From b5cfc9cd7b0426e94ffd9e9ed79d1b00ace7780a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christophe Leroy Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2021 05:55:07 +0000 Subject: powerpc/32: Fix critical and debug interrupts on BOOKE 32 bits BOOKE have special interrupts for debug and other critical events. When handling those interrupts, dedicated registers are saved in the stack frame in addition to the standard registers, leading to a shift of the pt_regs struct. Since commit db297c3b07af ("powerpc/32: Don't save thread.regs on interrupt entry"), the pt_regs struct is expected to be at the same place all the time. Instead of handling a special struct in addition to pt_regs, just add those special registers to struct pt_regs. Fixes: db297c3b07af ("powerpc/32: Don't save thread.regs on interrupt entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Radu Rendec Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/028d5483b4851b01ea4334d0751e7f260419092b.1625637264.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h index 3e5d470a6155..14422e851494 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -70,6 +70,22 @@ struct pt_regs unsigned long __pad[4]; /* Maintain 16 byte interrupt stack alignment */ }; #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + struct { /* Must be a multiple of 16 bytes */ + unsigned long mas0; + unsigned long mas1; + unsigned long mas2; + unsigned long mas3; + unsigned long mas6; + unsigned long mas7; + unsigned long srr0; + unsigned long srr1; + unsigned long csrr0; + unsigned long csrr1; + unsigned long dsrr0; + unsigned long dsrr1; + }; +#endif }; #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From 98694166c27d473c36b434bd3572934c2f2a16ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christophe Leroy Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2021 16:13:16 +0000 Subject: powerpc/interrupt: Fix OOPS by not calling do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() An interrupt handler shall not be called from another interrupt handler otherwise this leads to problems like the following: Kernel attempted to write user page (afd4fa84) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000) ------------[ cut here ]------------ Bug: Write fault blocked by KUAP! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:230 do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 Comm: sshd Tainted: G W 5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77 #7 NIP: c001b77c LR: c001b77c CTR: 00000000 REGS: cb9e5bc0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 00021032 CR: 24942424 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c001b77c cb9e5c80 c1582c00 00000021 3ffffbff 085b0000 00000027 c8eb644c GPR08: 00000023 00000000 00000000 00000000 24942424 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90 GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 02000000 c1fda6c0 afd4fa84 00000300 cb9e5cc0 NIP [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 LR [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 Call Trace: [cb9e5c80] [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 (unreliable) [cb9e5cb0] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4 --- interrupt: 300 at __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c NIP: c001f9b4 LR: c03250a0 CTR: 00000004 REGS: cb9e5cc0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 00009032 CR: 48028468 XER: 20000000 DAR: afd4fa84 DSISR: 0a000000 GPR00: 20726f6f cb9e5d80 c1582c00 00000004 cb9e5e3a 00000016 afd4fa80 00000000 GPR08: 3835202d 72777872 2d78722d 00000004 28028464 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90 GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 cb9e5e0c 00000daa a0000000 cb9e5e98 afd4fa56 NIP [c001f9b4] __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c LR [c03250a0] _copy_to_iter+0x144/0x990 --- interrupt: 300 [cb9e5d80] [c03e89c0] n_tty_read+0xa4/0x598 (unreliable) [cb9e5df0] [c03e2a0c] tty_read+0xdc/0x2b4 [cb9e5e80] [c0156bf8] vfs_read+0x274/0x340 [cb9e5f00] [c01571ac] ksys_read+0x70/0x118 [cb9e5f30] [c0016048] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xa7855c88 NIP: a7855c88 LR: a7855c5c CTR: 00000000 REGS: cb9e5f40 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 0000d032 CR: 2402446c XER: 00000000 GPR00: 00000003 afd4ec70 a72137d0 0000000b afd4ecac 00004000 0065a990 00000800 GPR08: 00000000 a7947930 00000000 00000004 c15831b0 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 0065a9e0 00000001 0065fac0 GPR24: 00000000 00000089 00664050 00000000 00668e30 a720c8dc a7943ff4 0065f9b0 NIP [a7855c88] 0xa7855c88 LR [a7855c5c] 0xa7855c5c --- interrupt: c00 Instruction dump: 3884aa88 38630178 48076861 807f0080 48042e45 2f830000 419e0148 3c80c079 3c60c076 38841be4 386301c0 4801f705 <0fe00000> 3860000b 4bfffe30 3c80c06b ---[ end trace fd69b91a8046c2e5 ]--- Here the problem is that by re-enterring an exception handler, kuap_save_and_lock() is called a second time with this time KUAP access locked, leading to regs->kuap being overwritten hence KUAP not being unlocked at exception exit as expected. Do not call do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() directly. Instead, redefine do_IRQ() as a standard function named __do_IRQ(), and call it from both do_IRQ() and time_interrupt() handlers. Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Reported-by: Stan Johnson Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c17d234f4927d39a1d7100864a8e1145323d33a0.1628611927.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h | 3 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c | 7 ++++++- arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h index d4bdf7d274ac..6b800d3e2681 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h @@ -583,6 +583,9 @@ DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI(hmi_exception_realmode); DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(TAUException); +/* irq.c */ +DECLARE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_IRQ); + void __noreturn unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs); void replay_system_reset(void); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h index 4982f3711fc3..2b3278534bc1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/irq.h @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern void *mcheckirq_ctx[NR_CPUS]; extern void *hardirq_ctx[NR_CPUS]; extern void *softirq_ctx[NR_CPUS]; -extern void do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs); +void __do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void __init init_IRQ(void); extern void __do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c index 91e63eac4e8f..551b653228c4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ void __do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) trace_irq_exit(regs); } -DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_IRQ) +void __do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); void *cursp, *irqsp, *sirqsp; @@ -774,6 +774,11 @@ DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_IRQ) set_irq_regs(old_regs); } +DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(do_IRQ) +{ + __do_IRQ(regs); +} + static void *__init alloc_vm_stack(void) { return __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN, THREADINFO_GFP, diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c index e45ce427bffb..c487ba5a6e11 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC(timer_interrupt) #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts) != 0) - do_IRQ(regs); + __do_IRQ(regs); #endif old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); -- cgit v1.2.3 From ef486bf448a057a6e2d50e40ae879f7add6585da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christophe Leroy Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 06:49:29 +0000 Subject: powerpc/32s: Fix random crashes by adding isync() after locking/unlocking KUEP Commit b5efec00b671 ("powerpc/32s: Move KUEP locking/unlocking in C") removed the 'isync' instruction after adding/removing NX bit in user segments. The reasoning behind this change was that when setting the NX bit we don't mind it taking effect with delay as the kernel never executes text from userspace, and when clearing the NX bit this is to return to userspace and then the 'rfi' should synchronise the context. However, it looks like on book3s/32 having a hash page table, at least on the G3 processor, we get an unexpected fault from userspace, then this is followed by something wrong in the verification of MSR_PR at end of another interrupt. This is fixed by adding back the removed isync() following update of NX bit in user segment registers. Only do it for cores with an hash table, as 603 cores don't exhibit that problem and the two isync increase ./null_syscall selftest by 6 cycles on an MPC 832x. First problem: unexpected WARN_ON() for mysterious PROTFAULT WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1660 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:354 do_page_fault+0x6c/0x5b0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1660 Comm: Xorg Not tainted 5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a #40 NIP: c001b5c8 LR: c001b6f8 CTR: 00000000 REGS: e2d09e40 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a) MSR: 00021032 CR: 42d04f30 XER: 20000000 GPR00: c000424c e2d09f00 c301b680 e2d09f40 0000001e 42000000 00cba028 00000000 GPR08: 08000000 48000010 c301b680 e2d09f30 22d09f30 00c1fff0 00cba000 a7b7ba4c GPR16: 00000031 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 a7b7b0d0 00c5c010 GPR24: a7b7b64c a7b7d2f0 00000004 00000000 c1efa6c0 00cba02c 00000300 e2d09f40 NIP [c001b5c8] do_page_fault+0x6c/0x5b0 LR [c001b6f8] do_page_fault+0x19c/0x5b0 Call Trace: [e2d09f00] [e2d09f04] 0xe2d09f04 (unreliable) [e2d09f30] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4 --- interrupt: 300 at 0xa7a261dc NIP: a7a261dc LR: a7a253bc CTR: 00000000 REGS: e2d09f40 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a) MSR: 0000d032 CR: 228428e2 XER: 20000000 DAR: 00cba02c DSISR: 42000000 GPR00: a7a27448 afa6b0e0 a74c35c0 a7b7b614 0000001e a7b7b614 00cba028 00000000 GPR08: 00020fd9 00000031 00cb9ff8 a7a273b0 220028e2 00c1fff0 00cba000 a7b7ba4c GPR16: 00000031 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 a7b7b0d0 00c5c010 GPR24: a7b7b64c a7b7d2f0 00000004 00000002 0000001e a7b7b614 a7b7aff4 00000030 NIP [a7a261dc] 0xa7a261dc LR [a7a253bc] 0xa7a253bc --- interrupt: 300 Instruction dump: 7c4a1378 810300a0 75278410 83820298 83a300a4 553b018c 551e0036 4082038c 2e1b0000 40920228 75280800 41820220 <0fe00000> 3b600000 41920214 81420594 Second problem: MSR PR is seen unset allthough the interrupt frame shows it set kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c:458! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1660 Comm: Xorg Tainted: G W 5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a #40 NIP: c0011434 LR: c001629c CTR: 00000000 REGS: e2d09e70 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a) MSR: 00029032 CR: 42d09f30 XER: 00000000 GPR00: 00000000 e2d09f30 c301b680 e2d09f40 83440000 c44d0e68 e2d09e8c 00000000 GPR08: 00000002 00dc228a 00004000 e2d09f30 22d09f30 00c1fff0 afa6ceb4 00c26144 GPR16: 00c25fb8 00c26140 afa6ceb8 90000000 00c944d8 0000001c 00000000 00200000 GPR24: 00000000 000001fb afa6d1b4 00000001 00000000 a539a2a0 a530fd80 00000089 NIP [c0011434] interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare+0x10/0x70 LR [c001629c] interrupt_return+0x9c/0x144 Call Trace: [e2d09f30] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4 (unreliable) --- interrupt: 300 at 0xa09be008 NIP: a09be008 LR: a09bdfe8 CTR: a09bdfc0 REGS: e2d09f40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00028-gb3c15b60339a) MSR: 0000d032 CR: 420028e2 XER: 20000000 DAR: a539a308 DSISR: 0a000000 GPR00: a7b90d50 afa6b2d0 a74c35c0 a0a8b690 a0a8b698 a5365d70 a4fa82a8 00000004 GPR08: 00000000 a09bdfc0 00000000 a5360000 a09bde7c 00c1fff0 afa6ceb4 00c26144 GPR16: 00c25fb8 00c26140 afa6ceb8 90000000 00c944d8 0000001c 00000000 00200000 GPR24: 00000000 000001fb afa6d1b4 00000001 00000000 a539a2a0 a530fd80 00000089 NIP [a09be008] 0xa09be008 LR [a09bdfe8] 0xa09bdfe8 --- interrupt: 300 Instruction dump: 80010024 83e1001c 7c0803a6 4bffff80 3bc00800 4bffffd0 486b42fd 4bffffcc 81430084 71480002 41820038 554a0462 <0f0a0000> 80620060 74630001 40820034 Fixes: b5efec00b671 ("powerpc/32s: Move KUEP locking/unlocking in C") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+ Reported-by: Stan Johnson Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4856f5574906e2aec0522be17bf3848a22b2cd0b.1629269345.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h index 64201125a287..d4b145b279f6 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/kup.h @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include #include +#include +#include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ @@ -28,6 +30,15 @@ static inline void kuep_lock(void) return; update_user_segments(mfsr(0) | SR_NX); + /* + * This isync() shouldn't be necessary as the kernel is not excepted to + * run any instruction in userspace soon after the update of segments, + * but hash based cores (at least G3) seem to exhibit a random + * behaviour when the 'isync' is not there. 603 cores don't have this + * behaviour so don't do the 'isync' as it saves several CPU cycles. + */ + if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) + isync(); /* Context sync required after mtsr() */ } static inline void kuep_unlock(void) @@ -36,6 +47,15 @@ static inline void kuep_unlock(void) return; update_user_segments(mfsr(0) & ~SR_NX); + /* + * This isync() shouldn't be necessary as a 'rfi' will soon be executed + * to return to userspace, but hash based cores (at least G3) seem to + * exhibit a random behaviour when the 'isync' is not there. 603 cores + * don't have this behaviour so don't do the 'isync' as it saves several + * CPU cycles. + */ + if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) + isync(); /* Context sync required after mtsr() */ } #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP -- cgit v1.2.3