From 269833bd5a0f4443873da358b71675a890b47c3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ma Ling Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2012 03:52:45 +0800 Subject: x86/asm: Clean up copy_page_*() comments and code Modern CPUs use fast-string instruction to accelerate copy performance, by combining data into 128 bit chunks. Modify comments and coding style to match it. Signed-off-by: Ma Ling Cc: iant@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350503565-19167-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com [ Cleaned up the clean up. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86') diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S index 6b34d04d096a..176cca67212b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S @@ -5,91 +5,89 @@ #include ALIGN -copy_page_c: +copy_page_rep: CFI_STARTPROC - movl $4096/8,%ecx - rep movsq + movl $4096/8, %ecx + rep movsq ret CFI_ENDPROC -ENDPROC(copy_page_c) +ENDPROC(copy_page_rep) -/* Don't use streaming store because it's better when the target - ends up in cache. */ - -/* Could vary the prefetch distance based on SMP/UP */ +/* + * Don't use streaming copy unless the CPU indicates X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD. + * Could vary the prefetch distance based on SMP/UP. +*/ ENTRY(copy_page) CFI_STARTPROC - subq $2*8,%rsp + subq $2*8, %rsp CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 2*8 - movq %rbx,(%rsp) + movq %rbx, (%rsp) CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, 0 - movq %r12,1*8(%rsp) + movq %r12, 1*8(%rsp) CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, 1*8 - movl $(4096/64)-5,%ecx + movl $(4096/64)-5, %ecx .p2align 4 .Loop64: - dec %rcx - - movq (%rsi), %rax - movq 8 (%rsi), %rbx - movq 16 (%rsi), %rdx - movq 24 (%rsi), %r8 - movq 32 (%rsi), %r9 - movq 40 (%rsi), %r10 - movq 48 (%rsi), %r11 - movq 56 (%rsi), %r12 + dec %rcx + movq 0x8*0(%rsi), %rax + movq 0x8*1(%rsi), %rbx + movq 0x8*2(%rsi), %rdx + movq 0x8*3(%rsi), %r8 + movq 0x8*4(%rsi), %r9 + movq 0x8*5(%rsi), %r10 + movq 0x8*6(%rsi), %r11 + movq 0x8*7(%rsi), %r12 prefetcht0 5*64(%rsi) - movq %rax, (%rdi) - movq %rbx, 8 (%rdi) - movq %rdx, 16 (%rdi) - movq %r8, 24 (%rdi) - movq %r9, 32 (%rdi) - movq %r10, 40 (%rdi) - movq %r11, 48 (%rdi) - movq %r12, 56 (%rdi) + movq %rax, 0x8*0(%rdi) + movq %rbx, 0x8*1(%rdi) + movq %rdx, 0x8*2(%rdi) + movq %r8, 0x8*3(%rdi) + movq %r9, 0x8*4(%rdi) + movq %r10, 0x8*5(%rdi) + movq %r11, 0x8*6(%rdi) + movq %r12, 0x8*7(%rdi) - leaq 64 (%rsi), %rsi - leaq 64 (%rdi), %rdi + leaq 64 (%rsi), %rsi + leaq 64 (%rdi), %rdi - jnz .Loop64 + jnz .Loop64 - movl $5,%ecx + movl $5, %ecx .p2align 4 .Loop2: - decl %ecx - - movq (%rsi), %rax - movq 8 (%rsi), %rbx - movq 16 (%rsi), %rdx - movq 24 (%rsi), %r8 - movq 32 (%rsi), %r9 - movq 40 (%rsi), %r10 - movq 48 (%rsi), %r11 - movq 56 (%rsi), %r12 - - movq %rax, (%rdi) - movq %rbx, 8 (%rdi) - movq %rdx, 16 (%rdi) - movq %r8, 24 (%rdi) - movq %r9, 32 (%rdi) - movq %r10, 40 (%rdi) - movq %r11, 48 (%rdi) - movq %r12, 56 (%rdi) - - leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi - leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi - + decl %ecx + + movq 0x8*0(%rsi), %rax + movq 0x8*1(%rsi), %rbx + movq 0x8*2(%rsi), %rdx + movq 0x8*3(%rsi), %r8 + movq 0x8*4(%rsi), %r9 + movq 0x8*5(%rsi), %r10 + movq 0x8*6(%rsi), %r11 + movq 0x8*7(%rsi), %r12 + + movq %rax, 0x8*0(%rdi) + movq %rbx, 0x8*1(%rdi) + movq %rdx, 0x8*2(%rdi) + movq %r8, 0x8*3(%rdi) + movq %r9, 0x8*4(%rdi) + movq %r10, 0x8*5(%rdi) + movq %r11, 0x8*6(%rdi) + movq %r12, 0x8*7(%rdi) + + leaq 64(%rdi), %rdi + leaq 64(%rsi), %rsi jnz .Loop2 - movq (%rsp),%rbx + movq (%rsp), %rbx CFI_RESTORE rbx - movq 1*8(%rsp),%r12 + movq 1*8(%rsp), %r12 CFI_RESTORE r12 - addq $2*8,%rsp + addq $2*8, %rsp CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -2*8 ret .Lcopy_page_end: @@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ ENDPROC(copy_page) .section .altinstr_replacement,"ax" 1: .byte 0xeb /* jmp */ - .byte (copy_page_c - copy_page) - (2f - 1b) /* offset */ + .byte (copy_page_rep - copy_page) - (2f - 1b) /* offset */ 2: .previous .section .altinstructions,"a" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28696f434fef0efa97534b59986ad33b9c4df7f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Salman Qazi Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2012 17:29:25 -0700 Subject: x86: Don't clobber top of pt_regs in nested NMI The nested NMI modifies the place (instruction, flags and stack) that the first NMI will iret to. However, the copy of registers modified is exactly the one that is the part of pt_regs in the first NMI. This can change the behaviour of the first NMI. In particular, Google's arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace handler also prints regions of memory surrounding addresses appearing in registers. This results in handled exceptions, after which nested NMIs start coming in. These nested NMIs change the value of registers in pt_regs. This can cause the original NMI handler to produce incorrect output. We solve this problem by interchanging the position of the preserved copy of the iret registers ("saved") and the copy subject to being trampled by nested NMI ("copied"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002002919.27236.14388.stgit@dungbeetle.mtv.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi [ Added a needed CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S index b51b2c7ee51f..811795db4fc6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S @@ -1699,9 +1699,10 @@ nested_nmi: 1: /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */ - leaq -6*8(%rsp), %rdx + leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx movq %rdx, %rsp - CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 6*8 + CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 1*8 + leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS pushq_cfi %rdx pushfq_cfi @@ -1709,8 +1710,8 @@ nested_nmi: pushq_cfi $repeat_nmi /* Put stack back */ - addq $(11*8), %rsp - CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -11*8 + addq $(6*8), %rsp + CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -6*8 nested_nmi_out: popq_cfi %rdx @@ -1736,18 +1737,18 @@ first_nmi: * +-------------------------+ * | NMI executing variable | * +-------------------------+ - * | Saved SS | - * | Saved Return RSP | - * | Saved RFLAGS | - * | Saved CS | - * | Saved RIP | - * +-------------------------+ * | copied SS | * | copied Return RSP | * | copied RFLAGS | * | copied CS | * | copied RIP | * +-------------------------+ + * | Saved SS | + * | Saved Return RSP | + * | Saved RFLAGS | + * | Saved CS | + * | Saved RIP | + * +-------------------------+ * | pt_regs | * +-------------------------+ * @@ -1763,9 +1764,14 @@ first_nmi: /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */ pushq_cfi $1 + /* + * Leave room for the "copied" frame + */ + subq $(5*8), %rsp + /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */ .rept 5 - pushq_cfi 6*8(%rsp) + pushq_cfi 11*8(%rsp) .endr CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP @@ -1786,12 +1792,15 @@ repeat_nmi: * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above * to this very stack slot). */ - movq $1, 5*8(%rsp) + movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */ + addq $(10*8), %rsp + CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -10*8 .rept 5 - pushq_cfi 4*8(%rsp) + pushq_cfi -6*8(%rsp) .endr + subq $(5*8), %rsp CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP end_repeat_nmi: @@ -1842,8 +1851,12 @@ nmi_swapgs: SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK nmi_restore: RESTORE_ALL 8 + + /* Pop the extra iret frame */ + addq $(5*8), %rsp + /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */ - movq $0, 10*8(%rsp) + movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) jmp irq_return CFI_ENDPROC END(nmi) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6c8d8b3c69cef1330e0c5cbc2a8b9268024927a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2012 15:44:14 -0400 Subject: x86_32: Return actual stack when requesting sp from regs As x86_32 traps do not save sp when taken in kernel mode, we need to accommodate the sp when requesting to get the register. This affects kprobes. Before: # echo 'p:ftrace sys_read+4 s=%sp' > /debug/tracing/kprobe_events # echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable # cat trace sshd-1345 [000] d... 489.117168: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=b7e96768 sshd-1345 [000] d... 489.117191: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=b7e96768 cat-1447 [000] d... 489.117392: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=5a7 cat-1447 [001] d... 489.118023: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=b77ad05f less-1448 [000] d... 489.118079: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=b7762e06 less-1448 [000] d... 489.118117: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=b7764970 After: sshd-1352 [000] d... 362.348016: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f3febfa8 sshd-1352 [000] d... 362.348048: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f3febfa8 bash-1355 [001] d... 362.348081: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f5075fa8 sshd-1352 [000] d... 362.348082: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f3febfa8 sshd-1352 [000] d... 362.690950: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f3febfa8 bash-1355 [001] d... 362.691033: ftrace: (sys_read+0x4/0x70) s=f5075fa8 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342208654.30075.22.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index dcfde52979c3..2233713d0297 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -246,6 +246,15 @@ static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, { if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET)) return 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * Traps from the kernel do not save sp and ss. + * Use the helper function to retrieve sp. + */ + if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) && + regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS) + return kernel_stack_pointer(regs); +#endif return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset); } -- cgit v1.2.3