From 36283bf777d963fac099213297e155d071096994 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2015 00:44:51 +0100 Subject: Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path After commit 4f764e515361 ("Btrfs: remove deleted xattrs on fsync log replay"), we can end up in a situation where during log replay we end up deleting xattrs that were never deleted when their file was last fsynced. This happens in the fast fsync path (flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is not set in the inode) if the inode has the flag BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING set, the xattr was added in a past transaction and the leaf where the xattr is located was not updated (COWed or created) in the current transaction. In this scenario the xattr item never ends up in the log tree and therefore at log replay time, which makes the replay code delete the xattr from the fs/subvol tree as it thinks that xattr was deleted prior to the last fsync. Fix this by always logging all xattrs, which is the simplest and most reliable way to detect deleted xattrs and replay the deletes at log replay time. This issue is reproducible with the following test case for fstests: seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" here=`pwd` tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey . ./common/attr # real QA test starts here # We create a lot of xattrs for a single file. Only btrfs and xfs are currently # able to store such a large mount of xattrs per file, other filesystems such # as ext3/4 and f2fs for example, fail with ENOSPC even if we attempt to add # less than 1000 xattrs with very small values. _supported_fs btrfs xfs _supported_os Linux _need_to_be_root _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_attrs _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create the test file with some initial data and make sure everything is # durably persisted. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 32k" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io sync # Add many small xattrs to our file. # We create such a large amount because it's needed to trigger the issue found # in btrfs - we need to have an amount that causes the fs to have at least 3 # btree leafs with xattrs stored in them, and it must work on any leaf size # (maximum leaf/node size is 64Kb). num_xattrs=2000 for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SETFATTR_PROG -n $name -v "val_$(printf "%04d" $i)" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo done # Sync the filesystem to force a commit of the current btrfs transaction, this # is a necessary condition to trigger the bug on btrfs. sync # Now update our file's data and fsync the file. # After a successful fsync, if the fsync log/journal is replayed we expect to # see all the xattrs we added before with the same values (and the updated file # data of course). Btrfs used to delete some of these xattrs when it replayed # its fsync log/journal. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 16K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again and mount. This makes the fs replay its fsync log. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File content after crash and log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo "File xattrs after crash and log replay:" for ((i = 1; i <= $num_xattrs; i++)); do name="user.attr_$(printf "%04d" $i)" echo -n "$name=" $GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -n $name --only-values $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo done status=0 exit The golden output expects all xattrs to be available, and with the correct values, after the fsync log is replayed. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana Signed-off-by: Chris Mason --- fs/btrfs/tree-log.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs/btrfs') diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index 76c4f9d1b80a..66f87156882f 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -4117,6 +4117,86 @@ static int logged_inode_size(struct btrfs_root *log, struct inode *inode, return 0; } +/* + * At the moment we always log all xattrs. This is to figure out at log replay + * time which xattrs must have their deletion replayed. If a xattr is missing + * in the log tree and exists in the fs/subvol tree, we delete it. This is + * because if a xattr is deleted, the inode is fsynced and a power failure + * happens, causing the log to be replayed the next time the fs is mounted, + * we want the xattr to not exist anymore (same behaviour as other filesystems + * with a journal, ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, etc). + */ +static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, + struct inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path, + struct btrfs_path *dst_path) +{ + int ret; + struct btrfs_key key; + const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); + int ins_nr = 0; + int start_slot = 0; + + key.objectid = ino; + key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY; + key.offset = 0; + + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + while (true) { + int slot = path->slots[0]; + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; + int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); + + if (slot >= nritems) { + if (ins_nr > 0) { + u64 last_extent = 0; + + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ + ASSERT(ret <= 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ins_nr = 0; + } + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret > 0) + break; + continue; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) + break; + + if (ins_nr == 0) + start_slot = slot; + ins_nr++; + path->slots[0]++; + cond_resched(); + } + if (ins_nr > 0) { + u64 last_extent = 0; + + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, start_slot, + ins_nr, 1, 0); + /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ + ASSERT(ret <= 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + /* log a single inode in the tree log. * At least one parent directory for this inode must exist in the tree * or be logged already. @@ -4289,6 +4369,25 @@ again: if (min_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) need_log_inode_item = false; + /* Skip xattrs, we log them later with btrfs_log_all_xattrs() */ + if (min_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) { + if (ins_nr == 0) + goto next_slot; + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, + &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); + if (ret < 0) { + err = ret; + goto out_unlock; + } + ins_nr = 0; + if (ret) { + btrfs_release_path(path); + continue; + } + goto next_slot; + } + src = path->nodes[0]; if (ins_nr && ins_start_slot + ins_nr == path->slots[0]) { ins_nr++; @@ -4356,6 +4455,11 @@ next_slot: ins_nr = 0; } + btrfs_release_path(path); + btrfs_release_path(dst_path); + err = btrfs_log_all_xattrs(trans, root, inode, path, dst_path); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; log_extents: btrfs_release_path(path); btrfs_release_path(dst_path); -- cgit v1.2.3