From bcd931f298d4a5660a4ff6f6629831d917a916d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulf Hansson Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 12:59:56 +0200 Subject: PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains The power-domain DT property may now contain a list of PM domain specifiers, which represents that a device are partitioned across multiple PM domains. This leads to a new situation in genpd_dev_pm_attach(), as only one PM domain can be attached per device. To remain things simple for the most common configuration, when a single PM domain is used, let's treat the multiple PM domain case as being specific. In other words, let's change genpd_dev_pm_attach() to check for multiple PM domains and prevent it from attach any PM domain for this case. Instead, leave this to be managed separately, from following changes to genpd. Suggested-by: Jon Hunter Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Acked-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Jon Hunter Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/power/domain.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/power/domain.c b/drivers/base/power/domain.c index 6f403d6fccb2..908c44779ae7 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/domain.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/domain.c @@ -2229,10 +2229,10 @@ static void genpd_dev_pm_sync(struct device *dev) * attaches the device to retrieved pm_domain ops. * * Returns 1 on successfully attached PM domain, 0 when the device don't need a - * PM domain or a negative error code in case of failures. Note that if a - * power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be found or turned on, - * then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is not probed and to - * re-try again later. + * PM domain or when multiple power-domains exists for it, else a negative error + * code. Note that if a power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be + * found or turned on, then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is + * not probed and to re-try again later. */ int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) { @@ -2243,10 +2243,18 @@ int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) if (!dev->of_node) return 0; + /* + * Devices with multiple PM domains must be attached separately, as we + * can only attach one PM domain per device. + */ + if (of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", + "#power-domain-cells") != 1) + return 0; + ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells", 0, &pd_args); if (ret < 0) - return 0; + return ret; mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock); pd = genpd_get_from_provider(&pd_args); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8cb1cbd644d5bba5b72eedd632f249c1c677b792 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulf Hansson Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 12:59:57 +0200 Subject: PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach() To extend genpd to deal with allowing multiple PM domains per device, some of the code in genpd_dev_pm_attach() can be re-used. Let's prepare for this by moving some of the code into a sub-function. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Acked-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Jon Hunter Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/power/domain.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/power/domain.c b/drivers/base/power/domain.c index 908c44779ae7..b1fcbf917974 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/domain.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/domain.c @@ -2221,38 +2221,15 @@ static void genpd_dev_pm_sync(struct device *dev) genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd); } -/** - * genpd_dev_pm_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain using DT. - * @dev: Device to attach. - * - * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier. If such is found, - * attaches the device to retrieved pm_domain ops. - * - * Returns 1 on successfully attached PM domain, 0 when the device don't need a - * PM domain or when multiple power-domains exists for it, else a negative error - * code. Note that if a power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be - * found or turned on, then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is - * not probed and to re-try again later. - */ -int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) +static int __genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, + unsigned int index) { struct of_phandle_args pd_args; struct generic_pm_domain *pd; int ret; - if (!dev->of_node) - return 0; - - /* - * Devices with multiple PM domains must be attached separately, as we - * can only attach one PM domain per device. - */ - if (of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", - "#power-domain-cells") != 1) - return 0; - - ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", - "#power-domain-cells", 0, &pd_args); + ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains", + "#power-domain-cells", index, &pd_args); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -2290,6 +2267,35 @@ int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) return ret ? -EPROBE_DEFER : 1; } + +/** + * genpd_dev_pm_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain using DT. + * @dev: Device to attach. + * + * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier. If such is found, + * attaches the device to retrieved pm_domain ops. + * + * Returns 1 on successfully attached PM domain, 0 when the device don't need a + * PM domain or when multiple power-domains exists for it, else a negative error + * code. Note that if a power-domain exists for the device, but it cannot be + * found or turned on, then return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure that the device is + * not probed and to re-try again later. + */ +int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!dev->of_node) + return 0; + + /* + * Devices with multiple PM domains must be attached separately, as we + * can only attach one PM domain per device. + */ + if (of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", + "#power-domain-cells") != 1) + return 0; + + return __genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev, dev->of_node, 0); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach); static const struct of_device_id idle_state_match[] = { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3c095f32a92be4d07f3172a777dab1aacdb6a728 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulf Hansson Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 12:59:58 +0200 Subject: PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd To support devices being partitioned across multiple PM domains, let's begin with extending genpd to cope with these kind of configurations. Therefore, add a new exported function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(), which is similar to the existing genpd_dev_pm_attach(), but with the difference that it allows its callers to provide an index to the PM domain that it wants to attach. Note that, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() shall only be called by the driver core / PM core, similar to how the existing dev_pm_domain_attach() makes use of genpd_dev_pm_attach(). However, this is implemented by following changes on top. Because, only one PM domain can be attached per device, genpd needs to create a virtual device that it can attach/detach instead. More precisely, let the new function genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() register a virtual struct device via calling device_register(). Then let it attach this device to the corresponding PM domain, rather than the one that is provided by the caller. The actual attaching is done via re-using the existing genpd OF functions. At successful attachment, genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id() returns the created virtual device, which allows the caller to operate on it to deal with power management. Following changes on top, provides more details in this regards. To deal with detaching of a PM domain for the multiple PM domains case, let's also extend the existing genpd_dev_pm_detach() function, to cover the cleanup of the created virtual device, via make it call device_unregister() on it. In this way, there is no need to introduce a new function to deal with detach for the multiple PM domain case, but instead the existing one is re-used. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Acked-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Jon Hunter Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/power/domain.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pm_domain.h | 8 +++++ 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/power/domain.c b/drivers/base/power/domain.c index b1fcbf917974..4925af5c4cf0 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/domain.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/domain.c @@ -2171,6 +2171,15 @@ struct generic_pm_domain *of_genpd_remove_last(struct device_node *np) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_remove_last); +static void genpd_release_dev(struct device *dev) +{ + kfree(dev); +} + +static struct bus_type genpd_bus_type = { + .name = "genpd", +}; + /** * genpd_dev_pm_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain. * @dev: Device to detach. @@ -2208,6 +2217,10 @@ static void genpd_dev_pm_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off) /* Check if PM domain can be powered off after removing this device. */ genpd_queue_power_off_work(pd); + + /* Unregister the device if it was created by genpd. */ + if (dev->bus == &genpd_bus_type) + device_unregister(dev); } static void genpd_dev_pm_sync(struct device *dev) @@ -2298,6 +2311,67 @@ int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach); +/** + * genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains. + * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain. + * @index: The index of the PM domain. + * + * Parse device's OF node to find a PM domain specifier at the provided @index. + * If such is found, creates a virtual device and attaches it to the retrieved + * pm_domain ops. To deal with detaching of the virtual device, the ->detach() + * callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned to genpd_dev_pm_detach(). + * + * Returns the created virtual device if successfully attached PM domain, NULL + * when the device don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR() in case of + * failures. If a power-domain exists for the device, but cannot be found or + * turned on, then ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) is returned to ensure that the device + * is not probed and to re-try again later. + */ +struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index) +{ + struct device *genpd_dev; + int num_domains; + int ret; + + if (!dev->of_node) + return NULL; + + /* Deal only with devices using multiple PM domains. */ + num_domains = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "power-domains", + "#power-domain-cells"); + if (num_domains < 2 || index >= num_domains) + return NULL; + + /* Allocate and register device on the genpd bus. */ + genpd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*genpd_dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!genpd_dev) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + dev_set_name(genpd_dev, "genpd:%u:%s", index, dev_name(dev)); + genpd_dev->bus = &genpd_bus_type; + genpd_dev->release = genpd_release_dev; + + ret = device_register(genpd_dev); + if (ret) { + kfree(genpd_dev); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + /* Try to attach the device to the PM domain at the specified index. */ + ret = __genpd_dev_pm_attach(genpd_dev, dev->of_node, index); + if (ret < 1) { + device_unregister(genpd_dev); + return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL; + } + + pm_runtime_set_active(genpd_dev); + pm_runtime_enable(genpd_dev); + + return genpd_dev; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id); + static const struct of_device_id idle_state_match[] = { { .compatible = "domain-idle-state", }, { } @@ -2457,6 +2531,12 @@ unlock: } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_genpd_opp_to_performance_state); +static int __init genpd_bus_init(void) +{ + return bus_register(&genpd_bus_type); +} +core_initcall(genpd_bus_init); + #endif /* CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF */ diff --git a/include/linux/pm_domain.h b/include/linux/pm_domain.h index 42e0d649e653..82458e8e2e01 100644 --- a/include/linux/pm_domain.h +++ b/include/linux/pm_domain.h @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ unsigned int of_genpd_opp_to_performance_state(struct device *dev, struct device_node *opp_node); int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev); +struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index); #else /* !CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF */ static inline int of_genpd_add_provider_simple(struct device_node *np, struct generic_pm_domain *genpd) @@ -282,6 +284,12 @@ static inline int genpd_dev_pm_attach(struct device *dev) return 0; } +static inline struct device *genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index) +{ + return NULL; +} + static inline struct generic_pm_domain *of_genpd_remove_last(struct device_node *np) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 82e12d9e0bd59f3d24be9c735258e2e98e4f54f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulf Hansson Date: Thu, 31 May 2018 12:59:59 +0200 Subject: PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains The existing dev_pm_domain_attach() function, allows a single PM domain to be attached per device. To be able to support devices that are partitioned across multiple PM domains, let's introduce a new interface, dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(). The dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() returns a new allocated struct device with the corresponding attached PM domain. This enables for example a driver to operate on the new device from a power management point of view. The driver may then also benefit from using the received device, to set up so called device-links towards its original device. Depending on the situation, these links may then be dynamically changed. The new interface is typically called by drivers during their probe phase, in case they manages devices which uses multiple PM domains. If that is the case, the driver also becomes responsible of managing the detaching of the PM domains, which typically should be done at the remove phase. Detaching is done by calling the existing dev_pm_domain_detach() function and for each of the received devices from dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(). Note, currently its only genpd that supports multiple PM domains per device, but dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() can easily by extended to cover other PM domain types, if/when needed. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson Acked-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Jon Hunter Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/power/common.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/pm_domain.h | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/power/common.c b/drivers/base/power/common.c index 7ae62b6355b8..df41b4780b3b 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/common.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/common.c @@ -116,14 +116,51 @@ int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach); +/** + * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains. + * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain. + * @index: The index of the PM domain. + * + * As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain + * provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds, + * the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the + * corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the + * created virtual device. + * + * This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase, + * in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The + * driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links + * towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the + * links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control + * the power to the PM domains independently from each other. + * + * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power + * management callbacks. + * + * Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM + * domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR(). + * Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call + * dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase. + */ +struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index) +{ + if (dev->pm_domain) + return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); + + return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id); + /** * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain. * @dev: Device to detach. * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device. * - * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach() and thus - * try to detach the @dev from its PM domain. Typically it should be invoked - * from subsystem level code during the remove phase. + * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach() and + * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(), thus it detaches @dev from its PM domain. + * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase, either from + * subsystem level code or from drivers. * * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power * management callbacks. diff --git a/include/linux/pm_domain.h b/include/linux/pm_domain.h index 82458e8e2e01..9206a4fef9ac 100644 --- a/include/linux/pm_domain.h +++ b/include/linux/pm_domain.h @@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ struct generic_pm_domain *of_genpd_remove_last(struct device_node *np) #ifdef CONFIG_PM int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on); +struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index); void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off); void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd); #else @@ -306,6 +308,11 @@ static inline int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on) { return 0; } +static inline struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev, + unsigned int index) +{ + return NULL; +} static inline void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off) {} static inline void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd) {} -- cgit v1.2.3