ARGS(inode, start, end, depth), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, start ) + __field( ext4_lblk_t, end ) __field( int, depth ) ), @@ -2042,26 +2044,29 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space, __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->start = start; + __entry->end = end; __entry->depth = depth; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u depth %d", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u end %u depth %d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->start, + (unsigned) __entry->end, __entry->depth) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, int depth, - ext4_lblk_t partial, __le16 eh_entries), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end, + int depth, ext4_lblk_t partial, __le16 eh_entries), - TP_ARGS(inode, start, depth, partial, eh_entries), + TP_ARGS(inode, start, end, depth, partial, eh_entries), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, start ) + __field( ext4_lblk_t, end ) __field( int, depth ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, partial ) __field( unsigned short, eh_entries ) @@ -2071,16 +2076,18 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done, __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->start = start; + __entry->end = end; __entry->depth = depth; __entry->partial = partial; __entry->eh_entries = le16_to_cpu(eh_entries); ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u depth %d partial %u " + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u end %u depth %d partial %u " "remaining_entries %u", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->start, + (unsigned) __entry->end, __entry->depth, (unsigned) __entry->partial, (unsigned short) __entry->eh_entries) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d23142c6271c499d913d0d5e668b5a4eb6dafcb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 23:33:35 -0400 Subject: ext4: make punch hole code path work with bigalloc Currently punch hole is disabled in file systems with bigalloc feature enabled. However the recent changes in punch hole patch should make it easier to support punching holes on bigalloc enabled file systems. This commit changes partial_cluster handling in ext4_remove_blocks(), ext4_ext_rm_leaf() and ext4_ext_remove_space(). Currently partial_cluster is unsigned long long type and it makes sure that we will free the partial cluster if all extents has been released from that cluster. However it has been specifically designed only for truncate. With punch hole we can be freeing just some extents in the cluster leaving the rest untouched. So we have to make sure that we will notice cluster which still has some extents. To do this I've changed partial_cluster to be signed long long type. The only scenario where this could be a problem is when cluster_size == block size, however in that case there would not be any partial clusters so we're safe. For bigger clusters the signed type is enough. Now we use the negative value in partial_cluster to mark such cluster used, hence we know that we must not free it even if all other extents has been freed from such cluster. This scenario can be described in simple diagram: |FFF...FF..FF.UUU| ^----------^ punch hole . - free space | - cluster boundary F - freed extent U - used extent Also update respective tracepoints to use signed long long type for partial_cluster. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ include/trace/events/ext4.h | 25 ++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index fb9b41483c86..214e68a5e79f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex, - ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster, + long long *partial_cluster, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); @@ -2388,7 +2388,8 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * partial cluster here. */ pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1; - if (*partial_cluster && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) { + if ((*partial_cluster > 0) && + (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) { ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster), sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags); @@ -2414,23 +2415,41 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) { /* tail removal */ ext4_lblk_t num; + unsigned int unaligned; num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from; pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num; - ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, pblk); + /* + * Usually we want to free partial cluster at the end of the + * extent, except for the situation when the cluster is still + * used by any other extent (partial_cluster is negative). + */ + if (*partial_cluster < 0 && + -(*partial_cluster) == EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk + num - 1)) + flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER; + + ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu partial %lld\n", + num, pblk, *partial_cluster); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, pblk, num, flags); /* * If the block range to be freed didn't start at the * beginning of a cluster, and we removed the entire - * extent, save the partial cluster here, since we - * might need to delete if we determine that the - * truncate operation has removed all of the blocks in - * the cluster. + * extent and the cluster is not used by any other extent, + * save the partial cluster here, since we might need to + * delete if we determine that the truncate operation has + * removed all of the blocks in the cluster. + * + * On the other hand, if we did not manage to free the whole + * extent, we have to mark the cluster as used (store negative + * cluster number in partial_cluster). */ - if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) && - (ee_len == num)) + unaligned = pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1); + if (unaligned && (ee_len == num) && + (*partial_cluster != -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)))) *partial_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk); - else + else if (unaligned) + *partial_cluster = -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)); + else if (*partial_cluster > 0) *partial_cluster = 0; } else ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "strange request: removal(2) " @@ -2448,12 +2467,16 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * @handle: The journal handle * @inode: The files inode * @path: The path to the leaf + * @partial_cluster: The cluster which we'll have to free if all extents + * has been released from it. It gets negative in case + * that the cluster is still used. * @start: The first block to remove * @end: The last block to remove */ static int ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster, + struct ext4_ext_path *path, + long long *partial_cluster, ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); @@ -2466,6 +2489,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, unsigned short ex_ee_len; unsigned uninitialized = 0; struct ext4_extent *ex; + ext4_fsblk_t pblk; /* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */ ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf to %u\n", start, end); @@ -2504,6 +2528,16 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, /* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */ if (end < ex_ee_block) { + /* + * We're going to skip this extent and move to another, + * so if this extent is not cluster aligned we have + * to mark the current cluster as used to avoid + * accidentally freeing it later on + */ + pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); + if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) + *partial_cluster = + -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk)); ex--; ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); @@ -2579,7 +2613,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sizeof(struct ext4_extent)); } le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1); - } else + } else if (*partial_cluster > 0) *partial_cluster = 0; err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth); @@ -2597,11 +2631,10 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path); /* - * If there is still a entry in the leaf node, check to see if - * it references the partial cluster. This is the only place - * where it could; if it doesn't, we can free the cluster. + * Free the partial cluster only if the current extent does not + * reference it. Otherwise we might free used cluster. */ - if (*partial_cluster && ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) && + if (*partial_cluster > 0 && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1) != *partial_cluster)) { int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; @@ -2651,7 +2684,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; int depth = ext_depth(inode); struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL; - ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster = 0; + long long partial_cluster = 0; handle_t *handle; int i = 0, err = 0; @@ -2837,7 +2870,7 @@ again: /* If we still have something in the partial cluster and we have removed * even the first extent, then we should free the blocks in the partial * cluster as well. */ - if (partial_cluster && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) { + if (partial_cluster > 0 && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) { int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index bcb5a021945c..e23b2188110a 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_show_extent, TRACE_EVENT(ext4_remove_blocks, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_fsblk_t to, - ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster), + long long partial_cluster), TP_ARGS(inode, ex, from, to, partial_cluster), @@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_remove_blocks, __field( ino_t, ino ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, from ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, to ) - __field( ext4_fsblk_t, partial ) + __field( long long, partial ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, ee_pblk ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, ee_lblk ) __field( unsigned short, ee_len ) @@ -1955,7 +1955,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_remove_blocks, ), TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu extent [%u(%llu), %u]" - "from %u to %u partial_cluster %u", + "from %u to %u partial_cluster %lld", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->ee_lblk, @@ -1963,19 +1963,20 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_remove_blocks, (unsigned short) __entry->ee_len, (unsigned) __entry->from, (unsigned) __entry->to, - (unsigned) __entry->partial) + (long long) __entry->partial) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_rm_leaf, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, - struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster), + struct ext4_extent *ex, + long long partial_cluster), TP_ARGS(inode, start, ex, partial_cluster), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) - __field( ext4_fsblk_t, partial ) + __field( long long, partial ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, start ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, ee_lblk ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, ee_pblk ) @@ -1993,14 +1994,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_rm_leaf, ), TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu start_lblk %u last_extent [%u(%llu), %u]" - "partial_cluster %u", + "partial_cluster %lld", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->start, (unsigned) __entry->ee_lblk, (unsigned long long) __entry->ee_pblk, (unsigned short) __entry->ee_len, - (unsigned) __entry->partial) + (long long) __entry->partial) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_rm_idx, @@ -2058,7 +2059,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space, TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end, - int depth, ext4_lblk_t partial, __le16 eh_entries), + int depth, long long partial, __le16 eh_entries), TP_ARGS(inode, start, end, depth, partial, eh_entries), @@ -2068,7 +2069,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done, __field( ext4_lblk_t, start ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, end ) __field( int, depth ) - __field( ext4_lblk_t, partial ) + __field( long long, partial ) __field( unsigned short, eh_entries ) ), @@ -2082,14 +2083,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_remove_space_done, __entry->eh_entries = le16_to_cpu(eh_entries); ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u end %u depth %d partial %u " + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu since %u end %u depth %d partial %lld " "remaining_entries %u", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->start, (unsigned) __entry->end, __entry->depth, - (unsigned) __entry->partial, + (long long) __entry->partial, (unsigned short) __entry->eh_entries) ); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 566370a2e56837be98bc62d012fc2d2d11851db4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Taysom Date: Tue, 28 May 2013 07:51:21 -0400 Subject: ext4: suppress ext4 orphan messages on mount Suppress the messages releating to processing the ext4 orphan list ("truncating inode" and "deleting unreferenced inode") unless the debug option is on, since otherwise they end up taking up space in the log that could be used for more useful information. Tested by opening several files, unlinking them, then crashing the system, rebooting the system and examining /var/log/messages. Addresses the problem described in http://crbug.com/220976 Signed-off-by: Paul Taysom Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/super.c | 14 ++++++++------ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index c468560c8765..a9c143820f7d 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -2164,9 +2164,10 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb, list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan); dquot_initialize(inode); if (inode->i_nlink) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG, - "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes", - __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size); + if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG, + "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes", + __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size); jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n", inode->i_ino, inode->i_size); mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); @@ -2175,9 +2176,10 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb, mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); nr_truncates++; } else { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG, - "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu", - __func__, inode->i_ino); + if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG, + "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu", + __func__, inode->i_ino); jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); nr_orphans++; -- cgit v1.2.3 From eaf3793728d07d995f1e74250b2d0005f7ae98b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 31 May 2013 19:33:42 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix data offset overflow on 32-bit archs in ext4_inline_data_fiemap() On 32-bit archs when sector_t is defined as 32-bit the logic computing data offset in ext4_inline_data_fiemap(). Fix that by properly typing the shifted value. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/inline.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c index 3e2bf873e8a8..33331b4c2178 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inline.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c @@ -1842,7 +1842,7 @@ int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode, if (error) goto out; - physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; + physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; physical += (char *)ext4_raw_inode(&iloc) - iloc.bh->b_data; physical += offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_block); length = i_size_read(inode); -- cgit v1.2.3 From e7293fd146846e2a44d29e0477e0860c60fb856b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 31 May 2013 19:37:56 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix overflows in SEEK_HOLE, SEEK_DATA implementations ext4_lblk_t is just u32 so multiplying it by blocksize can easily overflow for files larger than 4 GB. Fix that by properly typing the block offsets before shifting. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu --- fs/ext4/file.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c index b1b4d51b5d86..b19f0a457f32 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/file.c +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode, blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits; startoff = *offset; lastoff = startoff; - endoff = (map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits; + endoff = (loff_t)(map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits; index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0); if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) { if (last != start) - dataoff = last << blkbits; + dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; break; } @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es); if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) { if (last != start) - dataoff = last << blkbits; + dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; break; } @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) } last++; - dataoff = last << blkbits; + dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; } while (last <= end); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0); if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) { last += ret; - holeoff = last << blkbits; + holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; continue; } @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es); if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) { last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len; - holeoff = last << blkbits; + holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; continue; } @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize) &map, &holeoff); if (!unwritten) { last += ret; - holeoff = last << blkbits; + holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits; continue; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a60697f411eb365fb09e639e6f183fe33d1eb796 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 31 May 2013 19:38:56 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix data offset overflow in ext4_xattr_fiemap() on 32-bit archs On 32-bit architectures with 32-bit sector_t computation of data offset in ext4_xattr_fiemap() can overflow resulting in reporting bogus data location. Fix the problem by typing block number to proper type before shifting. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 214e68a5e79f..299ee9df546f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -4679,7 +4679,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); if (error) return error; - physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits; + physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits; offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize; physical += offset; @@ -4687,7 +4687,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode, flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE; brelse(iloc.bh); } else { /* external block */ - physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits; + physical = (__u64)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits; length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8af8eecc1331dbf5e8c662022272cf667e213da5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 31 May 2013 19:39:56 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix overflow when counting used blocks on 32-bit architectures The arithmetics adding delalloc blocks to the number of used blocks in ext4_getattr() can easily overflow on 32-bit archs as we first multiply number of blocks by blocksize and then divide back by 512. Make the arithmetics more clever and also use proper type (unsigned long long instead of unsigned long). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 0fca5a8c6d3e..38f03dcdc8be 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4702,7 +4702,7 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat) { struct inode *inode; - unsigned long delalloc_blocks; + unsigned long long delalloc_blocks; inode = dentry->d_inode; generic_fillattr(inode, stat); @@ -4720,7 +4720,7 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, delalloc_blocks = EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); - stat->blocks += (delalloc_blocks << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits)>>9; + stat->blocks += delalloc_blocks << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits-9); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 97a851ed71cd9cc2542955e92a001c6ea3d21d35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 11:58:58 -0400 Subject: ext4: use io_end for multiple bios Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio. Bugs in ENOMEM handling found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org) and fixed by Alexey Khoroshilov . CC: Alexey Khoroshilov Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 8 +++- fs/ext4/inode.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 019db3c1bc3b..82d2b6000a61 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ typedef struct ext4_io_end { ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */ struct kiocb *iocb; /* iocb struct for AIO */ int result; /* error value for AIO */ + atomic_t count; /* reference counter */ } ext4_io_end_t; struct ext4_io_submit { @@ -2648,11 +2649,14 @@ extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, /* page-io.c */ extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void); -extern void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void); extern void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *); -extern void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io); extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags); +extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); +extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); +extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); +extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, + struct writeback_control *wbc); extern void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work); extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io); extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 38f03dcdc8be..13fbbaea10ea 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1465,6 +1465,8 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, * Delayed allocation stuff */ +static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd); + /* * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write * them with writepage() call back @@ -1493,7 +1495,12 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); - memset(&io_submit, 0, sizeof(io_submit)); + ext4_io_submit_init(&io_submit, mpd->wbc); + io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); + if (!io_submit.io_end) { + ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd); + return -ENOMEM; + } /* * We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1 * to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads. @@ -1581,6 +1588,8 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, pagevec_release(&pvec); } ext4_io_submit(&io_submit); + /* Drop io_end reference we got from init */ + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_submit.io_end); return ret; } @@ -2239,9 +2248,17 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, */ return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, len); - memset(&io_submit, 0, sizeof(io_submit)); + ext4_io_submit_init(&io_submit, wbc); + io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); + if (!io_submit.io_end) { + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return -ENOMEM; + } ret = ext4_bio_write_page(&io_submit, page, len, wbc); ext4_io_submit(&io_submit); + /* Drop io_end reference we got from init */ + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_submit.io_end); return ret; } @@ -3076,9 +3093,13 @@ static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private; - /* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */ - if (!io_end || !size) - goto out; + /* if not async direct IO just return */ + if (!io_end) { + inode_dio_done(inode); + if (is_async) + aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0); + return; + } ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p " "for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %zd\n", @@ -3086,25 +3107,13 @@ static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, size); iocb->private = NULL; - - /* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */ - if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { - ext4_free_io_end(io_end); -out: - inode_dio_done(inode); - if (is_async) - aio_complete(iocb, ret, 0); - return; - } - io_end->offset = offset; io_end->size = size; if (is_async) { io_end->iocb = iocb; io_end->result = ret; } - - ext4_add_complete_io(io_end); + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_end); } /* @@ -3138,6 +3147,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, get_block_t *get_block_func = NULL; int dio_flags = 0; loff_t final_size = offset + count; + ext4_io_end_t *io_end = NULL; /* Use the old path for reads and writes beyond i_size. */ if (rw != WRITE || final_size > inode->i_size) @@ -3176,13 +3186,16 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, iocb->private = NULL; ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, NULL); if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { - ext4_io_end_t *io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); + io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); if (!io_end) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto retake_lock; } io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT; - iocb->private = io_end; + /* + * Grab reference for DIO. Will be dropped in ext4_end_io_dio() + */ + iocb->private = ext4_get_io_end(io_end); /* * we save the io structure for current async direct * IO, so that later ext4_map_blocks() could flag the @@ -3206,26 +3219,35 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, NULL, dio_flags); - if (iocb->private) - ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, NULL); /* - * The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode, that - * structure needs to be destroyed and the reference to the - * inode need to be dropped, when IO is complete, even with 0 - * byte write, or failed. - * - * In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will - * be destroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped - * after the end_io call back function is called. - * - * In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since VFS - * direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function, we - * need to free the end_io structure here. + * Put our reference to io_end. This can free the io_end structure e.g. + * in sync IO case or in case of error. It can even perform extent + * conversion if all bios we submitted finished before we got here. + * Note that in that case iocb->private can be already set to NULL + * here. */ - if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) { - ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private); - iocb->private = NULL; - } else if (ret > 0 && !overwrite && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, + if (io_end) { + ext4_inode_aio_set(inode, NULL); + ext4_put_io_end(io_end); + /* + * When no IO was submitted ext4_end_io_dio() was not + * called so we have to put iocb's reference. + */ + if (ret <= 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && iocb->private) { + WARN_ON(iocb->private != io_end); + WARN_ON(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); + WARN_ON(io_end->iocb); + /* + * Generic code already did inode_dio_done() so we + * have to clear EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT to not do it for + * the second time. + */ + io_end->flag = 0; + ext4_put_io_end(io_end); + iocb->private = NULL; + } + } + if (ret > 0 && !overwrite && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) { int err; /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 4acf1f78881b..19599bded62a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -62,15 +62,28 @@ void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *inode) cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten_work); } -void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io) +static void ext4_release_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) { - BUG_ON(!io); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&io->list)); - BUG_ON(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&io_end->list)); + BUG_ON(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_ioend_count)) + wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io_end->inode)); + if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT) + inode_dio_done(io_end->inode); + if (io_end->iocb) + aio_complete(io_end->iocb, io_end->result, 0); + kmem_cache_free(io_end_cachep, io_end); +} + +static void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) +{ + struct inode *inode = io_end->inode; - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io->inode)->i_ioend_count)) - wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode)); - kmem_cache_free(io_end_cachep, io); + io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; + /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten)) + wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode)); } /* check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written. */ @@ -93,13 +106,8 @@ static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io) "(inode %lu, offset %llu, size %zd, error %d)", inode->i_ino, offset, size, ret); } - /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten)) - wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode)); - if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT) - inode_dio_done(inode); - if (io->iocb) - aio_complete(io->iocb, io->result, 0); + ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(io); + ext4_release_io_end(io); return ret; } @@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) } /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed end_io list. */ -void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) +static void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(io_end->inode); struct workqueue_struct *wq; @@ -167,8 +175,6 @@ static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) err = ext4_end_io(io); if (unlikely(!ret && err)) ret = err; - io->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; - ext4_free_io_end(io); } return ret; } @@ -200,10 +206,43 @@ ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags) atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count); io->inode = inode; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list); + atomic_set(&io->count, 1); } return io; } +void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_end->count)) { + if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) || !io_end->size) { + ext4_release_io_end(io_end); + return; + } + ext4_add_complete_io(io_end); + } +} + +int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_end->count)) { + if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) { + err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(io_end->inode, + io_end->offset, io_end->size); + ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(io_end); + } + ext4_release_io_end(io_end); + } + return err; +} + +ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) +{ + atomic_inc(&io_end->count); + return io_end; +} + /* * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c. This * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific @@ -286,12 +325,7 @@ static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error) bi_sector >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9)); } - if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { - ext4_free_io_end(io_end); - return; - } - - ext4_add_complete_io(io_end); + ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_end); } void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io) @@ -305,40 +339,37 @@ void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io) bio_put(io->io_bio); } io->io_bio = NULL; - io->io_op = 0; +} + +void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE); + io->io_bio = NULL; io->io_end = NULL; } -static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, - struct inode *inode, - struct writeback_control *wbc, - struct buffer_head *bh) +static int io_submit_init_bio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, + struct buffer_head *bh) { - ext4_io_end_t *io_end; - struct page *page = bh->b_page; int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev); struct bio *bio; - io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); - if (!io_end) - return -ENOMEM; bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES)); bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev; - bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end; bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio; - - io_end->offset = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bh_offset(bh); - + bio->bi_private = ext4_get_io_end(io->io_end); + if (!io->io_end->size) + io->io_end->offset = (bh->b_page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + + bh_offset(bh); io->io_bio = bio; - io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE); io->io_next_block = bh->b_blocknr; return 0; } static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct inode *inode, - struct writeback_control *wbc, struct buffer_head *bh) { ext4_io_end_t *io_end; @@ -349,18 +380,18 @@ submit_and_retry: ext4_io_submit(io); } if (io->io_bio == NULL) { - ret = io_submit_init(io, inode, wbc, bh); + ret = io_submit_init_bio(io, bh); if (ret) return ret; } + ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); + if (ret != bh->b_size) + goto submit_and_retry; io_end = io->io_end; if (test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh)) ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end); - io->io_end->size += bh->b_size; + io_end->size += bh->b_size; io->io_next_block++; - ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); - if (ret != bh->b_size) - goto submit_and_retry; return 0; } @@ -432,7 +463,7 @@ int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, do { if (!buffer_async_write(bh)) continue; - ret = io_submit_add_bh(io, inode, wbc, bh); + ret = io_submit_add_bh(io, inode, bh); if (ret) { /* * We only get here on ENOMEM. Not much else -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8f7d89f36829b9061a14f9040cda1372f264c4fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:35:11 -0400 Subject: jbd2: transaction reservation support In some cases we cannot start a transaction because of locking constraints and passing started transaction into those places is not handy either because we could block transaction commit for too long. Transaction reservation is designed to solve these issues. It reserves a handle with given number of credits in the journal and the handle can be later attached to the running transaction without blocking on commit or checkpointing. Reserved handles do not block transaction commit in any way, they only reduce maximum size of the running transaction (because we have to always be prepared to accomodate request for attaching reserved handle). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c | 2 +- fs/jbd2/commit.c | 6 + fs/jbd2/journal.c | 2 + fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 328 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- include/linux/jbd2.h | 28 ++++- 5 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c index 451eb4045330..bd25e782ec6b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal"); return ERR_PTR(-EROFS); } - return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, GFP_NOFS, type, line); + return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, 0, GFP_NOFS, type, line); } int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle) diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index d73a0d808ec1..cfbce48adc0b 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -523,6 +523,12 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal) */ jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal); + /* + * Reserved credits cannot be claimed anymore, free them + */ + atomic_sub(atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits), + &commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits); + trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, commit_transaction); stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies; stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.run.rs_locked, diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c index f43f97ba002e..70990d682a0c 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void) init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_commit); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_updates); + init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_reserved); mutex_init(&journal->j_barrier); mutex_init(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); spin_lock_init(&journal->j_revoke_lock); @@ -1039,6 +1040,7 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void) journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE); journal->j_min_batch_time = 0; journal->j_max_batch_time = 15000; /* 15ms */ + atomic_set(&journal->j_reserved_credits, 0); /* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */ journal->j_flags = JBD2_ABORT; diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c index f14288b04042..f33342a2a95e 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c @@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction) transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval; spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock); atomic_set(&transaction->t_updates, 0); - atomic_set(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits, 0); + atomic_set(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits, + atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits)); atomic_set(&transaction->t_handle_count, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_inode_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_private_list); @@ -140,6 +141,112 @@ static inline void update_t_max_wait(transaction_t *transaction, #endif } +/* + * Wait until running transaction passes T_LOCKED state. Also starts the commit + * if needed. The function expects running transaction to exist and releases + * j_state_lock. + */ +static void wait_transaction_locked(journal_t *journal) + __releases(journal->j_state_lock) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int need_to_start; + tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid; + + prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid); + read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + if (need_to_start) + jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); + schedule(); + finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait); +} + +static void sub_reserved_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks) +{ + atomic_sub(blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits); + wake_up(&journal->j_wait_reserved); +} + +/* + * Wait until we can add credits for handle to the running transaction. Called + * with j_state_lock held for reading. Returns 0 if handle joined the running + * transaction. Returns 1 if we had to wait, j_state_lock is dropped, and + * caller must retry. + */ +static int add_transaction_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks, + int rsv_blocks) +{ + transaction_t *t = journal->j_running_transaction; + int needed; + int total = blocks + rsv_blocks; + + /* + * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait + * for the lock to be released. + */ + if (t->t_state == T_LOCKED) { + wait_transaction_locked(journal); + return 1; + } + + /* + * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all + * potential buffers requested by this operation, we need to + * stall pending a log checkpoint to free some more log space. + */ + needed = atomic_add_return(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits); + if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) { + /* + * If the current transaction is already too large, + * then start to commit it: we can then go back and + * attach this handle to a new transaction. + */ + atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits); + wait_transaction_locked(journal); + return 1; + } + + /* + * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space + * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for + * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also + * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock, + * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints. + * + * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal + * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers + * in the new transaction. + */ + if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal)) { + atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits); + read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); + if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal)) + __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal); + write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + return 1; + } + + /* No reservation? We are done... */ + if (!rsv_blocks) + return 0; + + needed = atomic_add_return(rsv_blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits); + /* We allow at most half of a transaction to be reserved */ + if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) { + sub_reserved_credits(journal, rsv_blocks); + atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits); + read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved, + atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + rsv_blocks + <= journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + /* * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle @@ -151,18 +258,24 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle, gfp_t gfp_mask) { transaction_t *transaction, *new_transaction = NULL; - tid_t tid; - int needed, need_to_start; - int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits; + int blocks = handle->h_buffer_credits; + int rsv_blocks = 0; unsigned long ts = jiffies; - if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) { + /* + * 1/2 of transaction can be reserved so we can practically handle + * only 1/2 of maximum transaction size per operation + */ + if (WARN_ON(blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2)) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n", - current->comm, nblocks, - journal->j_max_transaction_buffers); + current->comm, blocks, + journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2); return -ENOSPC; } + if (handle->h_rsv_handle) + rsv_blocks = handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits; + alloc_transaction: if (!journal->j_running_transaction) { new_transaction = kmem_cache_zalloc(transaction_cache, @@ -199,8 +312,12 @@ repeat: return -EROFS; } - /* Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary */ - if (journal->j_barrier_count) { + /* + * Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary. Specifically + * we allow reserved handles to proceed because otherwise commit could + * deadlock on page writeback not being able to complete. + */ + if (!handle->h_reserved && journal->j_barrier_count) { read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, journal->j_barrier_count == 0); @@ -213,7 +330,7 @@ repeat: goto alloc_transaction; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (!journal->j_running_transaction && - !journal->j_barrier_count) { + (handle->h_reserved || !journal->j_barrier_count)) { jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction); new_transaction = NULL; } @@ -223,75 +340,18 @@ repeat: transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; - /* - * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait for the - * lock to be released. - */ - if (transaction->t_state == T_LOCKED) { - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - - prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, - &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); - schedule(); - finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait); - goto repeat; - } - - /* - * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all potential - * buffers requested by this operation, we need to stall pending a log - * checkpoint to free some more log space. - */ - needed = atomic_add_return(nblocks, - &transaction->t_outstanding_credits); - - if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) { + if (!handle->h_reserved) { + /* We may have dropped j_state_lock - restart in that case */ + if (add_transaction_credits(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks)) + goto repeat; + } else { /* - * If the current transaction is already too large, then start - * to commit it: we can then go back and attach this handle to - * a new transaction. + * We have handle reserved so we are allowed to join T_LOCKED + * transaction and we don't have to check for transaction size + * and journal space. */ - DEFINE_WAIT(wait); - - jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p starting new commit...\n", handle); - atomic_sub(nblocks, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits); - prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait, - TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - tid = transaction->t_tid; - need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid); - read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); - if (need_to_start) - jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); - schedule(); - finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait); - goto repeat; - } - - /* - * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space - * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for - * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also - * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock, - * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints. - * - * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal - * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers - * in the new transaction. - * - * The worst part is, any transaction currently committing can - * reduce the free space arbitrarily. Be careful to account for - * those buffers when checkpointing. - */ - if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal)) { - jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p waiting for checkpoint...\n", handle); - atomic_sub(nblocks, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits); - read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); - write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); - if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal)) - __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal); - write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); - goto repeat; + sub_reserved_credits(journal, blocks); + handle->h_reserved = 0; } /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to @@ -299,12 +359,12 @@ repeat: */ update_t_max_wait(transaction, ts); handle->h_transaction = transaction; - handle->h_requested_credits = nblocks; + handle->h_requested_credits = blocks; handle->h_start_jiffies = jiffies; atomic_inc(&transaction->t_updates); atomic_inc(&transaction->t_handle_count); - jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %d)\n", - handle, nblocks, + jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %lu)\n", + handle, blocks, atomic_read(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits), jbd2_log_space_left(journal)); read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); @@ -338,16 +398,21 @@ static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks) * * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of * modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee - * that much space. - * - * This function is visible to journal users (like ext3fs), so is not - * called with the journal already locked. + * that much space. Additionally, if rsv_blocks > 0, we also create another + * handle with rsv_blocks reserved blocks in the journal. This handle is + * is stored in h_rsv_handle. It is not attached to any particular transaction + * and thus doesn't block transaction commit. If the caller uses this reserved + * handle, it has to set h_rsv_handle to NULL as otherwise jbd2_journal_stop() + * on the parent handle will dispose the reserved one. Reserved handle has to + * be converted to a normal handle using jbd2_journal_start_reserved() before + * it can be used. * * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or an ERR_PTR() value * on failure. */ -handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int type, unsigned int line_no) +handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, int rsv_blocks, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int type, + unsigned int line_no) { handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle(); int err; @@ -364,11 +429,25 @@ handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, handle = new_handle(nblocks); if (!handle) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (rsv_blocks) { + handle_t *rsv_handle; + + rsv_handle = new_handle(rsv_blocks); + if (!rsv_handle) { + jbd2_free_handle(handle); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + rsv_handle->h_reserved = 1; + rsv_handle->h_journal = journal; + handle->h_rsv_handle = rsv_handle; + } current->journal_info = handle; err = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask); if (err < 0) { + if (handle->h_rsv_handle) + jbd2_free_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle); jbd2_free_handle(handle); current->journal_info = NULL; return ERR_PTR(err); @@ -385,10 +464,68 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_start); handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks) { - return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, GFP_NOFS, 0, 0); + return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, 0, GFP_NOFS, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start); +void jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle) +{ + journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal; + + WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved); + sub_reserved_credits(journal, handle->h_buffer_credits); + jbd2_free_handle(handle); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_free_reserved); + +/** + * int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle) - start reserved handle + * @handle: handle to start + * + * Start handle that has been previously reserved with jbd2_journal_reserve(). + * This attaches @handle to the running transaction (or creates one if there's + * not transaction running). Unlike jbd2_journal_start() this function cannot + * block on journal commit, checkpointing, or similar stuff. It can block on + * memory allocation or frozen journal though. + * + * Return 0 on success, non-zero on error - handle is freed in that case. + */ +int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int type, + unsigned int line_no) +{ + journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal; + int ret = -EIO; + + if (WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved)) { + /* Someone passed in normal handle? Just stop it. */ + jbd2_journal_stop(handle); + return ret; + } + /* + * Usefulness of mixing of reserved and unreserved handles is + * questionable. So far nobody seems to need it so just error out. + */ + if (WARN_ON(current->journal_info)) { + jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle); + return ret; + } + + handle->h_journal = NULL; + current->journal_info = handle; + /* + * GFP_NOFS is here because callers are likely from writeback or + * similarly constrained call sites + */ + ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, GFP_NOFS); + if (ret < 0) { + current->journal_info = NULL; + jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle); + } + handle->h_type = type; + handle->h_line_no = line_no; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start_reserved); /** * int jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits. @@ -483,7 +620,8 @@ out: * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new * transaction capabable of guaranteeing the requested number of - * credits. + * credits. We preserve reserved handle if there's any attached to the + * passed in handle. */ int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask) { @@ -508,6 +646,10 @@ int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask) spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock); atomic_sub(handle->h_buffer_credits, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits); + if (handle->h_rsv_handle) { + sub_reserved_credits(journal, + handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits); + } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->t_updates)) wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates); spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock); @@ -550,6 +692,14 @@ void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal) write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); ++journal->j_barrier_count; + /* Wait until there are no reserved handles */ + if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits)) { + write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved, + atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) == 0); + write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); + } + /* Wait until there are no running updates */ while (1) { transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; @@ -1505,6 +1655,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle) lock_map_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map); + if (handle->h_rsv_handle) + jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle->h_rsv_handle); jbd2_free_handle(handle); return err; } diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index 8028dd581cb0..fb91c8debe6a 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -410,8 +410,15 @@ struct jbd2_revoke_table_s; struct jbd2_journal_handle { - /* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */ - transaction_t *h_transaction; + union { + /* Which compound transaction is this update a part of? */ + transaction_t *h_transaction; + /* Which journal handle belongs to - used iff h_reserved set */ + journal_t *h_journal; + }; + + /* Handle reserved for finishing the logical operation */ + handle_t *h_rsv_handle; /* Number of remaining buffers we are allowed to dirty: */ int h_buffer_credits; @@ -426,6 +433,7 @@ struct jbd2_journal_handle /* Flags [no locking] */ unsigned int h_sync: 1; /* sync-on-close */ unsigned int h_jdata: 1; /* force data journaling */ + unsigned int h_reserved: 1; /* handle with reserved credits */ unsigned int h_aborted: 1; /* fatal error on handle */ unsigned int h_type: 8; /* for handle statistics */ unsigned int h_line_no: 16; /* for handle statistics */ @@ -690,6 +698,7 @@ jbd2_time_diff(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * @j_wait_done_commit: Wait queue for waiting for commit to complete * @j_wait_commit: Wait queue to trigger commit * @j_wait_updates: Wait queue to wait for updates to complete + * @j_wait_reserved: Wait queue to wait for reserved buffer credits to drop * @j_checkpoint_mutex: Mutex for locking against concurrent checkpoints * @j_head: Journal head - identifies the first unused block in the journal * @j_tail: Journal tail - identifies the oldest still-used block in the @@ -703,6 +712,7 @@ jbd2_time_diff(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * journal * @j_fs_dev: Device which holds the client fs. For internal journal this will * be equal to j_dev + * @j_reserved_credits: Number of buffers reserved from the running transaction * @j_maxlen: Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. * @j_list_lock: Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state. * @j_inode: Optional inode where we store the journal. If present, all journal @@ -801,6 +811,9 @@ struct journal_s /* Wait queue to wait for updates to complete */ wait_queue_head_t j_wait_updates; + /* Wait queue to wait for reserved buffer credits to drop */ + wait_queue_head_t j_wait_reserved; + /* Semaphore for locking against concurrent checkpoints */ struct mutex j_checkpoint_mutex; @@ -855,6 +868,9 @@ struct journal_s /* Total maximum capacity of the journal region on disk. */ unsigned int j_maxlen; + /* Number of buffers reserved from the running transaction */ + atomic_t j_reserved_credits; + /* * Protects the buffer lists and internal buffer state. */ @@ -1091,10 +1107,14 @@ static inline handle_t *journal_current_handle(void) */ extern handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks); -extern handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned int type, unsigned int line_no); +extern handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *, int blocks, int rsv_blocks, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int type, + unsigned int line_no); extern int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *, int nblocks); extern int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask); +extern int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, + unsigned int type, unsigned int line_no); +extern void jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle); extern int jbd2_journal_extend (handle_t *, int nblocks); extern int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *, struct buffer_head *); extern int jbd2_journal_get_create_access (handle_t *, struct buffer_head *); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5fe2fe895a9a6b857e2f3a7fc5b8f080b03fd55f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:37:50 -0400 Subject: ext4: provide wrappers for transaction reservation calls Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++---- fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 3 ++- include/trace/events/ext4.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 4 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c index bd25e782ec6b..72a3600aedbd 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c @@ -38,31 +38,43 @@ static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle) /* * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end. */ -handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, - int type, int nblocks) +static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb) { journal_t *journal; might_sleep(); - - trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, nblocks, _RET_IP_); if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) - return ERR_PTR(-EROFS); - + return -EROFS; WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE); journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; - if (!journal) - return ext4_get_nojournal(); /* * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. */ - if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) { + if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) { ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal"); - return ERR_PTR(-EROFS); + return -EROFS; } - return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, 0, GFP_NOFS, type, line); + return 0; +} + +handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, + int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks) +{ + journal_t *journal; + int err; + + trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, _RET_IP_); + err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; + if (!journal) + return ext4_get_nojournal(); + return jbd2__journal_start(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks, GFP_NOFS, + type, line); } int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle) @@ -86,6 +98,30 @@ int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle) return err; } +handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line, + int type) +{ + struct super_block *sb; + int err; + + if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) + return ext4_get_nojournal(); + + sb = handle->h_journal->j_private; + trace_ext4_journal_start_reserved(sb, handle->h_buffer_credits, + _RET_IP_); + err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb); + if (err < 0) { + jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + err = jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle, type, line); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + return handle; +} + void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line, const char *err_fn, struct buffer_head *bh, handle_t *handle, int err) diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index c8c6885406db..fdd865eb1879 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line, __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb)) handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, - int type, int nblocks); + int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks); int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle); #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096) @@ -300,21 +300,37 @@ static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed) } #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \ - __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks)) + __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0) #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \ - __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks)) + __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0) + +#define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks) \ + __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks)) static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, unsigned int line, int type, - int nblocks) + int blocks, int rsv_blocks) { - return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, nblocks); + return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks, + rsv_blocks); } #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \ __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle)) +#define ext4_journal_start_reserve(handle, type) \ + __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type)) + +handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line, + int type); + +static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle) +{ + if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) + jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle); +} + static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void) { return journal_current_handle(); diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c index 00a818d67b54..f03598c6ffd3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c @@ -747,7 +747,8 @@ repeat_in_this_group: if (!handle) { BUG_ON(nblocks <= 0); handle = __ext4_journal_start_sb(dir->i_sb, line_no, - handle_type, nblocks); + handle_type, nblocks, + 0); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { err = PTR_ERR(handle); ext4_std_error(sb, err); diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index e23b2188110a..1f2ea7140d56 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -1640,25 +1640,50 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_load_inode, ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_journal_start, - TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks, unsigned long IP), + TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int blocks, int rsv_blocks, + unsigned long IP), - TP_ARGS(sb, nblocks, IP), + TP_ARGS(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, IP), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field(unsigned long, ip ) - __field( int, nblocks ) + __field( int, blocks ) + __field( int, rsv_blocks ) ), TP_fast_assign( - __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; - __entry->ip = IP; - __entry->nblocks = nblocks; + __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; + __entry->ip = IP; + __entry->blocks = blocks; + __entry->rsv_blocks = rsv_blocks; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d nblocks %d caller %pF", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d blocks, %d rsv_blocks, %d caller %pF", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), - __entry->nblocks, (void *)__entry->ip) + __entry->blocks, __entry->rsv_blocks, (void *)__entry->ip) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(ext4_journal_start_reserved, + TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int blocks, unsigned long IP), + + TP_ARGS(sb, blocks, IP), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( dev_t, dev ) + __field(unsigned long, ip ) + __field( int, blocks ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; + __entry->ip = IP; + __entry->blocks = blocks; + ), + + TP_printk("dev %d,%d blocks, %d caller %pF", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->blocks, (void *)__entry->ip) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4__trim, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 39bba40b7a1467ddba1a47a78dca0ab7a728d0b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:50:24 -0400 Subject: ext4: stop messing with nr_to_write in ext4_da_writepages() Writeback code got better in how it submits IO and now the number of pages requested to be written is usually higher than original 1024. The number is now dynamically computed based on observed throughput and is set to be about 0.5 s worth of writeback. E.g. on ordinary SATA drive this ends up somewhere around 10000 as my testing shows. So remove the unnecessary smarts from ext4_da_writepages(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 96 --------------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 96 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 13fbbaea10ea..80c710ae470b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -421,66 +421,6 @@ static int __check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *func, #define check_block_validity(inode, map) \ __check_block_validity((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (map)) -/* - * Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode - * starting at page frame idx. - */ -static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx, - unsigned int max_pages) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - pgoff_t index; - struct pagevec pvec; - pgoff_t num = 0; - int i, nr_pages, done = 0; - - if (max_pages == 0) - return 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - while (!done) { - index = idx; - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, - (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE); - if (nr_pages == 0) - break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - - lock_page(page); - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) || - !PageDirty(page) || - PageWriteback(page) || - page->index != idx) { - done = 1; - unlock_page(page); - break; - } - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - bh = head = page_buffers(page); - do { - if (!buffer_delay(bh) && - !buffer_unwritten(bh)) - done = 1; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - } while (!done && (bh != head)); - } - unlock_page(page); - if (done) - break; - idx++; - num++; - if (num >= max_pages) { - done = 1; - break; - } - } - pagevec_release(&pvec); - } - return num; -} - #ifdef ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST static void ext4_map_blocks_es_recheck(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, @@ -2462,10 +2402,8 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct mpage_da_data mpd; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; int pages_written = 0; - unsigned int max_pages; int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0; int needed_blocks, ret = 0; - long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0; loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); pgoff_t done_index = 0; @@ -2512,39 +2450,6 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; } - /* - * This works around two forms of stupidity. The first is in - * the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages - * written to be 1024 pages. This is wrong on multiple - * levels; different architectues have a different page size, - * which changes the maximum amount of data which gets - * written. Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small. XFS - * forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying - * nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its - * allocator to allocate larger extents to make them - * contiguous. Unfortunately this brings us to the second - * stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates - * at most 2048 blocks. So we force contiguous writes up to - * the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or - * sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller. - */ - max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); - if (!range_cyclic && range_whole) { - if (wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX) - desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - else - desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8; - } else - desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index, - max_pages); - if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages) - desired_nr_to_write = max_pages; - - if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) { - nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write; - wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write; - } - retry: if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); @@ -2637,7 +2542,6 @@ retry: mapping->writeback_index = done_index; out_writepages: - wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; wbc->range_start = range_start; trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written); return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f2d50a65c93cfe718742bc85dff55bf8f11967b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:51:16 -0400 Subject: ext4: deprecate max_writeback_mb_bump sysfs attribute This attribute is now unused so deprecate it. We still show the old default value to keep some compatibility but we don't allow writing to that attribute anymore. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 - fs/ext4/super.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 82d2b6000a61..46674058d251 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1241,7 +1241,6 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { unsigned int s_mb_stats; unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs; unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc; - unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump; unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb; /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */ unsigned long s_mb_last_group; diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index a9c143820f7d..eac4d3081ba4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -2380,7 +2380,10 @@ struct ext4_attr { ssize_t (*show)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, char *); ssize_t (*store)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, const char *, size_t); - int offset; + union { + int offset; + int deprecated_val; + } u; }; static int parse_strtoull(const char *buf, @@ -2449,7 +2452,7 @@ static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a, static ssize_t sbi_ui_show(struct ext4_attr *a, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf) { - unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset); + unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->u.offset); return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui); } @@ -2458,7 +2461,7 @@ static ssize_t sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr *a, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, const char *buf, size_t count) { - unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset); + unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->u.offset); unsigned long t; int ret; @@ -2507,12 +2510,20 @@ static ssize_t trigger_test_error(struct ext4_attr *a, return count; } +static ssize_t sbi_deprecated_show(struct ext4_attr *a, + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf) +{ + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", a->u.deprecated_val); +} + #define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname) \ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \ .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ .show = _show, \ .store = _store, \ - .offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname), \ + .u = { \ + .offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname),\ + }, \ } #define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store) @@ -2523,6 +2534,14 @@ static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store) #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname) \ EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname) #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr +#define EXT4_DEPRECATED_ATTR(_name, _val) \ +static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \ + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ + .show = sbi_deprecated_show, \ + .u = { \ + .deprecated_val = _val, \ + }, \ +} EXT4_RO_ATTR(delayed_allocation_blocks); EXT4_RO_ATTR(session_write_kbytes); @@ -2537,7 +2556,7 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan); EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs); EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request); EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc); -EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(max_writeback_mb_bump, s_max_writeback_mb_bump); +EXT4_DEPRECATED_ATTR(max_writeback_mb_bump, 128); EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb); EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, NULL, trigger_test_error); @@ -3790,7 +3809,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) } sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi); - sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump = 128; sbi->s_extent_max_zeroout_kb = 32; /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From fa55a0ed0386e1fcbb8a229a06a5c70477d0d6e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 12:56:55 -0400 Subject: ext4: improve writepage credit estimate for files with indirect blocks ext4_ind_trans_blocks() wrongly used 'chunk' argument to decide whether blocks mapped are logically contiguous. That is wrong since the argument informs whether the blocks are physically contiguous. As the blocks mapped are always logically contiguous and that's all ext4_ind_trans_blocks() cares about, just remove the 'chunk' argument. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 +- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 27 +++++++++------------------ fs/ext4/inode.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 46674058d251..25e261da871f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2109,7 +2109,7 @@ extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs); extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock); -extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk); +extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks); extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode); extern int ext4_free_hole_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t first, ext4_lblk_t stop); diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c index b8d5d351e24f..f7742f03cdcb 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -779,27 +779,18 @@ int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock) return (blk_bits / EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb)) + 1; } -int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +/* + * Calculate number of indirect blocks touched by mapping @nrblocks logically + * contiguous blocks + */ +int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) { - int indirects; - - /* if nrblocks are contiguous */ - if (chunk) { - /* - * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most - * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks, - * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block - */ - return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks, - EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4; - } /* - * if nrblocks are not contiguous, worse case, each block touch - * a indirect block, and each indirect block touch a double indirect - * block, plus a triple indirect block + * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most + * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks, + * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block */ - indirects = nrblocks * 2 + 1; - return indirects; + return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks, EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4; } /* diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 80c710ae470b..23d9a44d721a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -4653,7 +4653,7 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) { if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) - return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks); return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From fffb273997cc52f255bde5f18e7f6b4686c914fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:01:11 -0400 Subject: ext4: better estimate credits needed for ext4_da_writepages() We limit the number of blocks written in a single loop of ext4_da_writepages() to 64 when inode uses indirect blocks. That is unnecessary as credit estimates for mapping logically continguous run of blocks is rather low even for inode with indirect blocks. So just lift this limitation and properly calculate the number of necessary credits. This better credit estimate will also later allow us to always write at least a single page in one iteration. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 3 +-- fs/ext4/extents.c | 16 +++++++------- fs/ext4/inode.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------- 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 25e261da871f..2ebfcde5a156 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2596,8 +2596,7 @@ struct ext4_extent; extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *); extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int); -extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, - int chunk); +extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents); extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); extern void ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *); diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 299ee9df546f..94283d06cace 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2328,17 +2328,15 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, } /* - * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks? + * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to add @extents extents? * - * if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then - * in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed - * if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree - * index/leaf need to be updated too + * If we add a single extent, then in the worse case, each tree level + * index/leaf need to be changed in case of the tree split. * - * If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause - * the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare. + * If more extents are inserted, they could cause the whole tree split more + * than once, but this is really rare. */ -int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents) { int index; int depth; @@ -2349,7 +2347,7 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) depth = ext_depth(inode); - if (chunk) + if (extents <= 1) index = depth * 2; else index = depth * 3; diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 23d9a44d721a..2b777e51b677 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length); static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, unsigned int len); static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh); +static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents); /* * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. @@ -2203,28 +2205,25 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, } /* - * This is called via ext4_da_writepages() to - * calculate the total number of credits to reserve to fit - * a single extent allocation into a single transaction, - * ext4_da_writpeages() will loop calling this before - * the block allocation. + * mballoc gives us at most this number of blocks... + * XXX: That seems to be only a limitation of ext4_mb_normalize_request(). + * The rest of mballoc seems to handle chunks upto full group size. */ +#define MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN 2048 +/* + * Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages + * iteration. This is called from ext4_da_writepages(). We map an extent of + * upto MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping + * the last partial page. So in total we can map MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + + * bpp - 1 blocks in bpp different extents. + */ static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) { - int max_blocks = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks; - - /* - * With non-extent format the journal credit needed to - * insert nrblocks contiguous block is dependent on - * number of contiguous block. So we will limit - * number of contiguous block to a sane value - */ - if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) && - (max_blocks > EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA)) - max_blocks = EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA; + int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); - return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + return ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, + MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + bpp - 1, bpp); } /* @@ -4650,11 +4649,12 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, return 0; } -static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents) { if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) - return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks); - return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + return ext4_ind_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks); + return ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(inode, pextents); } /* @@ -4668,7 +4668,8 @@ static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) * * Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks */ -static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) +static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int lblocks, + int pextents) { ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb); int gdpblocks; @@ -4676,14 +4677,10 @@ static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) int ret = 0; /* - * How many index blocks need to touch to modify nrblocks? - * The "Chunk" flag indicating whether the nrblocks is - * physically contiguous on disk - * - * For Direct IO and fallocate, they calls get_block to allocate - * one single extent at a time, so they could set the "Chunk" flag + * How many index blocks need to touch to map @lblocks logical blocks + * to @pextents physical extents? */ - idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks, chunk); + idxblocks = ext4_index_trans_blocks(inode, lblocks, pextents); ret = idxblocks; @@ -4691,12 +4688,7 @@ static int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) * Now let's see how many group bitmaps and group descriptors need * to account */ - groups = idxblocks; - if (chunk) - groups += 1; - else - groups += nrblocks; - + groups = idxblocks + pextents; gdpblocks = groups; if (groups > ngroups) groups = ngroups; @@ -4727,7 +4719,7 @@ int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); int ret; - ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, 0); + ret = ext4_meta_trans_blocks(inode, bpp, bpp); /* Account for data blocks for journalled mode */ if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4e7ea81db53465ddd753678bc4cebf95369d0984 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:17:40 -0400 Subject: ext4: restructure writeback path There are two issues with current writeback path in ext4. For one we don't necessarily map complete pages when blocksize < pagesize and thus needn't do any writeback in one iteration. We always map some blocks though so we will eventually finish mapping the page. Just if writeback races with other operations on the file, forward progress is not really guaranteed. The second problem is that current code structure makes it hard to associate all the bios to some range of pages with one io_end structure so that unwritten extents can be converted after all the bios are finished. This will be especially difficult later when io_end will be associated with reserved transaction handle. We restructure the writeback path to a relatively simple loop which first prepares extent of pages, then maps one or more extents so that no page is partially mapped, and once page is fully mapped it is submitted for IO. We keep all the mapping and IO submission information in mpage_da_data structure to somewhat reduce stack usage. Resulting code is somewhat shorter than the old one and hopefully also easier to read. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 15 - fs/ext4/inode.c | 1011 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 4 - include/trace/events/ext4.h | 64 ++- 4 files changed, 527 insertions(+), 567 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 2ebfcde5a156..90a164f365c4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -176,21 +176,6 @@ struct ext4_map_blocks { unsigned int m_flags; }; -/* - * For delayed allocation tracking - */ -struct mpage_da_data { - struct inode *inode; - sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number of extent */ - size_t b_size; /* size of extent */ - unsigned long b_state; /* state of the extent */ - unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */ - struct writeback_control *wbc; - int io_done; - int pages_written; - int retval; -}; - /* * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 2b777e51b677..5939a4742def 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1407,149 +1407,42 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, * Delayed allocation stuff */ -static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd); - -/* - * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write - * them with writepage() call back - * - * @mpd->inode: inode - * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent - * @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent - * - * By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks - * to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed. - * - * As pages are already locked by write_cache_pages(), we can't use it - */ -static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - struct ext4_map_blocks *map) -{ - struct pagevec pvec; - unsigned long index, end; - int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i; - struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - loff_t size = i_size_read(inode); - unsigned int len, block_start; - struct buffer_head *bh, *page_bufs = NULL; - sector_t pblock = 0, cur_logical = 0; - struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; - - BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); - ext4_io_submit_init(&io_submit, mpd->wbc); - io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); - if (!io_submit.io_end) { - ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd); - return -ENOMEM; - } +struct mpage_da_data { + struct inode *inode; + struct writeback_control *wbc; + pgoff_t first_page; /* The first page to write */ + pgoff_t next_page; /* Current page to examine */ + pgoff_t last_page; /* Last page to examine */ /* - * We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1 - * to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads. - * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking - * at the currently mapped buffer_heads. + * Extent to map - this can be after first_page because that can be + * fully mapped. We somewhat abuse m_flags to store whether the extent + * is delalloc or unwritten. */ - index = mpd->first_page; - end = mpd->next_page - 1; - - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - while (index <= end) { - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); - if (nr_pages == 0) - break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - int skip_page = 0; - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; - - index = page->index; - if (index > end) - break; - - if (index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - else - len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; - if (map) { - cur_logical = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - - inode->i_blkbits); - pblock = map->m_pblk + (cur_logical - - map->m_lblk); - } - index++; - - BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - - bh = page_bufs = page_buffers(page); - block_start = 0; - do { - if (map && (cur_logical >= map->m_lblk) && - (cur_logical <= (map->m_lblk + - (map->m_len - 1)))) { - if (buffer_delay(bh)) { - clear_buffer_delay(bh); - bh->b_blocknr = pblock; - } - if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || - buffer_mapped(bh)) - BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); - if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) - set_buffer_uninit(bh); - clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); - } - - /* - * skip page if block allocation undone and - * block is dirty - */ - if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) - skip_page = 1; - bh = bh->b_this_page; - block_start += bh->b_size; - cur_logical++; - pblock++; - } while (bh != page_bufs); - - if (skip_page) { - unlock_page(page); - continue; - } - - clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); - err = ext4_bio_write_page(&io_submit, page, len, - mpd->wbc); - if (!err) - mpd->pages_written++; - /* - * In error case, we have to continue because - * remaining pages are still locked - */ - if (ret == 0) - ret = err; - } - pagevec_release(&pvec); - } - ext4_io_submit(&io_submit); - /* Drop io_end reference we got from init */ - ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_submit.io_end); - return ret; -} + struct ext4_map_blocks map; + struct ext4_io_submit io_submit; /* IO submission data */ +}; -static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +static void mpage_release_unused_pages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + bool invalidate) { int nr_pages, i; pgoff_t index, end; struct pagevec pvec; struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - ext4_lblk_t start, last; + + /* This is necessary when next_page == 0. */ + if (mpd->first_page >= mpd->next_page) + return; index = mpd->first_page; end = mpd->next_page - 1; - - start = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - last = end << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start, last - start + 1); + if (invalidate) { + ext4_lblk_t start, last; + start = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + last = end << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start, last - start + 1); + } pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); while (index <= end) { @@ -1562,14 +1455,15 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) break; BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - block_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); - ClearPageUptodate(page); + if (invalidate) { + block_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + ClearPageUptodate(page); + } unlock_page(page); } index = pvec.pages[nr_pages - 1]->index + 1; pagevec_release(&pvec); } - return; } static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode) @@ -1598,215 +1492,6 @@ static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode) return; } -/* - * mpage_da_map_and_submit - go through given space, map them - * if necessary, and then submit them for I/O - * - * @mpd - bh describing space - * - * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks. - * - */ -static void mpage_da_map_and_submit(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) -{ - int err, blks, get_blocks_flags; - struct ext4_map_blocks map, *mapp = NULL; - sector_t next = mpd->b_blocknr; - unsigned max_blocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize; - handle_t *handle = NULL; - - /* - * If the blocks are mapped already, or we couldn't accumulate - * any blocks, then proceed immediately to the submission stage. - */ - if ((mpd->b_size == 0) || - ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) && - !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) && - !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))) - goto submit_io; - - handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); - BUG_ON(!handle); - - /* - * Call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation - * blocks, or to convert an uninitialized extent to be - * initialized (in the case where we have written into - * one or more preallocated blocks). - * - * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to - * indicate that we are on the delayed allocation path. This - * affects functions in many different parts of the allocation - * call path. This flag exists primarily because we don't - * want to change *many* call functions, so ext4_map_blocks() - * will set the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag once the - * inode's allocation semaphore is taken. - * - * If the blocks in questions were delalloc blocks, set - * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE so the delalloc accounting - * variables are updated after the blocks have been allocated. - */ - map.m_lblk = next; - map.m_len = max_blocks; - /* - * We're in delalloc path and it is possible that we're going to - * need more metadata blocks than previously reserved. However - * we must not fail because we're in writeback and there is - * nothing we can do about it so it might result in data loss. - * So use reserved blocks to allocate metadata if possible. - */ - get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE | - EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL; - if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(mpd->inode)) - get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT; - if (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) - get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE; - - - blks = ext4_map_blocks(handle, mpd->inode, &map, get_blocks_flags); - if (blks < 0) { - struct super_block *sb = mpd->inode->i_sb; - - err = blks; - /* - * If get block returns EAGAIN or ENOSPC and there - * appears to be free blocks we will just let - * mpage_da_submit_io() unlock all of the pages. - */ - if (err == -EAGAIN) - goto submit_io; - - if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)) { - mpd->retval = err; - goto submit_io; - } - - /* - * get block failure will cause us to loop in - * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able - * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by - * writepage and writepages will again try to write - * the same. - */ - if (!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu " - "at logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd " - "with error %d", mpd->inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) next, - mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err); - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "This should not happen!! Data will be lost"); - if (err == -ENOSPC) - ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode); - } - /* invalidate all the pages */ - ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd); - - /* Mark this page range as having been completed */ - mpd->io_done = 1; - return; - } - BUG_ON(blks == 0); - - mapp = ↦ - if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { - struct block_device *bdev = mpd->inode->i_sb->s_bdev; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < map.m_len; i++) - unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, map.m_pblk + i); - } - - /* - * Update on-disk size along with block allocation. - */ - disksize = ((loff_t) next + blks) << mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - if (disksize > i_size_read(mpd->inode)) - disksize = i_size_read(mpd->inode); - if (disksize > EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize) { - ext4_update_i_disksize(mpd->inode, disksize); - err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, mpd->inode); - if (err) - ext4_error(mpd->inode->i_sb, - "Failed to mark inode %lu dirty", - mpd->inode->i_ino); - } - -submit_io: - mpage_da_submit_io(mpd, mapp); - mpd->io_done = 1; -} - -#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | \ - (1 << BH_Delay) | (1 << BH_Unwritten)) - -/* - * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks - * - * @mpd->lbh - extent of blocks - * @logical - logical number of the block in the file - * @b_state - b_state of the buffer head added - * - * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state - */ -static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, - unsigned long b_state) -{ - sector_t next; - int blkbits = mpd->inode->i_blkbits; - int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> blkbits; - - /* - * XXX Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate - * This is a stopgap solution. We eventually need to fold - * mpage_da_submit_io() into this function and then call - * ext4_map_blocks() multiple times in a loop - */ - if (nrblocks >= (8*1024*1024 >> blkbits)) - goto flush_it; - - /* check if the reserved journal credits might overflow */ - if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(mpd->inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) { - if (nrblocks >= EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA) { - /* - * With non-extent format we are limited by the journal - * credit available. Total credit needed to insert - * nrblocks contiguous blocks is dependent on the - * nrblocks. So limit nrblocks. - */ - goto flush_it; - } - } - /* - * First block in the extent - */ - if (mpd->b_size == 0) { - mpd->b_blocknr = logical; - mpd->b_size = 1 << blkbits; - mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS; - return; - } - - next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks; - /* - * Can we merge the block to our big extent? - */ - if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) { - mpd->b_size += 1 << blkbits; - return; - } - -flush_it: - /* - * We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we - * need to flush current extent and start new one - */ - mpage_da_map_and_submit(mpd); - return; -} - static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) { return (buffer_delay(bh) || buffer_unwritten(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh); @@ -2204,6 +1889,8 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, return ret; } +#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Unwritten) | (1 << BH_Delay)) + /* * mballoc gives us at most this number of blocks... * XXX: That seems to be only a limitation of ext4_mb_normalize_request(). @@ -2211,6 +1898,315 @@ static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, */ #define MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN 2048 +/* + * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add bh to extent of blocks to map + * + * @mpd - extent of blocks + * @lblk - logical number of the block in the file + * @b_state - b_state of the buffer head added + * + * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state + */ +static int mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, ext4_lblk_t lblk, + unsigned long b_state) +{ + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + + /* Don't go larger than mballoc is willing to allocate */ + if (map->m_len >= MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN) + return 0; + + /* First block in the extent? */ + if (map->m_len == 0) { + map->m_lblk = lblk; + map->m_len = 1; + map->m_flags = b_state & BH_FLAGS; + return 1; + } + + /* Can we merge the block to our big extent? */ + if (lblk == map->m_lblk + map->m_len && + (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == map->m_flags) { + map->m_len++; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static bool add_page_bufs_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + struct buffer_head *head, + struct buffer_head *bh, + ext4_lblk_t lblk) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1) + >> inode->i_blkbits; + + do { + BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); + + if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || !buffer_mapped(bh) || + (!buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh)) || + lblk >= blocks) { + /* Found extent to map? */ + if (mpd->map.m_len) + return false; + if (lblk >= blocks) + return true; + continue; + } + if (!mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, lblk, bh->b_state)) + return false; + } while (lblk++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + return true; +} + +static int mpage_submit_page(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, struct page *page) +{ + int len; + loff_t size = i_size_read(mpd->inode); + int err; + + BUG_ON(page->index != mpd->first_page); + if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; + else + len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); + err = ext4_bio_write_page(&mpd->io_submit, page, len, mpd->wbc); + if (!err) + mpd->wbc->nr_to_write--; + mpd->first_page++; + + return err; +} + +/* + * mpage_map_buffers - update buffers corresponding to changed extent and + * submit fully mapped pages for IO + * + * @mpd - description of extent to map, on return next extent to map + * + * Scan buffers corresponding to changed extent (we expect corresponding pages + * to be already locked) and update buffer state according to new extent state. + * We map delalloc buffers to their physical location, clear unwritten bits, + * and mark buffers as uninit when we perform writes to uninitialized extents + * and do extent conversion after IO is finished. If the last page is not fully + * mapped, we update @map to the next extent in the last page that needs + * mapping. Otherwise we submit the page for IO. + */ +static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct pagevec pvec; + int nr_pages, i; + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct buffer_head *head, *bh; + int bpp_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits; + ext4_lblk_t blocks = (i_size_read(inode) + (1 << inode->i_blkbits) - 1) + >> inode->i_blkbits; + pgoff_t start, end; + ext4_lblk_t lblk; + sector_t pblock; + int err; + + start = mpd->map.m_lblk >> bpp_bits; + end = (mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len - 1) >> bpp_bits; + lblk = start << bpp_bits; + pblock = mpd->map.m_pblk; + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + while (start <= end) { + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, start, + PAGEVEC_SIZE); + if (nr_pages == 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + if (page->index > end) + break; + /* Upto 'end' pages must be contiguous */ + BUG_ON(page->index != start); + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + if (lblk < mpd->map.m_lblk) + continue; + if (lblk >= mpd->map.m_lblk + mpd->map.m_len) { + /* + * Buffer after end of mapped extent. + * Find next buffer in the page to map. + */ + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->map.m_flags = 0; + add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, bh, + lblk); + pagevec_release(&pvec); + return 0; + } + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + clear_buffer_delay(bh); + bh->b_blocknr = pblock++; + } + if (mpd->map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) + set_buffer_uninit(bh); + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + } while (++lblk < blocks && + (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + + /* + * FIXME: This is going to break if dioread_nolock + * supports blocksize < pagesize as we will try to + * convert potentially unmapped parts of inode. + */ + mpd->io_submit.io_end->size += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + /* Page fully mapped - let IO run! */ + err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page); + if (err < 0) { + pagevec_release(&pvec); + return err; + } + start++; + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + } + /* Extent fully mapped and matches with page boundary. We are done. */ + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->map.m_flags = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + int get_blocks_flags; + int err; + + trace_ext4_da_write_pages_extent(inode, map); + /* + * Call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation blocks, or + * to convert an uninitialized extent to be initialized (in the case + * where we have written into one or more preallocated blocks). It is + * possible that we're going to need more metadata blocks than + * previously reserved. However we must not fail because we're in + * writeback and there is nothing we can do about it so it might result + * in data loss. So use reserved blocks to allocate metadata if + * possible. + * + * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE if the blocks + * in question are delalloc blocks. This affects functions in many + * different parts of the allocation call path. This flag exists + * primarily because we don't want to change *many* call functions, so + * ext4_map_blocks() will set the EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag + * once the inode's allocation semaphore is taken. + */ + get_blocks_flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE | + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL; + if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) + get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT; + if (map->m_flags & (1 << BH_Delay)) + get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE; + + err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, get_blocks_flags); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + BUG_ON(map->m_len == 0); + if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { + struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < map->m_len; i++) + unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, map->m_pblk + i); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * mpage_map_and_submit_extent - map extent starting at mpd->lblk of length + * mpd->len and submit pages underlying it for IO + * + * @handle - handle for journal operations + * @mpd - extent to map + * + * The function maps extent starting at mpd->lblk of length mpd->len. If it is + * delayed, blocks are allocated, if it is unwritten, we may need to convert + * them to initialized or split the described range from larger unwritten + * extent. Note that we need not map all the described range since allocation + * can return less blocks or the range is covered by more unwritten extents. We + * cannot map more because we are limited by reserved transaction credits. On + * the other hand we always make sure that the last touched page is fully + * mapped so that it can be written out (and thus forward progress is + * guaranteed). After mapping we submit all mapped pages for IO. + */ +static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle, + struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; + int err; + loff_t disksize; + + mpd->io_submit.io_end->offset = + ((loff_t)map->m_lblk) << inode->i_blkbits; + while (map->m_len) { + err = mpage_map_one_extent(handle, mpd); + if (err < 0) { + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + + /* + * Need to commit transaction to free blocks. Let upper + * layers sort it out. + */ + if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)) + return -ENOSPC; + + if (!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) { + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "Delayed block allocation failed for " + "inode %lu at logical offset %llu with" + " max blocks %u with error %d", + inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, + (unsigned)map->m_len, err); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "This should not happen!! Data will " + "be lost\n"); + if (err == -ENOSPC) + ext4_print_free_blocks(inode); + } + /* invalidate all the pages */ + mpage_release_unused_pages(mpd, true); + return err; + } + /* + * Update buffer state, submit mapped pages, and get us new + * extent to map + */ + err = mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(mpd); + if (err < 0) + return err; + } + + /* Update on-disk size after IO is submitted */ + disksize = ((loff_t)mpd->first_page) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) + disksize = i_size_read(inode); + if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + int err2; + + ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize); + err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + if (err2) + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, + "Failed to mark inode %lu dirty", + inode->i_ino); + if (!err) + err = err2; + } + return err; +} + /* * Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages * iteration. This is called from ext4_da_writepages(). We map an extent of @@ -2227,44 +2223,49 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) } /* - * write_cache_pages_da - walk the list of dirty pages of the given - * address space and accumulate pages that need writing, and call - * mpage_da_map_and_submit to map a single contiguous memory region - * and then write them. + * mpage_prepare_extent_to_map - find & lock contiguous range of dirty pages + * and underlying extent to map + * + * @mpd - where to look for pages + * + * Walk dirty pages in the mapping. If they are fully mapped, submit them for + * IO immediately. When we find a page which isn't mapped we start accumulating + * extent of buffers underlying these pages that needs mapping (formed by + * either delayed or unwritten buffers). We also lock the pages containing + * these buffers. The extent found is returned in @mpd structure (starting at + * mpd->lblk with length mpd->len blocks). + * + * Note that this function can attach bios to one io_end structure which are + * neither logically nor physically contiguous. Although it may seem as an + * unnecessary complication, it is actually inevitable in blocksize < pagesize + * case as we need to track IO to all buffers underlying a page in one io_end. */ -static int write_cache_pages_da(handle_t *handle, - struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc, - struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - pgoff_t *done_index) +static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct pagevec pvec; - unsigned int nr_pages; - sector_t logical; - pgoff_t index, end; - long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; - int i, tag, ret = 0; - - memset(mpd, 0, sizeof(struct mpage_da_data)); - mpd->wbc = wbc; - mpd->inode = inode; - pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); - index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping; + struct pagevec pvec; + unsigned int nr_pages; + pgoff_t index = mpd->first_page; + pgoff_t end = mpd->last_page; + int tag; + int i, err = 0; + int blkbits = mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + ext4_lblk_t lblk; + struct buffer_head *head; - if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) + if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || mpd->wbc->tagged_writepages) tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; else tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; - *done_index = index; + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + mpd->map.m_len = 0; + mpd->next_page = index; while (index <= end) { nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag, min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1); if (nr_pages == 0) - return 0; + goto out; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; @@ -2279,31 +2280,21 @@ static int write_cache_pages_da(handle_t *handle, if (page->index > end) goto out; - *done_index = page->index + 1; - - /* - * If we can't merge this page, and we have - * accumulated an contiguous region, write it - */ - if ((mpd->next_page != page->index) && - (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page)) { - mpage_da_map_and_submit(mpd); - goto ret_extent_tail; - } + /* If we can't merge this page, we are done. */ + if (mpd->map.m_len > 0 && mpd->next_page != page->index) + goto out; lock_page(page); - /* - * If the page is no longer dirty, or its - * mapping no longer corresponds to inode we - * are writing (which means it has been - * truncated or invalidated), or the page is - * already under writeback and we are not - * doing a data integrity writeback, skip the page + * If the page is no longer dirty, or its mapping no + * longer corresponds to inode we are writing (which + * means it has been truncated or invalidated), or the + * page is already under writeback and we are not doing + * a data integrity writeback, skip the page */ if (!PageDirty(page) || (PageWriteback(page) && - (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) || + (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) || unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { unlock_page(page); continue; @@ -2312,101 +2303,57 @@ static int write_cache_pages_da(handle_t *handle, wait_on_page_writeback(page); BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - /* - * If we have inline data and arrive here, it means that - * we will soon create the block for the 1st page, so - * we'd better clear the inline data here. - */ - if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { - BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, - EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)); - ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle, inode); - } - - if (mpd->next_page != page->index) + if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) mpd->first_page = page->index; mpd->next_page = page->index + 1; - logical = (sector_t) page->index << - (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); - /* Add all dirty buffers to mpd */ + lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)page->index) << + (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits); head = page_buffers(page); - bh = head; - do { - BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); - /* - * We need to try to allocate unmapped blocks - * in the same page. Otherwise we won't make - * progress with the page in ext4_writepage - */ - if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) { - mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, - bh->b_state); - if (mpd->io_done) - goto ret_extent_tail; - } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && - buffer_mapped(bh)) { - /* - * mapped dirty buffer. We need to - * update the b_state because we look - * at b_state in mpage_da_map_blocks. - * We don't update b_size because if we - * find an unmapped buffer_head later - * we need to use the b_state flag of - * that buffer_head. - */ - if (mpd->b_size == 0) - mpd->b_state = - bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; - } - logical++; - } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); - - if (nr_to_write > 0) { - nr_to_write--; - if (nr_to_write == 0 && - wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) - /* - * We stop writing back only if we are - * not doing integrity sync. In case of - * integrity sync we have to keep going - * because someone may be concurrently - * dirtying pages, and we might have - * synced a lot of newly appeared dirty - * pages, but have not synced all of the - * old dirty pages. - */ + if (!add_page_bufs_to_extent(mpd, head, head, lblk)) + goto out; + /* So far everything mapped? Submit the page for IO. */ + if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) { + err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page); + if (err < 0) goto out; } + + /* + * Accumulated enough dirty pages? This doesn't apply + * to WB_SYNC_ALL mode. For integrity sync we have to + * keep going because someone may be concurrently + * dirtying pages, and we might have synced a lot of + * newly appeared dirty pages, but have not synced all + * of the old dirty pages. + */ + if (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && + mpd->next_page - mpd->first_page >= + mpd->wbc->nr_to_write) + goto out; } pagevec_release(&pvec); cond_resched(); } return 0; -ret_extent_tail: - ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; out: pagevec_release(&pvec); - cond_resched(); - return ret; + return err; } - static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { - pgoff_t index; + pgoff_t writeback_index = 0; + long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; int range_whole = 0; + int cycled = 1; handle_t *handle = NULL; struct mpage_da_data mpd; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int pages_written = 0; - int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0; int needed_blocks, ret = 0; - loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); - pgoff_t done_index = 0; - pgoff_t end; + bool done; struct blk_plug plug; trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc); @@ -2432,40 +2379,65 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) return -EROFS; + /* + * If we have inline data and arrive here, it means that + * we will soon create the block for the 1st page, so + * we'd better clear the inline data here. + */ + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + /* Just inode will be modified... */ + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_writepages; + } + BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, + EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)); + ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle, inode); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + } + if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; - range_cyclic = wbc->range_cyclic; if (wbc->range_cyclic) { - index = mapping->writeback_index; - if (index) + writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; + if (writeback_index) cycled = 0; - wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - wbc->range_end = LLONG_MAX; - wbc->range_cyclic = 0; - end = -1; + mpd.first_page = writeback_index; + mpd.last_page = -1; } else { - index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + mpd.first_page = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + mpd.last_page = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; } + mpd.inode = inode; + mpd.wbc = wbc; + ext4_io_submit_init(&mpd.io_submit, wbc); retry: if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) - tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); - + tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, mpd.first_page, mpd.last_page); + done = false; blk_start_plug(&plug); - while (!ret && wbc->nr_to_write > 0) { + while (!done && mpd.first_page <= mpd.last_page) { + /* For each extent of pages we use new io_end */ + mpd.io_submit.io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mpd.io_submit.io_end) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } /* - * we insert one extent at a time. So we need - * credit needed for single extent allocation. - * journalled mode is currently not supported - * by delalloc + * We have two constraints: We find one extent to map and we + * must always write out whole page (makes a difference when + * blocksize < pagesize) so that we don't block on IO when we + * try to write out the rest of the page. Journalled mode is + * not supported by delalloc. */ BUG_ON(ext4_should_journal_data(inode)); needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode); - /* start a new transaction*/ + /* start a new transaction */ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { @@ -2473,76 +2445,67 @@ retry: ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: " "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d", __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret); - blk_finish_plug(&plug); - goto out_writepages; + /* Release allocated io_end */ + ext4_put_io_end(mpd.io_submit.io_end); + break; } - /* - * Now call write_cache_pages_da() to find the next - * contiguous region of logical blocks that need - * blocks to be allocated by ext4 and submit them. - */ - ret = write_cache_pages_da(handle, mapping, - wbc, &mpd, &done_index); - /* - * If we have a contiguous extent of pages and we - * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit - * them for I/O. - */ - if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { - mpage_da_map_and_submit(&mpd); - ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, mpd.first_page, mpd.wbc); + ret = mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(&mpd); + if (!ret) { + if (mpd.map.m_len) + ret = mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd); + else { + /* + * We scanned the whole range (or exhausted + * nr_to_write), submitted what was mapped and + * didn't find anything needing mapping. We are + * done. + */ + done = true; + } } - trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd); - wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written; - ext4_journal_stop(handle); - - if ((mpd.retval == -ENOSPC) && sbi->s_journal) { - /* commit the transaction which would + /* Submit prepared bio */ + ext4_io_submit(&mpd.io_submit); + /* Unlock pages we didn't use */ + mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, false); + /* Drop our io_end reference we got from init */ + ext4_put_io_end(mpd.io_submit.io_end); + + if (ret == -ENOSPC && sbi->s_journal) { + /* + * Commit the transaction which would * free blocks released in the transaction * and try again */ jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal); ret = 0; - } else if (ret == MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL) { - /* - * Got one extent now try with rest of the pages. - * If mpd.retval is set -EIO, journal is aborted. - * So we don't need to write any more. - */ - pages_written += mpd.pages_written; - ret = mpd.retval; - io_done = 1; - } else if (wbc->nr_to_write) - /* - * There is no more writeout needed - * or we requested for a noblocking writeout - * and we found the device congested - */ + continue; + } + /* Fatal error - ENOMEM, EIO... */ + if (ret) break; } blk_finish_plug(&plug); - if (!io_done && !cycled) { + if (!ret && !cycled) { cycled = 1; - index = 0; - wbc->range_start = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - wbc->range_end = mapping->writeback_index - 1; + mpd.last_page = writeback_index - 1; + mpd.first_page = 0; goto retry; } /* Update index */ - wbc->range_cyclic = range_cyclic; if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) /* - * set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic + * Set the writeback_index so that range_cyclic * mode will write it back later */ - mapping->writeback_index = done_index; + mapping->writeback_index = mpd.first_page; out_writepages: - wbc->range_start = range_start; - trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written); + trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, + nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 19599bded62a..3e5854625126 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -360,9 +360,6 @@ static int io_submit_init_bio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev; bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio; bio->bi_private = ext4_get_io_end(io->io_end); - if (!io->io_end->size) - io->io_end->offset = (bh->b_page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - + bh_offset(bh); io->io_bio = bio; io->io_next_block = bh->b_blocknr; return 0; @@ -390,7 +387,6 @@ submit_and_retry: io_end = io->io_end; if (test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh)) ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end); - io_end->size += bh->b_size; io->io_next_block++; return 0; } diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index 1f2ea7140d56..832a412e6515 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -324,43 +324,59 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_writepages, ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_write_pages, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct mpage_da_data *mpd), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t first_page, + struct writeback_control *wbc), - TP_ARGS(inode, mpd), + TP_ARGS(inode, first_page, wbc), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) - __field( __u64, b_blocknr ) - __field( __u32, b_size ) - __field( __u32, b_state ) - __field( unsigned long, first_page ) - __field( int, io_done ) - __field( int, pages_written ) - __field( int, sync_mode ) + __field( pgoff_t, first_page ) + __field( long, nr_to_write ) + __field( int, sync_mode ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; - __entry->b_blocknr = mpd->b_blocknr; - __entry->b_size = mpd->b_size; - __entry->b_state = mpd->b_state; - __entry->first_page = mpd->first_page; - __entry->io_done = mpd->io_done; - __entry->pages_written = mpd->pages_written; - __entry->sync_mode = mpd->wbc->sync_mode; + __entry->first_page = first_page; + __entry->nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; + __entry->sync_mode = wbc->sync_mode; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu b_blocknr %llu b_size %u b_state 0x%04x " - "first_page %lu io_done %d pages_written %d sync_mode %d", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu first_page %lu nr_to_write %ld " + "sync_mode %d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), - (unsigned long) __entry->ino, - __entry->b_blocknr, __entry->b_size, - __entry->b_state, __entry->first_page, - __entry->io_done, __entry->pages_written, - __entry->sync_mode - ) + (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->first_page, + __entry->nr_to_write, __entry->sync_mode) +); + +TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_write_pages_extent, + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map), + + TP_ARGS(inode, map), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field( dev_t, dev ) + __field( ino_t, ino ) + __field( __u64, lblk ) + __field( __u32, len ) + __field( __u32, flags ) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; + __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; + __entry->lblk = map->m_lblk; + __entry->len = map->m_len; + __entry->flags = map->m_flags; + ), + + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %llu len %u flags 0x%04x", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->lblk, __entry->len, + __entry->flags) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_writepages_result, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3613d22807a2616e9346800bacd88aa8bbbefcd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:19:34 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove buffer_uninit handling There isn't any need for setting BH_Uninit on buffers anymore. It was only used to signal we need to mark io_end as needing extent conversion in add_bh_to_extent() but now we can mark the io_end directly when mapping extent. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 15 ++++++--------- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 4 ---- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 90a164f365c4..0a9b729f991b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2653,20 +2653,17 @@ extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp); extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp); -/* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */ +/* + * Note that these flags will never ever appear in a buffer_head's state flag. + * See EXT4_MAP_... to see where this is used. + */ enum ext4_state_bits { BH_Uninit /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */ - = BH_JBDPrivateStart, + = BH_JBDPrivateStart, BH_AllocFromCluster, /* allocated blocks were part of already - * allocated cluster. Note that this flag will - * never, ever appear in a buffer_head's state - * flag. See EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER to see where - * this is used. */ + * allocated cluster. */ }; -BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit) -TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit) - /* * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 5939a4742def..736d164dc2ba 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2047,8 +2047,6 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) clear_buffer_delay(bh); bh->b_blocknr = pblock++; } - if (mpd->map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) - set_buffer_uninit(bh); clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); } while (++lblk < blocks && (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); @@ -2110,6 +2108,8 @@ static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, get_blocks_flags); if (err < 0) return err; + if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) + ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, mpd->io_submit.io_end); BUG_ON(map->m_len == 0); if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 3e5854625126..de6860c7836e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh) { - ext4_io_end_t *io_end; int ret; if (io->io_bio && bh->b_blocknr != io->io_next_block) { @@ -384,9 +383,6 @@ submit_and_retry: ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); if (ret != bh->b_size) goto submit_and_retry; - io_end = io->io_end; - if (test_clear_buffer_uninit(bh)) - ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end); io->io_next_block++; return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6b523df4fb5ae281ddbc817f40504b33e6226554 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 13:21:11 -0400 Subject: ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io Later we would like to clear PageWriteback bit only after extent conversion from unwritten to written extents is performed. However it is not possible to start a transaction after PageWriteback is set because that violates lock ordering (and is easy to deadlock). So we have to reserve a transaction before locking pages and sending them for IO and later we use the transaction for extent conversion from ext4_end_io(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 12 +++++++++--- fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h | 5 +++-- fs/ext4/extents.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- fs/ext4/inode.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++----- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 11 ++++++++--- 5 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 0a9b729f991b..8de219b758fb 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -184,10 +184,13 @@ struct ext4_map_blocks { #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0004 /* - * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. + * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for + * buffered writeback. */ typedef struct ext4_io_end { struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */ + handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent + * conversion */ struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */ unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */ loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */ @@ -1322,6 +1325,9 @@ static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_io_end *io_end) { if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { + /* Writeback has to have coversion transaction reserved */ + WARN_ON(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal && !io_end->handle && + !(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT)); io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten); } @@ -2591,8 +2597,8 @@ extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *); extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *); extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); -extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, - ssize_t len); +extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t offset, ssize_t len); extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h index fdd865eb1879..2877258d9497 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h @@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ static inline int ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(struct inode *inode) #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8 #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9 #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10 -#define EXT4_HT_MAX 11 +#define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11 +#define EXT4_HT_MAX 12 /** * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information. @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode, #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \ __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle)) -#define ext4_journal_start_reserve(handle, type) \ +#define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \ __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type)) handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line, diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 94283d06cace..208f664f9ee0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -4566,10 +4566,9 @@ retry: * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed. * Returns 0 on success. */ -int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, - ssize_t len) +int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + loff_t offset, ssize_t len) { - handle_t *handle; unsigned int max_blocks; int ret = 0; int ret2 = 0; @@ -4584,16 +4583,32 @@ int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, max_blocks = ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - map.m_lblk); /* - * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + * This is somewhat ugly but the idea is clear: When transaction is + * reserved, everything goes into it. Otherwise we rather start several + * smaller transactions for conversion of each extent separately. */ - credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + if (handle) { + handle = ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, + EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) + return PTR_ERR(handle); + credits = 0; + } else { + /* + * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree + */ + credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + } while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) { map.m_lblk += ret; map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret); - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, credits); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - break; + if (credits) { + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, + credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + break; + } } ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT); @@ -4604,10 +4619,13 @@ int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, map.m_len, ret); ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (ret <= 0 || ret2 ) + if (credits) + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (ret <= 0 || ret2) break; } + if (!credits) + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 736d164dc2ba..510dba785db4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1410,6 +1410,7 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, struct mpage_da_data { struct inode *inode; struct writeback_control *wbc; + pgoff_t first_page; /* The first page to write */ pgoff_t next_page; /* Current page to examine */ pgoff_t last_page; /* Last page to examine */ @@ -2108,8 +2109,14 @@ static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) err = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, get_blocks_flags); if (err < 0) return err; - if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) + if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNINIT) { + if (!mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle && + ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { + mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle = handle->h_rsv_handle; + handle->h_rsv_handle = NULL; + } ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, mpd->io_submit.io_end); + } BUG_ON(map->m_len == 0); if (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW) { @@ -2351,7 +2358,7 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, handle_t *handle = NULL; struct mpage_da_data mpd; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int needed_blocks, ret = 0; + int needed_blocks, rsv_blocks = 0, ret = 0; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); bool done; struct blk_plug plug; @@ -2379,6 +2386,14 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) return -EROFS; + if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) { + /* + * We may need to convert upto one extent per block in + * the page and we may dirty the inode. + */ + rsv_blocks = 1 + (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits); + } + /* * If we have inline data and arrive here, it means that * we will soon create the block for the 1st page, so @@ -2438,8 +2453,8 @@ retry: needed_blocks = ext4_da_writepages_trans_blocks(inode); /* start a new transaction */ - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, - needed_blocks); + handle = ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, + EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, needed_blocks, rsv_blocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: " @@ -3120,7 +3135,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, * for non AIO case, since the IO is already * completed, we could do the conversion right here */ - err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, + err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(NULL, inode, offset, ret); if (err < 0) ret = err; diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index de6860c7836e..5f20bc481041 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static void ext4_release_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&io_end->list)); BUG_ON(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); + WARN_ON(io_end->handle); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_ioend_count)) wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io_end->inode)); @@ -92,13 +93,15 @@ static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io) struct inode *inode = io->inode; loff_t offset = io->offset; ssize_t size = io->size; + handle_t *handle = io->handle; int ret = 0; ext4_debug("ext4_end_io_nolock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p," "list->prev 0x%p\n", io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev); - ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size); + io->handle = NULL; /* Following call will use up the handle */ + ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, offset, size); if (ret < 0) { ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_EMERG, "failed to convert unwritten extents to written " @@ -228,8 +231,10 @@ int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_end->count)) { if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) { - err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(io_end->inode, - io_end->offset, io_end->size); + err = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(io_end->handle, + io_end->inode, io_end->offset, + io_end->size); + io_end->handle = NULL; ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(io_end); } ext4_release_io_end(io_end); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2e8fa54e3b48e4ce8c4e9ca4674ffbc973f58be5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:21:02 -0400 Subject: ext4: split extent conversion lists to reserved & unreserved parts Now that we have extent conversions with reserved transaction, we have to prevent extent conversions without reserved transaction (from DIO code) to block these (as that would effectively void any transaction reservation we did). So split lists, work items, and work queues to reserved and unreserved parts. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 25 ++++++++++++++++----- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- fs/ext4/super.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 8de219b758fb..b69a733b5b42 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -887,12 +887,22 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { qsize_t i_reserved_quota; #endif - /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */ - struct list_head i_completed_io_list; + /* Lock protecting lists below */ spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock; + /* + * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have + * transaction reserved + */ + struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list; + /* + * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and don't have + * transaction reserved + */ + struct list_head i_unrsv_conversion_list; atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */ atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */ - struct work_struct i_unwritten_work; /* deferred extent conversion */ + struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work; + struct work_struct i_unrsv_conversion_work; spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock; @@ -1264,8 +1274,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; - /* workqueue for dio unwritten */ - struct workqueue_struct *dio_unwritten_wq; + /* workqueue for unreserved extent convertions (dio) */ + struct workqueue_struct *unrsv_conversion_wq; + /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ + struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq; /* timer for periodic error stats printing */ struct timer_list s_err_report; @@ -2646,7 +2658,8 @@ extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct writeback_control *wbc); -extern void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work); +extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work); +extern void ext4_end_io_unrsv_work(struct work_struct *work); extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io); extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct page *page, diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 5f20bc481041..bcdfd6bdde06 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *inode) * We need to make sure the work structure is finished being * used before we let the inode get destroyed. */ - if (work_pending(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten_work)) - cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten_work); + if (work_pending(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_work)) + cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_work); + if (work_pending(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_work)) + cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_work); } static void ext4_release_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) @@ -114,20 +116,17 @@ static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io) return ret; } -static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) +static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head) { #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG struct list_head *cur, *before, *after; ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1; - if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list)) { - ext4_debug("inode %lu completed_io list is empty\n", - inode->i_ino); + if (list_empty(head)) return; - } - ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu completed_io list\n", inode->i_ino); - list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list, list) { + ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu completed io list\n", inode->i_ino); + list_for_each_entry(io, head, list) { cur = &io->list; before = cur->prev; io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list); @@ -148,16 +147,23 @@ static void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) unsigned long flags; BUG_ON(!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)); - wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq; - spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list)) - queue_work(wq, &ei->i_unwritten_work); - list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_completed_io_list); + if (io_end->handle) { + wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->rsv_conversion_wq; + if (list_empty(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list)) + queue_work(wq, &ei->i_rsv_conversion_work); + list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_rsv_conversion_list); + } else { + wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq; + if (list_empty(&ei->i_unrsv_conversion_list)) + queue_work(wq, &ei->i_unrsv_conversion_work); + list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_unrsv_conversion_list); + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); } -static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) +static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode, + struct list_head *head) { ext4_io_end_t *io; struct list_head unwritten; @@ -166,8 +172,8 @@ static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) int err, ret = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); - dump_completed_IO(inode); - list_replace_init(&ei->i_completed_io_list, &unwritten); + dump_completed_IO(inode, head); + list_replace_init(head, &unwritten); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); while (!list_empty(&unwritten)) { @@ -183,21 +189,34 @@ static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) } /* - * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents + * work on completed IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents */ -void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work) +void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = container_of(work, struct ext4_inode_info, - i_unwritten_work); - ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(&ei->vfs_inode); + i_rsv_conversion_work); + ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(&ei->vfs_inode, &ei->i_rsv_conversion_list); +} + +void ext4_end_io_unrsv_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = container_of(work, struct ext4_inode_info, + i_unrsv_conversion_work); + ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(&ei->vfs_inode, &ei->i_unrsv_conversion_list); } int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode *inode) { - int ret; + int ret, err; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex) && !(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); - ret = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode); + ret = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode, + &EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_list); + err = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode, + &EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_list); + if (!ret) + ret = err; ext4_unwritten_wait(inode); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index eac4d3081ba4..7c8e1713e203 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -750,8 +750,10 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED); - flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq); - destroy_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq); + flush_workqueue(sbi->unrsv_conversion_wq); + flush_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq); + destroy_workqueue(sbi->unrsv_conversion_wq); + destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq); if (sbi->s_journal) { err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); @@ -859,13 +861,15 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) ei->i_reserved_quota = 0; #endif ei->jinode = NULL; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_completed_io_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_unrsv_conversion_list); spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock); ei->i_sync_tid = 0; ei->i_datasync_tid = 0; atomic_set(&ei->i_ioend_count, 0); atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0); - INIT_WORK(&ei->i_unwritten_work, ext4_end_io_work); + INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work); + INIT_WORK(&ei->i_unrsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_unrsv_work); return &ei->vfs_inode; } @@ -3936,12 +3940,20 @@ no_journal: * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and * concurrency isn't really necessary. Limit it to 1. */ - EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq = - alloc_workqueue("ext4-dio-unwritten", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1); - if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq) { - printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create DIO workqueue\n"); + EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq = + alloc_workqueue("ext4-rsv-conversion", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1); + if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create workqueue\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; - goto failed_mount_wq; + goto failed_mount4; + } + + EXT4_SB(sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq = + alloc_workqueue("ext4-unrsv-conversion", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 1); + if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: failed to create workqueue\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto failed_mount4; } /* @@ -4095,7 +4107,10 @@ failed_mount4a: sb->s_root = NULL; failed_mount4: ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "mount failed"); - destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->dio_unwritten_wq); + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq) + destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq); + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq) + destroy_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq); failed_mount_wq: if (sbi->s_journal) { jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); @@ -4541,7 +4556,8 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait); - flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq); + flush_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq); + flush_workqueue(sbi->unrsv_conversion_wq); /* * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has * no dirty dquots -- cgit v1.2.3 From b0857d309faefaf5443752458e8af1a4b22b3e92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:23:41 -0400 Subject: ext4: defer clearing of PageWriteback after extent conversion Currently PageWriteback bit gets cleared from put_io_page() called from ext4_end_bio(). This is somewhat inconvenient as extent tree is not fully updated at that time (unwritten extents are not marked as written) so we cannot read the data back yet. This design was dictated by lock ordering as we cannot start a transaction while PageWriteback bit is set (we could easily deadlock with ext4_da_writepages()). But now that we use transaction reservation for extent conversion, locking issues are solved and we can move PageWriteback bit clearing after extent conversion is done. As a result we can remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_sync_file() because it already implicitely happens through wait_on_page_writeback(). We implement deferring of PageWriteback clearing by queueing completed bios to appropriate io_end and processing all the pages when io_end is going to be freed instead of at the moment ext4_io_end() is called. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 5 +- fs/ext4/fsync.c | 4 -- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index b69a733b5b42..74db579bb482 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ struct ext4_map_blocks { * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags */ #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001 -#define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR 0x0002 -#define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0004 +#define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0002 /* * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for @@ -192,6 +191,8 @@ typedef struct ext4_io_end { handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent * conversion */ struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */ + struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed + * bios covering the extent */ unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */ loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */ ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */ diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c index e0ba8a408def..dcc881b30849 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c +++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c @@ -132,10 +132,6 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto out; - ret = ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - if (!journal) { ret = __sync_inode(inode, datasync); if (!ret && !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index bcdfd6bdde06..755741c211a4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -64,14 +64,83 @@ void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *inode) cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_work); } +/* + * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c. This + * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific + * buffer I/O error message. We really need a unified error reporting + * structure to userspace ala Digital Unix's uerf system, but it's + * probably not going to happen in my lifetime, due to LKML politics... + */ +static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; + printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n", + bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), + (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); +} + +static void ext4_finish_bio(struct bio *bio) +{ + int i; + int error = !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); + + for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { + struct bio_vec *bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[i]; + struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + unsigned bio_start = bvec->bv_offset; + unsigned bio_end = bio_start + bvec->bv_len; + unsigned under_io = 0; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!page) + continue; + + if (error) { + SetPageError(page); + set_bit(AS_EIO, &page->mapping->flags); + } + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + /* + * We check all buffers in the page under BH_Uptodate_Lock + * to avoid races with other end io clearing async_write flags + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state); + do { + if (bh_offset(bh) < bio_start || + bh_offset(bh) + bh->b_size > bio_end) { + if (buffer_async_write(bh)) + under_io++; + continue; + } + clear_buffer_async_write(bh); + if (error) + buffer_io_error(bh); + } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state); + local_irq_restore(flags); + if (!under_io) + end_page_writeback(page); + } +} + static void ext4_release_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) { + struct bio *bio, *next_bio; + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&io_end->list)); BUG_ON(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); WARN_ON(io_end->handle); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_ioend_count)) wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io_end->inode)); + + for (bio = io_end->bio; bio; bio = next_bio) { + next_bio = bio->bi_private; + ext4_finish_bio(bio); + bio_put(bio); + } if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT) inode_dio_done(io_end->inode); if (io_end->iocb) @@ -267,79 +336,31 @@ ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) return io_end; } -/* - * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c. This - * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific - * buffer I/O error message. We really need a unified error reporting - * structure to userspace ala Digital Unix's uerf system, but it's - * probably not going to happen in my lifetime, due to LKML politics... - */ -static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; - printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n", - bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), - (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); -} - static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error) { ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bio->bi_private; - struct inode *inode; - int i; - int blocksize; sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector; BUG_ON(!io_end); - inode = io_end->inode; - blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; - bio->bi_private = NULL; bio->bi_end_io = NULL; if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) error = 0; - for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { - struct bio_vec *bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[i]; - struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - unsigned bio_start = bvec->bv_offset; - unsigned bio_end = bio_start + bvec->bv_len; - unsigned under_io = 0; - unsigned long flags; - if (!page) - continue; - - if (error) { - SetPageError(page); - set_bit(AS_EIO, &page->mapping->flags); - } - bh = head = page_buffers(page); + if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) { /* - * We check all buffers in the page under BH_Uptodate_Lock - * to avoid races with other end io clearing async_write flags + * Link bio into list hanging from io_end. We have to do it + * atomically as bio completions can be racing against each + * other. */ - local_irq_save(flags); - bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state); - do { - if (bh_offset(bh) < bio_start || - bh_offset(bh) + blocksize > bio_end) { - if (buffer_async_write(bh)) - under_io++; - continue; - } - clear_buffer_async_write(bh); - if (error) - buffer_io_error(bh); - } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); - bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state); - local_irq_restore(flags); - if (!under_io) - end_page_writeback(page); + bio->bi_private = xchg(&io_end->bio, bio); + } else { + ext4_finish_bio(bio); + bio_put(bio); } - bio_put(bio); if (error) { - io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_ERROR; + struct inode *inode = io_end->inode; + ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "I/O error writing to inode %lu " "(offset %llu size %ld starting block %llu)", inode->i_ino, @@ -348,7 +369,6 @@ static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error) (unsigned long long) bi_sector >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9)); } - ext4_put_io_end_defer(io_end); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From e83403959fddb6d90e8c5e54bbce3110d0c82165 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:27:38 -0400 Subject: ext4: protect extent conversion after DIO with i_dio_count Make sure extent conversion after DIO happens while i_dio_count is still elevated so that inode_dio_wait() waits until extent conversion is done. This removes the need for explicit waiting for extent conversion in some cases. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 510dba785db4..eb4ddfeeeedc 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3036,11 +3036,18 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, BUG_ON(iocb->private == NULL); + /* + * Make all waiters for direct IO properly wait also for extent + * conversion. This also disallows race between truncate() and + * overwrite DIO as i_dio_count needs to be incremented under i_mutex. + */ + if (rw == WRITE) + atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); + /* If we do a overwrite dio, i_mutex locking can be released */ overwrite = *((int *)iocb->private); if (overwrite) { - atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); } @@ -3143,9 +3150,10 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, } retake_lock: + if (rw == WRITE) + inode_dio_done(inode); /* take i_mutex locking again if we do a ovewrite dio */ if (overwrite) { - inode_dio_done(inode); up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a115f749c14ee94e8b7bdbd203a5afdb1659156b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:30:00 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate() Since PageWriteback bit is now cleared after extents are converted from unwritten to written ones, we have full exclusion of writeback path from truncate (truncate_inode_pages() waits for PageWriteback bits to get cleared on all invalidated pages). Exclusion from DIO path is achieved by inode_dio_wait() call in ext4_setattr(). So there's no need to wait for extent convertion in ext4_truncate() anymore. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 6 ------ fs/ext4/page-io.c | 9 ++++++++- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index eb4ddfeeeedc..d6e4f0e09a8c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3643,12 +3643,6 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) return; } - /* - * finish any pending end_io work so we won't run the risk of - * converting any truncated blocks to initialized later - */ - ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); else diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 755741c211a4..0f65561ab5a5 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -158,7 +158,14 @@ static void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode)); } -/* check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written. */ +/* + * Check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written. Note that + * we are protected from truncate touching same part of extent tree by the + * fact that truncate code waits for all DIO to finish (thus exclusion from + * direct IO is achieved) and also waits for PageWriteback bits. Thus we + * cannot get to ext4_ext_truncate() before all IOs overlapping that range are + * completed (happens from ext4_free_ioend()). + */ static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io) { struct inode *inode = io->inode; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 37b10dd06334ebc89f551d405a0fe27e1a622458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:40:09 -0400 Subject: ext4: use generic_file_fsync() in ext4_file_fsync() in nojournal mode Just use the generic function instead of duplicating it. We only need to reshuffle the read-only check a bit (which is there to prevent writing to a filesystem which has been remounted read-only after error I assume). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/fsync.c | 47 +++++++++++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c index dcc881b30849..6019bd449576 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c +++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c @@ -73,32 +73,6 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode) return ret; } -/** - * __sync_file - generic_file_fsync without the locking and filemap_write - * @inode: inode to sync - * @datasync: only sync essential metadata if true - * - * This is just generic_file_fsync without the locking. This is needed for - * nojournal mode to make sure this inodes data/metadata makes it to disk - * properly. The i_mutex should be held already. - */ -static int __sync_inode(struct inode *inode, int datasync) -{ - int err; - int ret; - - ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); - if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) - return ret; - if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) - return ret; - - err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); - if (ret == 0) - ret = err; - return ret; -} - /* * akpm: A new design for ext4_sync_file(). * @@ -116,7 +90,7 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal; - int ret, err; + int ret = 0, err; tid_t commit_tid; bool needs_barrier = false; @@ -124,21 +98,21 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync); - ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); - if (ret) - return ret; - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) - goto out; + goto out_trace; if (!journal) { - ret = __sync_inode(inode, datasync); + ret = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync); if (!ret && !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode); - goto out; + goto out_trace; } + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); + if (ret) + return ret; + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + /* * data=writeback,ordered: * The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data. @@ -168,8 +142,9 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) if (!ret) ret = err; } - out: +out: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); +out_trace: trace_ext4_sync_file_exit(inode, ret); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 92e6222dfb85db780ebd8caea6a3f9326c375bc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:40:39 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove i_mutex from ext4_file_sync() After removal of ext4_flush_unwritten_io() call, ext4_file_sync() doesn't need i_mutex anymore. Forcing of transaction commits doesn't need i_mutex as there's nothing inode specific in that code apart from grabbing transaction ids from the inode. So remove the lock. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/fsync.c | 8 ++------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c index 6019bd449576..fc938ebbddec 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c +++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c @@ -99,20 +99,18 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync); if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) - goto out_trace; + goto out; if (!journal) { ret = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync); if (!ret && !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode); - goto out_trace; + goto out; } ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); if (ret) return ret; - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - /* * data=writeback,ordered: * The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data. @@ -143,8 +141,6 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) ret = err; } out: - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); -out_trace: trace_ext4_sync_file_exit(inode, ret); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 38b8ff7db4d99ebfabaee81b8747877424d1cf28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:41:29 -0400 Subject: ext4: Remove wait for unwritten extents in ext4_ind_direct_IO() We don't have to wait for unwritten extent conversion in ext4_ind_direct_IO() as all writes that happened before DIO are flushed by the generic code and extent conversion has happened before we cleared PageWriteback bit. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c index f7742f03cdcb..2a1f8a577e08 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -675,11 +675,6 @@ ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, retry: if (rw == READ && ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)) { - if (unlikely(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))) { - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); - } /* * Nolock dioread optimization may be dynamically disabled * via ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(). Check inode's state -- cgit v1.2.3 From c724585b62411f7abdea5b1054b9f1e1e7c964be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:44:36 -0400 Subject: ext4: don't wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() We don't have to wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() as buffered IO for the punched range has been flushed and waited upon (thus all extent conversions for that range have completed). Also we wait for all DIO to finish using inode_dio_wait() so there cannot be any extent conversions pending due to direct IO. Also remove ext4_flush_unwritten_io() since it's unused now. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 - fs/ext4/inode.c | 3 --- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 16 ---------------- 3 files changed, 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 74db579bb482..be95c83f5875 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -1998,7 +1998,6 @@ static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype) /* fsync.c */ extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); -extern int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode *); /* hash.c */ extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index d6e4f0e09a8c..de6dd77f0c56 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3522,9 +3522,6 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) /* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_mutex */ ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode); - ret = ext4_flush_unwritten_io(inode); - if (ret) - goto out_dio; inode_dio_wait(inode); if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 0f65561ab5a5..6ee5bd389405 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -281,22 +281,6 @@ void ext4_end_io_unrsv_work(struct work_struct *work) ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(&ei->vfs_inode, &ei->i_unrsv_conversion_list); } -int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode *inode) -{ - int ret, err; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex) && - !(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); - ret = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode, - &EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_list); - err = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode, - &EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_list); - if (!ret) - ret = err; - ext4_unwritten_wait(inode); - return ret; -} - ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags) { ext4_io_end_t *io = kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, flags); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5dc23bdd5f846ef868e82f789dfd9b13093f9ba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:46:12 -0400 Subject: ext4: remove ext4_ioend_wait() Now that we clear PageWriteback after extent conversion, there's no need to wait for io_end processing in ext4_evict_inode(). Running AIO/DIO keeps file reference until aio_complete() is called so ext4_evict_inode() cannot be called. For io_end structures resulting from buffered IO waiting is happening because we wait for PageWriteback in truncate_inode_pages(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 - fs/ext4/inode.c | 5 +++-- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 19 ------------------- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index be95c83f5875..bd9890f6d9ce 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2651,7 +2651,6 @@ extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, /* page-io.c */ extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void); extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void); -extern void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *); extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags); extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index de6dd77f0c56..442c5d2e0978 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) filemap_write_and_wait(&inode->i_data); } truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); - ext4_ioend_shutdown(inode); + + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count)); goto no_delete; } @@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0); truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); - ext4_ioend_shutdown(inode); + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count)); if (is_bad_inode(inode)) goto no_delete; diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 6ee5bd389405..ce8c15a7eabc 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -45,25 +45,6 @@ void ext4_exit_pageio(void) kmem_cache_destroy(io_end_cachep); } -/* - * This function is called by ext4_evict_inode() to make sure there is - * no more pending I/O completion work left to do. - */ -void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *inode) -{ - wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode); - - wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count) == 0)); - /* - * We need to make sure the work structure is finished being - * used before we let the inode get destroyed. - */ - if (work_pending(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_work)) - cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_rsv_conversion_work); - if (work_pending(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_work)) - cancel_work_sync(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unrsv_conversion_work); -} - /* * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c. This * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific -- cgit v1.2.3 From a1d8d9a757cd46e044a3f6061c315eda14bf697e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 10:18:22 -0400 Subject: ext4: add check to io_submit_init_bio The bio_alloc() function can return NULL if the memory allocation fails. So we need to check for this. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/page-io.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index ce8c15a7eabc..48786cdb5e6c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ static int io_submit_init_bio(struct ext4_io_submit *io, struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES)); + if (!bio) + return -ENOMEM; bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev; bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio; -- cgit v1.2.3 From b302ef2d3c73d8a07ed2f0679ce35f00b6dcacef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 11:14:31 -0400 Subject: ext4: verify group number in verify_group_input() before using it Check the group number for sanity earilier, before calling routines such as ext4_bg_has_super() or ext4_group_overhead_blocks(). Reported-by: Jonathan Salwan Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/resize.c | 17 +++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index b27c96d01965..6ed4df27da8d 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -79,12 +79,20 @@ static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count; ext4_group_t group = input->group; ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group; - unsigned overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group); - ext4_fsblk_t metaend = start + overhead; + unsigned overhead; + ext4_fsblk_t metaend; struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks_count, offset; int err = -EINVAL; + if (group != sbi->s_groups_count) { + ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot add at group %u (only %u groups)", + input->group, sbi->s_groups_count); + return -EINVAL; + } + + overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group); + metaend = start + overhead; input->free_blocks_count = free_blocks_count = input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group; @@ -96,10 +104,7 @@ static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb, free_blocks_count, input->reserved_blocks); ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start, NULL, &offset); - if (group != sbi->s_groups_count) - ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot add at group %u (only %u groups)", - input->group, sbi->s_groups_count); - else if (offset != 0) + if (offset != 0) ext4_warning(sb, "Last group not full"); else if (input->reserved_blocks > input->blocks_count / 5) ext4_warning(sb, "Reserved blocks too high (%u)", -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2f2e09eb15849562aede80ed007658e4504ded26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 11:16:43 -0400 Subject: ext4: add sanity check to ext4_get_group_info() The group number passed to ext4_get_group_info() should be valid, but let's add an assert to check this before we start creating a pointer based on that group number and dereferencing it. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index bd9890f6d9ce..f85f1fb49df8 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2313,6 +2313,7 @@ struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, { struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; long indexv, indexh; + BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f4afb4f4e3e9af626ad695c87e4f9aaa780b29ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 11:40:37 -0400 Subject: ext4: optimize test_root() The test_root() function could potentially loop forever due to overflow issues. So rewrite test_root() to avoid this issue; as a bonus, it is 38% faster when benchmarked via a test loop: int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 1 << 24; i++) { if (test_root(i, 7)) printf("%d\n", i); } } Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/balloc.c | 14 +++++++++----- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c index d0f13eada0ed..58339393fa6e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c @@ -682,11 +682,15 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb) static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b) { - int num = b; - - while (a > num) - num *= b; - return num == a; + while (1) { + if (a < b) + return 0; + if (a == b) + return 1; + if ((a % b) != 0) + return 0; + a = a / b; + } } static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 20970ba65d5a22f2e4efbfa100377722fde56935 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 14:00:46 -0400 Subject: ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modes Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all modes. We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use) this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/trace/events/ext4.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 442c5d2e0978..0db830d541ec 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ out: * lock so we have to do some magic. * * This function can get called via... - * - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) + * - ext4_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) * - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle) * - shrink_page_list via the kswapd/direct reclaim (no journal handle) * - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle) @@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle, /* * Calculate the total number of credits to reserve for one writepages - * iteration. This is called from ext4_da_writepages(). We map an extent of + * iteration. This is called from ext4_writepages(). We map an extent of * upto MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN blocks and then we go on and finish mapping * the last partial page. So in total we can map MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN + * bpp - 1 blocks in bpp different extents. @@ -2349,8 +2349,17 @@ out: return err; } -static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +static int __writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, + void *data) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = data; + int ret = ext4_writepage(page, wbc); + mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc) { pgoff_t writeback_index = 0; long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; @@ -2364,7 +2373,7 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, bool done; struct blk_plug plug; - trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc); + trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); /* * No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting @@ -2374,13 +2383,23 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, if (!mapping->nrpages || !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) return 0; + if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + struct blk_plug plug; + int ret; + + blk_start_plug(&plug); + ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __writepage, mapping); + blk_finish_plug(&plug); + return ret; + } + /* * If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return * right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that * will obscure the real source of the problem. We test * EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because * the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted - * read-only, and in that case, ext4_da_writepages should + * read-only, and in that case, ext4_writepages should * *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want * the stack trace. */ @@ -2520,8 +2539,8 @@ retry: mapping->writeback_index = mpd.first_page; out_writepages: - trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, - nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); + trace_ext4_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, + nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write); return ret; } @@ -2769,7 +2788,7 @@ int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode) * laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise * would require replicating code paths in: * - * ext4_da_writepages() -> + * ext4_writepages() -> * write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function) * __mpage_da_writepage() --> * mpage_add_bh_to_extent() @@ -3213,6 +3232,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_write_end, .bmap = ext4_bmap, @@ -3228,6 +3248,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end, .set_page_dirty = ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty, @@ -3243,7 +3264,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, .writepage = ext4_writepage, - .writepages = ext4_da_writepages, + .writepages = ext4_writepages, .write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_da_write_end, .bmap = ext4_bmap, diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index 832a412e6515..72f523eb82e0 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__write_end, ext4_da_write_end, TP_ARGS(inode, pos, len, copied) ); -TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_writepages, +TRACE_EVENT(ext4_writepages, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc), TP_ARGS(inode, wbc), @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_write_pages_extent, __entry->flags) ); -TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_writepages_result, +TRACE_EVENT(ext4_writepages_result, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc, int ret, int pages_written), -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ed5724d5a78a22864ef0bd6af4fcb8a15379f00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 11:43:02 -0400 Subject: ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_free_blocks() & ext4_mb_regular_allocator() For a file systems with a very large number of block groups, if all of the block group bitmaps are in memory and the file system is relatively badly fragmented, it's possible ext4_mb_regular_allocator() to take a long time trying to find a good match. This is especially true if the tuning parameter mb_max_to_scan has been sent to a very large number. So add a cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup warnings and to provide better system responsiveness. For ext4_free_blocks(), if we are deleting a large range of blocks, and data=journal is enabled so that EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET is passed, the loop to call sb_find_get_block() and to call ext4_forget() can take over 10-15 milliseocnds or more. So it's better to add a cond_resched() here a well. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index def84082a9a9..1a9c22b45a01 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -2105,6 +2105,7 @@ repeat: group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group; for (i = 0; i < ngroups; group++, i++) { + cond_resched(); /* * Artificially restricted ngroups for non-extent * files makes group > ngroups possible on first loop. @@ -4612,10 +4613,11 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, BUG_ON(bh && (count > 1)); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + cond_resched(); if (!bh) tbh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, block + i); - if (unlikely(!tbh)) + if (!tbh) continue; ext4_forget(handle, flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA, inode, tbh, block + i); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 981250ca89261f98bdfd2d6be1fcccb96cbbc00d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 11:48:29 -0400 Subject: ext4: don't use EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET unnecessarily Commit 18888cf0883c: "ext4: speed up truncate/unlink by not using bforget() unless needed" removed the use of EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET in the most important codepath for file systems using extents, but a similar optimization also can be done for file systems using indirect blocks, and for the two special cases in the ext4 extents code. Cc: Andrey Sidorov Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 26 ++++++++++++-------------- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 208f664f9ee0..d04f40936397 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2355,6 +2355,15 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents) return index; } +static inline int get_default_free_blocks_flags(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) + return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) + return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + return 0; +} + static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex, long long *partial_cluster, @@ -2363,12 +2372,7 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); ext4_fsblk_t pblk; - int flags = 0; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); /* * For bigalloc file systems, we never free a partial cluster @@ -2635,10 +2639,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (*partial_cluster > 0 && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1) != *partial_cluster)) { - int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster), @@ -2869,10 +2870,7 @@ again: * even the first extent, then we should free the blocks in the partial * cluster as well. */ if (partial_cluster > 0 && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) { - int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; - - if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode); ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), partial_cluster), diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c index 2a1f8a577e08..963d23dc1028 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -926,11 +926,13 @@ static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *last) { __le32 *p; - int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED; + int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED; int err; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) - flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; + else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) + flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block_to_free, count)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 06a407f13daf9e48f0ef7189c7e54082b53940c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Monakhov Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 22:25:07 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix data integrity for ext4_sync_fs Inode's data or non journaled quota may be written w/o jounral so we _must_ send a barrier at the end of ext4_sync_fs. But it can be skipped if journal commit will do it for us. Also fix data integrity for nojournal mode. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/super.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/jbd2.h | 13 +++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 7c8e1713e203..0f77c2e4b888 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static void ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb, static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es); static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait); +static int ext4_sync_fs_nojournal(struct super_block *sb, int wait); static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data); static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf); static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb); @@ -1097,6 +1098,7 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_nojournal_sops = { .dirty_inode = ext4_dirty_inode, .drop_inode = ext4_drop_inode, .evict_inode = ext4_evict_inode, + .sync_fs = ext4_sync_fs_nojournal, .put_super = ext4_put_super, .statfs = ext4_statfs, .remount_fs = ext4_remount, @@ -4553,6 +4555,7 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { int ret = 0; tid_t target; + bool needs_barrier = false; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait); @@ -4563,10 +4566,41 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) * no dirty dquots */ dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1); + /* + * Data writeback is possible w/o journal transaction, so barrier must + * being sent at the end of the function. But we can skip it if + * transaction_commit will do it for us. + */ + target = jbd2_get_latest_transaction(sbi->s_journal); + if (wait && sbi->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER && + !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(sbi->s_journal, target)) + needs_barrier = true; + if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) { if (wait) - jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target); + ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target); + } + if (needs_barrier) { + int err; + err = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); + if (!ret) + ret = err; } + + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_sync_fs_nojournal(struct super_block *sb, int wait) +{ + int ret = 0; + + trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait); + flush_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->rsv_conversion_wq); + flush_workqueue(EXT4_SB(sb)->unrsv_conversion_wq); + dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1); + if (wait && test_opt(sb, BARRIER)) + ret = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); + return ret; } diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index c3645b9475f1..a79783faecad 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -1374,6 +1374,19 @@ static inline u32 jbd2_chksum(journal_t *journal, u32 crc, return *(u32 *)desc.ctx; } +/* Return most recent uncommitted transaction */ +static inline tid_t jbd2_get_latest_transaction(journal_t *journal) +{ + tid_t tid; + + read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); + tid = journal->j_commit_request; + if (journal->j_running_transaction) + tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid; + read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + return tid; +} + #ifdef __KERNEL__ #define buffer_trace_init(bh) do {} while (0) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4418e14112e3ca85e8492a4489a3552b0cc526a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Monakhov Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 22:38:04 -0400 Subject: ext4: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort If filesystem was aborted after inode's write back is complete but before its metadata was updated we may return success results in data loss. In order to handle fs abort correctly we have to check fs state once we discover that it is in MS_RDONLY state Test case: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/244297 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/fsync.c | 7 ++++++- fs/ext4/super.c | 12 +++++++++++- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c index fc938ebbddec..a8bc47f75fa0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c +++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c @@ -98,8 +98,13 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync); - if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) + if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) { + /* Make sure that we read updated s_mount_flags value */ + smp_rmb(); + if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) + ret = -EROFS; goto out; + } if (!journal) { ret = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync); diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 0f77c2e4b888..eb52a7be1fc1 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -399,6 +399,11 @@ static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb) } if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only"); + /* + * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible + * before ->s_flags update + */ + smp_wmb(); sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; } if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC)) @@ -571,8 +576,13 @@ void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) == 0) { ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only"); - sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED; + /* + * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible + * before ->s_flags update + */ + smp_wmb(); + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) jbd2_journal_abort(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, -EIO); save_error_info(sb, function, line); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 72dac95d4403ee7231e094e1735ecb96032e6117 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jie Liu Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 23:13:59 -0400 Subject: ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents Return the FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN flag as well except the FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC because the data location of an delayed allocation extent is unknown. Signed-off-by: Jie Liu --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index d04f40936397..51e41687f51e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2125,7 +2125,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode, next_del = ext4_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es); if (!exists && next_del) { exists = 1; - flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC; + flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC | + FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN); } up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 03b40e349695dc700582568e5b410a89058f707e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jon Ernst Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 08:56:26 -0400 Subject: ext4: delete unused variables This patch removed several unused variables. Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/move_extent.c | 3 --- fs/ext4/resize.c | 3 +-- fs/ext4/super.c | 2 -- 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c index 3dcbf364022f..e86dddbd8296 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c +++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c @@ -912,7 +912,6 @@ move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode, struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL}; handle_t *handle; ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset; - long long offs = orig_page_offset << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; unsigned int w_flags = 0; unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size; @@ -940,8 +939,6 @@ again: orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page + data_offset_in_page; - offs = (long long)orig_blk_offset << orig_inode->i_blkbits; - /* Calculate data_size */ if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) == ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) { diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 6ed4df27da8d..707095b924d9 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1556,11 +1556,10 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input) int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ? le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0; struct inode *inode = NULL; - int gdb_off, gdb_num; + int gdb_off; int err; __u16 bg_flags = 0; - gdb_num = input->group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb); gdb_off = input->group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb); if (gdb_off == 0 && !EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index eb52a7be1fc1..54701fca4515 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1924,7 +1924,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; ext4_group_t flex_group; - unsigned int groups_per_flex = 0; int i, err; sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex; @@ -1932,7 +1931,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb) sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0; return 1; } - groups_per_flex = 1U << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, sbi->s_groups_count); if (err) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6ca792edc13c409e8d4eb9001e048264c6a2eb64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maarten ter Huurne Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:08 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction has no effect and no corruption occurs. Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara CC: stable@vger.kernel.org --- fs/ext4/resize.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c index 707095b924d9..c5adbb318a90 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/resize.c +++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c @@ -1660,12 +1660,10 @@ errout: err = err2; if (!err) { - ext4_fsblk_t first_block; - first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, 0); if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extended group to %llu " "blocks\n", ext4_blocks_count(es)); - update_backups(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr - first_block, + update_backups(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0); } return err; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2c00ef3ee309142041c7395f42aa1d49fc9f44b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Khoroshilov Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:36 -0400 Subject: ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation() If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed, it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it, but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it. An observed result was: - allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update ext4_allocation_context; - ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead of number of blocks requested (1); - that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch(): for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++); - it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode structure; - page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty(); - system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG. The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails. Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org). [ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ] Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c index 1a9c22b45a01..a9ff5e5137ca 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c @@ -4406,17 +4406,20 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, repeat: /* allocate space in core */ *errp = ext4_mb_regular_allocator(ac); - if (*errp) { - ext4_discard_allocated_blocks(ac); - goto errout; - } + if (*errp) + goto discard_and_exit; /* as we've just preallocated more space than - * user requested orinally, we store allocated + * user requested originally, we store allocated * space in a special descriptor */ if (ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND && - ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len) - ext4_mb_new_preallocation(ac); + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len) + *errp = ext4_mb_new_preallocation(ac); + if (*errp) { + discard_and_exit: + ext4_discard_allocated_blocks(ac); + goto errout; + } } if (likely(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)) { *errp = ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(ac, handle, reserv_clstrs); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d3922a777f9b4c4df898d326fa940f239af4f9b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zheng Liu Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:37 -0400 Subject: ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure. For keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list. But this lock burns a lot of CPU time. We can use the following steps to trigger it. % cd /dev/shm % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt % cd /mnt % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done % perf record -a -g % perf report This commit tries to fix this problem. Now a new member called i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access time for an inode. Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order LRU list. So this can avoid to burns some CPU time. When we try to reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get a proper in-order list. Then we traverse this list to discard some entries. In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last time of sorting this list. When we traverse the list, we skip the inode that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU list. When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will sort the LRU list again. In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed. Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is changed to save a local variable in these functions. Reported-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 ++ fs/ext4/extents_status.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- fs/ext4/extents_status.h | 5 ++-- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 +++ fs/ext4/super.c | 7 +++-- 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index f85f1fb49df8..f5f3b6c58240 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -864,6 +864,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { rwlock_t i_es_lock; struct list_head i_es_lru; unsigned int i_es_lru_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */ + unsigned long i_touch_when; /* jiffies of last accessing */ /* ialloc */ ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group; @@ -1303,6 +1304,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info { /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */ struct shrinker s_es_shrinker; struct list_head s_es_lru; + unsigned long s_es_last_sorted; struct percpu_counter s_extent_cache_cnt; spinlock_t s_es_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; }; diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c index e6941e622d31..ee018d5f397e 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ * Ext4 extents status tree core functions. */ #include +#include #include "ext4.h" #include "extents_status.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" @@ -291,7 +292,6 @@ out: read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock); - ext4_es_lru_add(inode); trace_ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_exit(inode, es); } @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@ int ext4_es_insert_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, error: write_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock); - ext4_es_lru_add(inode); ext4_es_print_tree(inode); return err; @@ -734,7 +733,6 @@ out: read_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock); - ext4_es_lru_add(inode); trace_ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit(inode, es, found); return found; } @@ -878,12 +876,28 @@ int ext4_es_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex) EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN); } +static int ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, + struct list_head *b) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *eia, *eib; + eia = list_entry(a, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru); + eib = list_entry(b, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru); + + if (eia->i_touch_when == eib->i_touch_when) + return 0; + if (time_after(eia->i_touch_when, eib->i_touch_when)) + return 1; + else + return -1; +} + static int ext4_es_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(shrink, struct ext4_sb_info, s_es_shrinker); struct ext4_inode_info *ei; - struct list_head *cur, *tmp, scanned; + struct list_head *cur, *tmp; + LIST_HEAD(skiped); int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan; int ret, nr_shrunk = 0; @@ -893,23 +907,41 @@ static int ext4_es_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) if (!nr_to_scan) return ret; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scanned); - spin_lock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock); + + /* + * If the inode that is at the head of LRU list is newer than + * last_sorted time, that means that we need to sort this list. + */ + ei = list_first_entry(&sbi->s_es_lru, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru); + if (sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) { + list_sort(NULL, &sbi->s_es_lru, ext4_inode_touch_time_cmp); + sbi->s_es_last_sorted = jiffies; + } + list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &sbi->s_es_lru) { - list_move_tail(cur, &scanned); + /* + * If we have already reclaimed all extents from extent + * status tree, just stop the loop immediately. + */ + if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt) == 0) + break; ei = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_inode_info, i_es_lru); - read_lock(&ei->i_es_lock); - if (ei->i_es_lru_nr == 0) { - read_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock); + /* Skip the inode that is newer than the last_sorted time */ + if (sbi->s_es_last_sorted < ei->i_touch_when) { + list_move_tail(cur, &skiped); continue; } - read_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock); + + if (ei->i_es_lru_nr == 0) + continue; write_lock(&ei->i_es_lock); ret = __es_try_to_reclaim_extents(ei, nr_to_scan); + if (ei->i_es_lru_nr == 0) + list_del_init(&ei->i_es_lru); write_unlock(&ei->i_es_lock); nr_shrunk += ret; @@ -917,7 +949,9 @@ static int ext4_es_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) if (nr_to_scan == 0) break; } - list_splice_tail(&scanned, &sbi->s_es_lru); + + /* Move the newer inodes into the tail of the LRU list. */ + list_splice_tail(&skiped, &sbi->s_es_lru); spin_unlock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock); ret = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_extent_cache_cnt); @@ -925,21 +959,19 @@ static int ext4_es_shrink(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) return ret; } -void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct super_block *sb) +void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) { - struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; - - sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_es_lru); spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock); + sbi->s_es_last_sorted = 0; sbi->s_es_shrinker.shrink = ext4_es_shrink; sbi->s_es_shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; register_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker); } -void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct super_block *sb) +void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) { - unregister_shrinker(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es_shrinker); + unregister_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker); } void ext4_es_lru_add(struct inode *inode) @@ -947,11 +979,14 @@ void ext4_es_lru_add(struct inode *inode) struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); + ei->i_touch_when = jiffies; + + if (!list_empty(&ei->i_es_lru)) + return; + spin_lock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock); if (list_empty(&ei->i_es_lru)) list_add_tail(&ei->i_es_lru, &sbi->s_es_lru); - else - list_move_tail(&ei->i_es_lru, &sbi->s_es_lru); spin_unlock(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock); } diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h index f740eb03b707..e936730cc5b0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.h +++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.h @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED | \ EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE) +struct ext4_sb_info; struct ext4_extent; struct extent_status { @@ -119,8 +120,8 @@ static inline void ext4_es_store_status(struct extent_status *es, es->es_pblk = block; } -extern void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct super_block *sb); -extern void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct super_block *sb); +extern void ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi); +extern void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi); extern void ext4_es_lru_add(struct inode *inode); extern void ext4_es_lru_del(struct inode *inode); diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 0db830d541ec..f9ba51f68777 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -514,6 +514,8 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk); + ext4_es_lru_add(inode); + /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) { if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) { @@ -1526,6 +1528,8 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, map->m_len, (unsigned long) map->m_lblk); + ext4_es_lru_add(inode); + /* Lookup extent status tree firstly */ if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, iblock, &es)) { diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 54701fca4515..cc8201180b30 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb) ext4_abort(sb, "Couldn't clean up the journal"); } - ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sb); + ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi); del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report); ext4_release_system_zone(sb); ext4_mb_release(sb); @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_lru); ei->i_es_lru_nr = 0; + ei->i_touch_when = 0; ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0; ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0; ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0; @@ -3799,7 +3800,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sbi->s_err_report.data = (unsigned long) sb; /* Register extent status tree shrinker */ - ext4_es_register_shrinker(sb); + ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi); err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)); @@ -4127,7 +4128,7 @@ failed_mount_wq: sbi->s_journal = NULL; } failed_mount3: - ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sb); + ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi); del_timer(&sbi->s_err_report); if (sbi->s_flex_groups) ext4_kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups); -- cgit v1.2.3 From e7c96e8e47baf263d93a8dbbebca7216a912ca05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Perches Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:37 -0400 Subject: ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems. Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still verifying format and arguments with no_printk. $ size fs/ext4/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 239375 610 888 240873 3ace9 fs/ext4/built-in.o.new 264167 738 888 265793 40e41 fs/ext4/built-in.o.old $ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config # CONFIG_PRINTK is not set CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y # CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set # CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set Signed-off-by: Joe Perches Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- fs/ext4/super.c | 15 ++++++----- 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index f5f3b6c58240..7cc6b18230ec 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2169,42 +2169,96 @@ extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup); extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno, char nbuf[16]); + extern __printf(4, 5) void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, const char *, ...); -#define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \ - __LINE__, ## message) extern __printf(5, 6) -void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, +void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, const char *, ...); extern __printf(5, 6) -void ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, +void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, const char *, ...); extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, int); extern __printf(4, 5) void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, const char *, ...); -#define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \ - __LINE__, ## message) extern __printf(4, 5) void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, const char *, ...); -#define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \ - __LINE__, ## message) extern __printf(3, 4) -void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...); +void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...); extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp, const char *, unsigned int, const char *); -#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \ - __LINE__, msg) extern __printf(7, 8) void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, struct super_block *, ext4_group_t, unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, const char *, ...); -#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \ - __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK + +#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \ + __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg) +#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \ + __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \ + fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#else + +#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " "); \ +} while (0) +#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \ +} while (0) +#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " "); \ +} while (0) +#define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " "); \ +} while (0) +#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \ +} while (0) +#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \ +} while (0) +#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \ + __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "") +#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \ +} while (0) + +#endif + extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb); extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, __u32 compat); diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index cc8201180b30..85b3dd60169b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -428,9 +428,9 @@ void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, ext4_handle_error(sb); } -void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function, - unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, - const char *fmt, ...) +void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function, + unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, + const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; struct va_format vaf; @@ -457,9 +457,9 @@ void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function, ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb); } -void ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function, - unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, - const char *fmt, ...) +void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function, + unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, + const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; struct va_format vaf; @@ -591,7 +591,8 @@ void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function, panic("EXT4-fs panic from previous error\n"); } -void ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) +void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb, + const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) { struct va_format vaf; va_list args; -- cgit v1.2.3 From c4932dbe63dae2d23b4f596caa5d286ebfe042cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: boxi liu Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:37 -0400 Subject: ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data In ext4 feature inline_data,it use the xattr's space to store the inline data in inode.When we calculate the inline data as the xattr,we add the pad.But in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size() function we count the free space without pad.It cause some contents are moved to a block even if it can be stored in the inode. Signed-off-by: liulei Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Reviewed-by: Tao Ma --- fs/ext4/inline.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c index 33331b4c2178..b8a07466144f 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inline.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static int get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(struct inode *inode, entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *) ((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); - free += le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size); + free += EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); goto out; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From aeb2817a4ea99f62532adf3377be3b282d3bda12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ashish Sangwan Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:38 -0400 Subject: ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 2 +- fs/ext4/extents.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 3 +-- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 7cc6b18230ec..6ed348d8d3eb 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int); extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *); extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode); extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *); -extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length); +extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length); extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks); extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *); diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 51e41687f51e..937593e2f006 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -4463,7 +4463,7 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) - return ext4_punch_hole(file, offset, len); + return ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, len); ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode); if (ret) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index f9ba51f68777..753c15683809 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3481,9 +3481,8 @@ int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode) * Returns: 0 on success or negative on failure */ -int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length) +int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length) { - struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 64cb927371cd2ec43758d8a094a003d27bc3d0dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Al Viro Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:38 -0400 Subject: ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree() Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir(). All updates of ->f_pos are done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in. Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- fs/ext3/namei.c | 7 ++----- fs/ext4/namei.c | 7 ++----- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext3/namei.c b/fs/ext3/namei.c index 692de13e3596..cea8ecf3e76e 100644 --- a/fs/ext3/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext3/namei.c @@ -576,11 +576,8 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file, if (!ext3_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir, de, bh, (block<i_sb)) +((char *)de - bh->b_data))) { - /* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */ - dir_file->f_pos = (dir_file->f_pos | - (dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1; - brelse (bh); - return count; + /* silently ignore the rest of the block */ + break; } ext3fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo); if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) || diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c index 6653fc35ecb7..ab2f6dc44b3a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/namei.c +++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c @@ -918,11 +918,8 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file, bh->b_data, bh->b_size, (block<i_sb)) + ((char *)de - bh->b_data))) { - /* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */ - dir_file->f_pos = (dir_file->f_pos | - (dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1; - brelse(bh); - return count; + /* silently ignore the rest of the block */ + break; } ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo); if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) || -- cgit v1.2.3 From 353eefd3386982ab8f7e14de079ec347dfe05509 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jon ernst Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:39 -0400 Subject: ext4: delete unnecessary C statements Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false. err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary. [ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ] Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 10 +--------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 753c15683809..6d051deafc39 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1100,8 +1100,6 @@ static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file, if (i_size_changed) ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - if (copied < 0) - ret = copied; if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied * less. We will have blocks allocated outside @@ -3368,13 +3366,10 @@ int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, iblock++; pos += blocksize; } - - err = 0; if (buffer_freed(bh)) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "freed: skip"); goto unlock; } - if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "unmapped"); ext4_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); @@ -3397,22 +3392,19 @@ int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) goto unlock; } - if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); if (err) goto unlock; } - zero_user(page, offset, length); - BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block"); - err = 0; if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); } else { + err = 0; mark_buffer_dirty(bh); if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE)) err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 42c832debbbf819f6c4ad8601baa559c44105ba4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:39 -0400 Subject: ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end() The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error. So we need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error return (since copied is an unsigned int). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Cc: Zheng Liu Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 6d051deafc39..09942341dfae 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1061,10 +1061,13 @@ static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file, } } - if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) - copied = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, - copied, page); - else + if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) { + ret = ext4_write_inline_data_end(inode, pos, len, + copied, page); + if (ret < 0) + goto errout; + copied = ret; + } else copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); -- cgit v1.2.3 From e1be3a928ee0b0b2a893695e6dd5c5dbe293af16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Czerner Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:39 -0400 Subject: ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks() Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero unaligned part of the block. Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip zeroing if so. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 17 ++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 09942341dfae..502a9e1f5aa3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3424,33 +3424,36 @@ int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - unsigned partial = lstart & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + unsigned partial_start, partial_end; ext4_fsblk_t start, end; loff_t byte_end = (lstart + length - 1); int err = 0; + partial_start = lstart & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + partial_end = byte_end & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); + start = lstart >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; end = byte_end >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; /* Handle partial zero within the single block */ - if (start == end) { + if (start == end && + (partial_start || (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1))) { err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, lstart, length); return err; } /* Handle partial zero out on the start of the range */ - if (partial) { + if (partial_start) { err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, lstart, sb->s_blocksize); if (err) return err; } /* Handle partial zero out on the end of the range */ - partial = byte_end & (sb->s_blocksize - 1); - if (partial != sb->s_blocksize - 1) + if (partial_end != sb->s_blocksize - 1) err = ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle, mapping, - byte_end - partial, - partial + 1); + byte_end - partial_end, + partial_end + 1); return err; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From cb530541182bee14112675046331f20a1c831507 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:40 -0400 Subject: ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent() The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once; otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been unlocked by the first call. Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation won't help. Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc() failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data loss. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 502a9e1f5aa3..0188e65e1f58 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2153,7 +2153,8 @@ static int mpage_map_one_extent(handle_t *handle, struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * guaranteed). After mapping we submit all mapped pages for IO. */ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle, - struct mpage_da_data *mpd) + struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + bool *give_up_on_write) { struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; struct ext4_map_blocks *map = &mpd->map; @@ -2167,29 +2168,30 @@ static int mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle_t *handle, if (err < 0) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED) + goto invalidate_dirty_pages; /* - * Need to commit transaction to free blocks. Let upper - * layers sort it out. + * Let the uper layers retry transient errors. + * In the case of ENOSPC, if ext4_count_free_blocks() + * is non-zero, a commit should free up blocks. */ - if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb)) - return -ENOSPC; - - if (!(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) { - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "Delayed block allocation failed for " - "inode %lu at logical offset %llu with" - " max blocks %u with error %d", - inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, - (unsigned)map->m_len, err); - ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, - "This should not happen!! Data will " - "be lost\n"); - if (err == -ENOSPC) - ext4_print_free_blocks(inode); - } - /* invalidate all the pages */ - mpage_release_unused_pages(mpd, true); + if ((err == -ENOMEM) || + (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_count_free_clusters(sb))) + return err; + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "Delayed block allocation failed for " + "inode %lu at logical offset %llu with" + " max blocks %u with error %d", + inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, + (unsigned)map->m_len, -err); + ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, + "This should not happen!! Data will " + "be lost\n"); + if (err == -ENOSPC) + ext4_print_free_blocks(inode); + invalidate_dirty_pages: + *give_up_on_write = true; return err; } /* @@ -2377,6 +2379,7 @@ static int ext4_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); bool done; struct blk_plug plug; + bool give_up_on_write = false; trace_ext4_writepages(inode, wbc); @@ -2494,7 +2497,8 @@ retry: ret = mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(&mpd); if (!ret) { if (mpd.map.m_len) - ret = mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd); + ret = mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd, + &give_up_on_write); else { /* * We scanned the whole range (or exhausted @@ -2509,7 +2513,7 @@ retry: /* Submit prepared bio */ ext4_io_submit(&mpd.io_submit); /* Unlock pages we didn't use */ - mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, false); + mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, give_up_on_write); /* Drop our io_end reference we got from init */ ext4_put_io_end(mpd.io_submit.io_end); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 21ddd568c133024196d394c43923f55cad1e7bd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Theodore Ts'o Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:40 -0400 Subject: ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to make the tracepoint output more human-readable. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/indirect.c | 2 +- include/trace/events/ext4.h | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 937593e2f006..575faa090253 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -4380,7 +4380,7 @@ out2: } out3: - trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, err ? err : allocated); + trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err ? err : allocated); return err ? err : allocated; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c index 963d23dc1028..87b30cd357e7 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c +++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ cleanup: partial--; } out: - trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, err); + trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err); return err; } diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h index 72f523eb82e0..2068db241f22 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h +++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h @@ -19,6 +19,57 @@ struct extent_status; #define EXT4_I(inode) (container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode)) +#define show_mballoc_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "|", \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE, "HINT_MERGE" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED, "HINT_RESV" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA, "HINT_MDATA" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST, "HINT_FIRST" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST, "HINT_BEST" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA, "HINT_DATA" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC, "HINT_NOPREALLOC" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC, "HINT_GRP_ALLOC" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY, "HINT_GOAL_ONLY" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL, "HINT_TRY_GOAL" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED, "DELALLOC_RESV" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC, "STREAM_ALLOC" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS, "USE_ROOT_BLKS" }, \ + { EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED, "USE_RESV" }) + +#define show_map_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "|", \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE, "CREATE" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT, "UNINIT" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE, "DELALLOC" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO, "PRE_IO" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT, "CONVERT" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL, "METADATA_NOFAIL" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE, "NO_NORMALIZE" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE, "KEEP_SIZE" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK, "NO_LOCK" }, \ + { EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE, "NO_PUT_HOLE" }) + +#define show_mflags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "", \ + { EXT4_MAP_NEW, "N" }, \ + { EXT4_MAP_MAPPED, "M" }, \ + { EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN, "U" }, \ + { EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY, "B" }, \ + { EXT4_MAP_UNINIT, "u" }, \ + { EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER, "C" }) + +#define show_free_flags(flags) __print_flags(flags, "|", \ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA, "METADATA" }, \ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET, "FORGET" }, \ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED, "VALIDATED" }, \ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE, "NO_QUOTA" }, \ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER,"1ST_CLUSTER" },\ + { EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER, "LAST_CLUSTER" }) + +#define show_extent_status(status) __print_flags(status, "", \ + { (1 << 3), "W" }, \ + { (1 << 2), "U" }, \ + { (1 << 1), "D" }, \ + { (1 << 0), "H" }) + + TRACE_EVENT(ext4_free_inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), @@ -373,10 +424,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_da_write_pages_extent, __entry->flags = map->m_flags; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %llu len %u flags 0x%04x", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %llu len %u flags %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->lblk, __entry->len, - __entry->flags) + show_mflags(__entry->flags)) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_writepages_result, @@ -691,10 +742,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_request_blocks, __entry->flags = ar->flags; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu flags %u len %u lblk %u goal %llu " + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu flags %s len %u lblk %u goal %llu " "lleft %u lright %u pleft %llu pright %llu ", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), - (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->flags, + (unsigned long) __entry->ino, show_mballoc_flags(__entry->flags), __entry->len, __entry->logical, __entry->goal, __entry->lleft, __entry->lright, __entry->pleft, __entry->pright) @@ -733,10 +784,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_allocate_blocks, __entry->flags = ar->flags; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu flags %u len %u block %llu lblk %u " + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu flags %s len %u block %llu lblk %u " "goal %llu lleft %u lright %u pleft %llu pright %llu", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), - (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->flags, + (unsigned long) __entry->ino, show_mballoc_flags(__entry->flags), __entry->len, __entry->block, __entry->logical, __entry->goal, __entry->lleft, __entry->lright, __entry->pleft, __entry->pright) @@ -766,11 +817,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_free_blocks, __entry->mode = inode->i_mode; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu mode 0%o block %llu count %lu flags %d", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu mode 0%o block %llu count %lu flags %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->mode, __entry->block, __entry->count, - __entry->flags) + show_free_flags(__entry->flags)) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_sync_file_enter, @@ -921,7 +972,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_mballoc_alloc, ), TP_printk("dev %d,%d inode %lu orig %u/%d/%u@%u goal %u/%d/%u@%u " - "result %u/%d/%u@%u blks %u grps %u cr %u flags 0x%04x " + "result %u/%d/%u@%u blks %u grps %u cr %u flags %s " "tail %u broken %u", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, @@ -932,7 +983,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_mballoc_alloc, __entry->result_group, __entry->result_start, __entry->result_len, __entry->result_logical, __entry->found, __entry->groups, __entry->cr, - __entry->flags, __entry->tail, + show_mballoc_flags(__entry->flags), __entry->tail, __entry->buddy ? 1 << __entry->buddy : 0) ); @@ -1546,10 +1597,10 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4__map_blocks_enter, __entry->flags = flags; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %u len %u flags %u", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %u len %u flags %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, - __entry->lblk, __entry->len, __entry->flags) + __entry->lblk, __entry->len, show_map_flags(__entry->flags)) ); DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__map_blocks_enter, ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter, @@ -1567,47 +1618,53 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__map_blocks_enter, ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter, ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ext4__map_blocks_exit, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int ret), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned flags, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, + int ret), - TP_ARGS(inode, map, ret), + TP_ARGS(inode, flags, map, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) + __field( unsigned int, flags ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, pblk ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, lblk ) __field( unsigned int, len ) - __field( unsigned int, flags ) + __field( unsigned int, mflags ) __field( int, ret ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; + __entry->flags = flags; __entry->pblk = map->m_pblk; __entry->lblk = map->m_lblk; __entry->len = map->m_len; - __entry->flags = map->m_flags; + __entry->mflags = map->m_flags; __entry->ret = ret; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu lblk %u pblk %llu len %u flags %x ret %d", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu flags %s lblk %u pblk %llu len %u " + "mflags %s ret %d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, - __entry->lblk, __entry->pblk, - __entry->len, __entry->flags, __entry->ret) + show_map_flags(__entry->flags), __entry->lblk, __entry->pblk, + __entry->len, show_mflags(__entry->mflags), __entry->ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__map_blocks_exit, ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int ret), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned flags, + struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int ret), - TP_ARGS(inode, map, ret) + TP_ARGS(inode, flags, map, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(ext4__map_blocks_exit, ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit, - TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int ret), + TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned flags, + struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int ret), - TP_ARGS(inode, map, ret) + TP_ARGS(inode, flags, map, ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_load_extent, @@ -1779,12 +1836,12 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents, __entry->newblk = newblock; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu m_lblk %u m_pblk %llu m_len %u flags %x " + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu m_lblk %u m_pblk %llu m_len %u flags %s " "allocated %d newblock %llu", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, (unsigned) __entry->lblk, (unsigned long long) __entry->pblk, - __entry->len, __entry->flags, + __entry->len, show_map_flags(__entry->flags), (unsigned int) __entry->allocated, (unsigned long long) __entry->newblk) ); @@ -1812,10 +1869,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_get_implied_cluster_alloc_exit, __entry->ret = ret; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d m_lblk %u m_pblk %llu m_len %u m_flags %u ret %d", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d m_lblk %u m_pblk %llu m_len %u m_flags %s ret %d", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->lblk, (unsigned long long) __entry->pblk, - __entry->len, __entry->flags, __entry->ret) + __entry->len, show_mflags(__entry->flags), __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_ext_put_in_cache, @@ -2146,7 +2203,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_extent, __field( ext4_lblk_t, lblk ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, len ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, pblk ) - __field( unsigned long long, status ) + __field( char, status ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -2155,14 +2212,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_extent, __entry->lblk = es->es_lblk; __entry->len = es->es_len; __entry->pblk = ext4_es_pblock(es); - __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es); + __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es) >> 60; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %llx", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->lblk, __entry->len, - __entry->pblk, __entry->status) + __entry->pblk, show_extent_status(__entry->status)) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_remove_extent, @@ -2223,7 +2280,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_exit, __field( ext4_lblk_t, lblk ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, len ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, pblk ) - __field( unsigned long long, status ) + __field( char, status ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -2232,14 +2289,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range_exit, __entry->lblk = es->es_lblk; __entry->len = es->es_len; __entry->pblk = ext4_es_pblock(es); - __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es); + __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es) >> 60; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %llx", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->lblk, __entry->len, - __entry->pblk, __entry->status) + __entry->pblk, show_extent_status(__entry->status)) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_lookup_extent_enter, @@ -2276,7 +2333,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit, __field( ext4_lblk_t, lblk ) __field( ext4_lblk_t, len ) __field( ext4_fsblk_t, pblk ) - __field( unsigned long long, status ) + __field( char, status ) __field( int, found ) ), @@ -2286,16 +2343,16 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit, __entry->lblk = es->es_lblk; __entry->len = es->es_len; __entry->pblk = ext4_es_pblock(es); - __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es); + __entry->status = ext4_es_status(es) >> 60; __entry->found = found; ), - TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu found %d [%u/%u) %llu %llx", + TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu found %d [%u/%u) %llu %s", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->found, __entry->lblk, __entry->len, __entry->found ? __entry->pblk : 0, - __entry->found ? __entry->status : 0) + show_extent_status(__entry->found ? __entry->status : 0)) ); TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_shrink_enter, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6ae06ff51eab5dcbbf959b05ce0f11003a305ba5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ashish Sangwan Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 08:12:41 -0400 Subject: ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() Both hole punch and truncate use ext4_ext_rm_leaf() for removing blocks. Currently we choose the last extent as the starting point for removing blocks: ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); This is OK for truncate but for hole punch we can optimize the extent selection as the path is already initialized. We could use this information to select proper starting extent. The code change in this patch will not affect truncate as for truncate path[depth].p_ext will always be NULL. Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/extents.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'fs/ext4') diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 575faa090253..7097b0f680e6 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -2504,7 +2504,9 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return -EIO; } /* find where to start removing */ - ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); + ex = path[depth].p_ext; + if (!ex) + ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh); ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex); -- cgit v1.2.3