From ae02ab00aa3c282a362af8c4496496970747ddf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Smith Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2016 12:34:43 +0000 Subject: mtd: nand: jz4780: driver for NAND devices on JZ4780 SoCs Add a driver for NAND devices connected to the NEMC on JZ4780 SoCs, as well as the hardware BCH controller. DMA is not currently implemented. While older 47xx SoCs also have a BCH controller, they are incompatible with the one in the 4780 due to differing register/bit positions, which would make implementing a common driver for them quite messy. Signed-off-by: Alex Smith Cc: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harvey Hunt Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon [Brian: fixed a few small mistakes] Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c | 381 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.h | 43 +++++ drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_nand.c | 425 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 857 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.h create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_nand.c (limited to 'drivers/mtd') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 95b8d2b8a7af..20f01b3ec23d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -519,6 +519,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_JZ4740 help Enables support for NAND Flash on JZ4740 SoC based boards. +config MTD_NAND_JZ4780 + tristate "Support for NAND on JZ4780 SoC" + depends on MACH_JZ4780 && JZ4780_NEMC + help + Enables support for NAND Flash connected to the NEMC on JZ4780 SoC + based boards, using the BCH controller for hardware error correction. + config MTD_NAND_FSMC tristate "Support for NAND on ST Micros FSMC" depends on PLAT_SPEAR || ARCH_NOMADIK || ARCH_U8500 || MACH_U300 diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 2c7f014b349e..9e3623308509 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MPC5121_NFC) += mpc5121_nfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VF610_NFC) += vf610_nfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RICOH) += r852.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4740) += jz4740_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4780) += jz4780_nand.o jz4780_bch.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi-nand/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_XWAY) += xway_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash/ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5954fbfa29e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 BCH controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "jz4780_bch.h" + +#define BCH_BHCR 0x0 +#define BCH_BHCCR 0x8 +#define BCH_BHCNT 0xc +#define BCH_BHDR 0x10 +#define BCH_BHPAR0 0x14 +#define BCH_BHERR0 0x84 +#define BCH_BHINT 0x184 +#define BCH_BHINTES 0x188 +#define BCH_BHINTEC 0x18c +#define BCH_BHINTE 0x190 + +#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT 4 +#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHCR_ENCE BIT(2) +#define BCH_BHCR_INIT BIT(1) +#define BCH_BHCR_BCHE BIT(0) + +#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT 0 +#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_MASK (0x7ff << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT) + +#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK (0xffff << BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT 0 +#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK (0x7ff << BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT) + +#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT 24 +#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT 16 +#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK (0x7f << BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT) +#define BCH_BHINT_DECF BIT(3) +#define BCH_BHINT_ENCF BIT(2) +#define BCH_BHINT_UNCOR BIT(1) +#define BCH_BHINT_ERR BIT(0) + +#define BCH_CLK_RATE (200 * 1000 * 1000) + +/* Timeout for BCH calculation/correction. */ +#define BCH_TIMEOUT_US 100000 + +struct jz4780_bch { + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *base; + struct clk *clk; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +static void jz4780_bch_init(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, bool encode) +{ + u32 reg; + + /* Clear interrupt status. */ + writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + + /* Set up BCH count register. */ + reg = params->size << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT; + reg |= params->bytes << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT; + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCNT); + + /* Initialise and enable BCH. */ + reg = BCH_BHCR_BCHE | BCH_BHCR_INIT; + reg |= params->strength << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT; + if (encode) + reg |= BCH_BHCR_ENCE; + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_disable(struct jz4780_bch *bch) +{ + writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + writel(BCH_BHCR_BCHE, bch->base + BCH_BHCCR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_write_data(struct jz4780_bch *bch, const void *buf, + size_t size) +{ + size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32); + size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32); + const u32 *src32; + const u8 *src8; + + src32 = (const u32 *)buf; + while (size32--) + writel(*src32++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR); + + src8 = (const u8 *)src32; + while (size8--) + writeb(*src8++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR); +} + +static void jz4780_bch_read_parity(struct jz4780_bch *bch, void *buf, + size_t size) +{ + size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32); + size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32); + u32 *dest32; + u8 *dest8; + u32 val, offset = 0; + + dest32 = (u32 *)buf; + while (size32--) { + *dest32++ = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset); + offset += sizeof(u32); + } + + dest8 = (u8 *)dest32; + val = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset); + switch (size8) { + case 3: + dest8[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff; + case 2: + dest8[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff; + case 1: + dest8[0] = val & 0xff; + break; + } +} + +static bool jz4780_bch_wait_complete(struct jz4780_bch *bch, unsigned int irq, + u32 *status) +{ + u32 reg; + int ret; + + /* + * While we could use interrupts here and sleep until the operation + * completes, the controller works fairly quickly (usually a few + * microseconds) and so the overhead of sleeping until we get an + * interrupt quite noticeably decreases performance. + */ + ret = readl_poll_timeout(bch->base + BCH_BHINT, reg, + (reg & irq) == irq, 0, BCH_TIMEOUT_US); + if (ret) + return false; + + if (status) + *status = reg; + + writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHINT); + return true; +} + +/** + * jz4780_bch_calculate() - calculate ECC for a data buffer + * @bch: BCH device. + * @params: BCH parameters. + * @buf: input buffer with raw data. + * @ecc_code: output buffer with ECC. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT if timed out while waiting for BCH + * controller. + */ +int jz4780_bch_calculate(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&bch->lock); + jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, true); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size); + + if (jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_ENCF, NULL)) { + jz4780_bch_read_parity(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes); + } else { + dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while calculating ECC\n"); + ret = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + mutex_unlock(&bch->lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_calculate); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_correct() - detect and correct bit errors + * @bch: BCH device. + * @params: BCH parameters. + * @buf: raw data read from the chip. + * @ecc_code: ECC read from the chip. + * + * Given the raw data and the ECC read from the NAND device, detects and + * corrects errors in the data. + * + * Return: the number of bit errors corrected, or -1 if there are too many + * errors to correct or we timed out waiting for the controller. + */ +int jz4780_bch_correct(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code) +{ + u32 reg, mask, index; + int i, ret, count; + + mutex_lock(&bch->lock); + + jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, false); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size); + jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes); + + if (!jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_DECF, ®)) { + dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while correcting data\n"); + ret = -1; + goto out; + } + + if (reg & BCH_BHINT_UNCOR) { + dev_warn(bch->dev, "uncorrectable ECC error\n"); + ret = -1; + goto out; + } + + /* Correct any detected errors. */ + if (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERR) { + count = (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT; + ret = (reg & BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + reg = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHERR0 + (i * 4)); + mask = (reg & BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK) >> + BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT; + index = (reg & BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK) >> + BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT; + buf[(index * 2) + 0] ^= mask; + buf[(index * 2) + 1] ^= mask >> 8; + } + } else { + ret = 0; + } + +out: + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + mutex_unlock(&bch->lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_correct); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller device + * @np: BCH device tree node. + * + * Gets the BCH controller device from the specified device tree node. The + * device must be released with jz4780_bch_release() when it is no longer being + * used. + * + * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer. + * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet. + */ +static struct jz4780_bch *jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *np) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + + pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np); + if (!pdev || !platform_get_drvdata(pdev)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + + get_device(&pdev->dev); + + bch = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + clk_prepare_enable(bch->clk); + + bch->dev = &pdev->dev; + return bch; +} + +/** + * of_jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller from a DT node + * @of_node: the node that contains a bch-controller property. + * + * Get the bch-controller property from the given device tree + * node and pass it to jz4780_bch_get to do the work. + * + * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer. + * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet. + */ +struct jz4780_bch *of_jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *of_node) +{ + struct jz4780_bch *bch = NULL; + struct device_node *np; + + np = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "ingenic,bch-controller", 0); + + if (np) { + bch = jz4780_bch_get(np); + of_node_put(np); + } + return bch; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_jz4780_bch_get); + +/** + * jz4780_bch_release() - release the BCH controller device + * @bch: BCH device. + */ +void jz4780_bch_release(struct jz4780_bch *bch) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(bch->clk); + put_device(bch->dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_release); + +static int jz4780_bch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + struct resource *res; + + bch = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bch), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bch) + return -ENOMEM; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + bch->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(bch->base)) + return PTR_ERR(bch->base); + + jz4780_bch_disable(bch); + + bch->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(bch->clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(bch->clk)); + return PTR_ERR(bch->clk); + } + + clk_set_rate(bch->clk, BCH_CLK_RATE); + + mutex_init(&bch->lock); + + bch->dev = dev; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bch); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id jz4780_bch_dt_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-bch" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_bch_dt_match); + +static struct platform_driver jz4780_bch_driver = { + .probe = jz4780_bch_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "jz4780-bch", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_bch_dt_match), + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(jz4780_bch_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 BCH error correction driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf4718088a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 BCH controller + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ +#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ + +#include + +struct device; +struct device_node; +struct jz4780_bch; + +/** + * struct jz4780_bch_params - BCH parameters + * @size: data bytes per ECC step. + * @bytes: ECC bytes per step. + * @strength: number of correctable bits per ECC step. + */ +struct jz4780_bch_params { + int size; + int bytes; + int strength; +}; + +int jz4780_bch_calculate(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, + const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code); +int jz4780_bch_correct(struct jz4780_bch *bch, + struct jz4780_bch_params *params, u8 *buf, + u8 *ecc_code); + +void jz4780_bch_release(struct jz4780_bch *bch); +struct jz4780_bch *of_jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *np); + +#endif /* __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_JZ4780_BCH_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..17eb9f264187 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +/* + * JZ4780 NAND driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies + * Author: Alex Smith + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "jz4780_bch.h" + +#define DRV_NAME "jz4780-nand" + +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00000000 +#define OFFSET_CMD 0x00400000 +#define OFFSET_ADDR 0x00800000 + +/* Command delay when there is no R/B pin. */ +#define RB_DELAY_US 100 + +struct jz4780_nand_cs { + unsigned int bank; + void __iomem *base; +}; + +struct jz4780_nand_controller { + struct device *dev; + struct jz4780_bch *bch; + struct nand_hw_control controller; + unsigned int num_banks; + struct list_head chips; + int selected; + struct jz4780_nand_cs cs[]; +}; + +struct jz4780_nand_chip { + struct nand_chip chip; + struct list_head chip_list; + + struct nand_ecclayout ecclayout; + + struct gpio_desc *busy_gpio; + struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio; + unsigned int reading: 1; +}; + +static inline struct jz4780_nand_chip *to_jz4780_nand_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip); +} + +static inline struct jz4780_nand_controller *to_jz4780_nand_controller(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct jz4780_nand_controller, controller); +} + +static void jz4780_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + + /* Ensure the currently selected chip is deasserted. */ + if (chipnr == -1 && nfc->selected >= 0) { + cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; + jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, false); + } + + nfc->selected = chipnr; +} + +static void jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + + if (WARN_ON(nfc->selected < 0)) + return; + + cs = &nfc->cs[nfc->selected]; + + jz4780_nemc_assert(nfc->dev, cs->bank, ctrl & NAND_NCE); + + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_ADDR); + else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + writeb(cmd, cs->base + OFFSET_CMD); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + + return !gpiod_get_value_cansleep(nand->busy_gpio); +} + +static void jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + + nand->reading = (mode == NAND_ECC_READ); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *dat, + u8 *ecc_code) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_bch_params params; + + /* + * Don't need to generate the ECC when reading, BCH does it for us as + * part of decoding/correction. + */ + if (nand->reading) + return 0; + + params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; + params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; + params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; + + return jz4780_bch_calculate(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, ecc_code); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat, + u8 *read_ecc, u8 *calc_ecc) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand = to_jz4780_nand_chip(mtd); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(nand->chip.controller); + struct jz4780_bch_params params; + + params.size = nand->chip.ecc.size; + params.bytes = nand->chip.ecc.bytes; + params.strength = nand->chip.ecc.strength; + + return jz4780_bch_correct(nfc->bch, ¶ms, dat, read_ecc); +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *dev) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(chip->controller); + struct nand_ecclayout *layout = &nand->ecclayout; + u32 start, i; + + chip->ecc.bytes = fls((1 + 8) * chip->ecc.size) * + (chip->ecc.strength / 8); + + if (nfc->bch && chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + chip->ecc.hwctl = jz4780_nand_ecc_hwctl; + chip->ecc.calculate = jz4780_nand_ecc_calculate; + chip->ecc.correct = jz4780_nand_ecc_correct; + } else if (!nfc->bch && chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + dev_err(dev, "HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) { + dev_err(dev, "ECC HW syndrome not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_NONE) + dev_info(dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n", + (nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC", + chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes); + else + dev_info(dev, "not using ECC\n"); + + /* The NAND core will generate the ECC layout. */ + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT || chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH) + return 0; + + /* Generate ECC layout. ECC codes are right aligned in the OOB area. */ + layout->eccbytes = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.bytes; + + if (layout->eccbytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) { + dev_err(dev, + "invalid ECC config: required %d ECC bytes, but only %d are available", + layout->eccbytes, mtd->oobsize - 2); + return -EINVAL; + } + + start = mtd->oobsize - layout->eccbytes; + for (i = 0; i < layout->eccbytes; i++) + layout->eccpos[i] = start + i; + + layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2; + layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - layout->eccbytes - 2; + + chip->ecc.layout = layout; + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, + struct device_node *np, + unsigned int chipnr) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand; + struct jz4780_nand_cs *cs; + struct resource *res; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + const __be32 *reg; + int ret = 0; + + cs = &nfc->cs[chipnr]; + + reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL); + if (!reg) + return -EINVAL; + + cs->bank = be32_to_cpu(*reg); + + jz4780_nemc_set_type(nfc->dev, cs->bank, JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, chipnr); + cs->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(cs->base)) + return PTR_ERR(cs->base); + + nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nand) + return -ENOMEM; + + nand->busy_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rb", GPIOD_IN); + + if (IS_ERR(nand->busy_gpio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand->busy_gpio); + dev_err(dev, "failed to request busy GPIO: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } else if (nand->busy_gpio) { + nand->chip.dev_ready = jz4780_nand_dev_ready; + } + + nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + + if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio); + dev_err(dev, "failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + chip = &nand->chip; + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->priv = chip; + mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", dev_name(dev), + cs->bank); + if (!mtd->name) + return -ENOMEM; + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + + chip->IO_ADDR_R = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; + chip->IO_ADDR_W = cs->base + OFFSET_DATA; + chip->chip_delay = RB_DELAY_US; + chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; + chip->select_chip = jz4780_nand_select_chip; + chip->cmd_ctrl = jz4780_nand_cmd_ctrl; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->controller = &nfc->controller; + nand_set_flash_node(chip, np); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = jz4780_nand_init_ecc(nand, dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&nand->chip_list, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static void jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct jz4780_nand_chip, chip_list); + nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&chip->chip)); + list_del(&chip->chip_list); + } +} + +static int jz4780_nand_init_chips(struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np; + int i = 0; + int ret; + int num_chips = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node); + + if (num_chips > nfc->num_banks) { + dev_err(dev, "found %d chips but only %d banks\n", num_chips, nfc->num_banks); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) { + ret = jz4780_nand_init_chip(pdev, nfc, np, i); + if (ret) { + jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); + return ret; + } + + i++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + unsigned int num_banks; + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc; + int ret; + + num_banks = jz4780_nemc_num_banks(dev); + if (num_banks == 0) { + dev_err(dev, "no banks found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc) + (sizeof(nfc->cs[0]) * num_banks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Check for BCH HW before we call nand_scan_ident, to prevent us from + * having to call it again if the BCH driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER. + */ + nfc->bch = of_jz4780_bch_get(dev->of_node); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->bch)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->bch); + + nfc->dev = dev; + nfc->num_banks = num_banks; + + spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq); + + ret = jz4780_nand_init_chips(nfc, pdev); + if (ret) { + if (nfc->bch) + jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); + return ret; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + return 0; +} + +static int jz4780_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + if (nfc->bch) + jz4780_bch_release(nfc->bch); + + jz4780_nand_cleanup_chips(nfc); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nand_dt_match[] = { + { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nand" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_nand_dt_match); + +static struct platform_driver jz4780_nand_driver = { + .probe = jz4780_nand_probe, + .remove = jz4780_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nand_dt_match), + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(jz4780_nand_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- cgit v1.2.3