From eedb0b12d091a21909b5e84d9f3e5e649305bd12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 14:53:22 +0100 Subject: dma-mapping: add a dma_mmap_pages helper Add a helper to map memory allocated using dma_alloc_pages into a user address space, similar to the dma_alloc_attrs function for coherent allocations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda --- Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst index e6d23f117308..157a474ae544 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst @@ -563,6 +563,16 @@ Free a region of memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_pages(). dev, size, dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_pages(). page must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_pages(). +:: + + int + dma_mmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct page *page) + +Map an allocation returned from dma_alloc_pages() into a user address space. +dev and size must be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_pages(). +page must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_pages(). + :: void * -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7d5b5738d1514e9dd8ed452660e2a4d25beb9483 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 14:54:18 +0100 Subject: dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_noncontiguous API Add a new API that returns a potentiall virtually non-contigous sg_table and a DMA address. This API is only properly implemented for dma-iommu and will simply return a contigious chunk as a fallback. The intent is that drivers can use this API if either: - no kernel mapping or only temporary kernel mappings are required. That is as a better replacement for DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING - a kernel mapping is required for cached and DMA mapped pages, but the driver also needs the pages to e.g. map them to userspace. In that sense it is a replacement for some aspects of the recently removed and never fully implemented DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda --- Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 19 +++++++ include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 32 +++++++++++ kernel/dma/mapping.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 235 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst index 157a474ae544..00a1d4fa3f9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst @@ -594,6 +594,84 @@ dev, size, dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_noncoherent(). cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by dma_alloc_noncoherent(). +:: + + struct sg_table * + dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long attrs); + +This routine allocates bytes of non-coherent and possibly non-contiguous +memory. It returns a pointer to struct sg_table that describes the allocated +and DMA mapped memory, or NULL if the allocation failed. The resulting memory +can be used for struct page mapped into a scatterlist are suitable for. + +The return sg_table is guaranteed to have 1 single DMA mapped segment as +indicated by sgt->nents, but it might have multiple CPU side segments as +indicated by sgt->orig_nents. + +The dir parameter specified if data is read and/or written by the device, +see dma_map_single() for details. + +The gfp parameter allows the caller to specify the ``GFP_`` flags (see +kmalloc()) for the allocation, but rejects flags used to specify a memory +zone such as GFP_DMA or GFP_HIGHMEM. + +The attrs argument must be either 0 or DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES. + +Before giving the memory to the device, dma_sync_sgtable_for_device() needs +to be called, and before reading memory written by the device, +dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(), just like for streaming DMA mappings that are +reused. + +:: + + void + dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, + enum dma_data_direction dir) + +Free memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). dev, size, +and dir must all be the same as those passed into dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). +sgt must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + +:: + + void * + dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt) + +Return a contiguous kernel mapping for an allocation returned from +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). dev and size must be the same as those passed into +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). sgt must be the pointer returned by +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + +Once a non-contiguous allocation is mapped using this function, the +flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() APIs must be used +to manage the coherency between the kernel mapping, the device and user space +mappings (if any). + +:: + + void + dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr) + +Unmap a kernel mapping returned by dma_vmap_noncontiguous(). dev must be the +same the one passed into dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). vaddr must be the pointer +returned by dma_vmap_noncontiguous(). + + +:: + + int + dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt) + +Map an allocation returned from dma_alloc_noncontiguous() into a user address +space. dev and size must be the same as those passed into +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). sgt must be the pointer returned by +dma_alloc_noncontiguous(). + :: int diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h index 51872e736e7b..0d53a96a3d64 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h @@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ struct dma_map_ops { gfp_t gfp); void (*free_pages)(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct page *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir); + struct sg_table *(*alloc_noncontiguous)(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long attrs); + void (*free_noncontiguous)(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir); int (*mmap)(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *, void *, dma_addr_t, size_t, unsigned long attrs); @@ -198,6 +203,20 @@ static inline int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT */ +/* + * This is the actual return value from the ->alloc_noncontiguous method. + * The users of the DMA API should only care about the sg_table, but to make + * the DMA-API internal vmaping and freeing easier we stash away the page + * array as well (except for the fallback case). This can go away any time, + * e.g. when a vmap-variant that takes a scatterlist comes along. + */ +struct dma_sgt_handle { + struct sg_table sgt; + struct page **pages; +}; +#define sgt_handle(sgt) \ + container_of((sgt), struct dma_sgt_handle, sgt) + int dma_common_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, unsigned long attrs); diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h index 2b8dce756e1f..954847f9a3e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h @@ -144,6 +144,15 @@ u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev); size_t dma_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev); bool dma_need_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr); unsigned long dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device *dev); +struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs); +void dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir); +void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt); +void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr); +int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt); #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size, @@ -257,6 +266,29 @@ static inline unsigned long dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device *dev) { return 0; } +static inline struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, + size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + return NULL; +} +static inline void dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ +} +static inline void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + return NULL; +} +static inline void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr) +{ +} +static inline int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c index 07f964ebcda1..2b06a809d0b9 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c +++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c @@ -539,6 +539,112 @@ int dma_mmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_mmap_pages); +static struct sg_table *alloc_single_sgt(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct sg_table *sgt; + struct page *page; + + sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), gfp); + if (!sgt) + return NULL; + if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, gfp)) + goto out_free_sgt; + page = __dma_alloc_pages(dev, size, &sgt->sgl->dma_address, dir, gfp); + if (!page) + goto out_free_table; + sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, page, PAGE_ALIGN(size), 0); + sg_dma_len(sgt->sgl) = sgt->sgl->length; + return sgt; +out_free_table: + sg_free_table(sgt); +out_free_sgt: + kfree(sgt); + return NULL; +} + +struct sg_table *dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + struct sg_table *sgt; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(attrs & ~DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES)) + return NULL; + + if (ops && ops->alloc_noncontiguous) + sgt = ops->alloc_noncontiguous(dev, size, dir, gfp, attrs); + else + sgt = alloc_single_sgt(dev, size, dir, gfp); + + if (sgt) { + sgt->nents = 1; + debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, 1, dir); + } + return sgt; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_alloc_noncontiguous); + +static void free_single_sgt(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + __dma_free_pages(dev, size, sg_page(sgt->sgl), sgt->sgl->dma_address, + dir); + sg_free_table(sgt); + kfree(sgt); +} + +void dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + + debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dir); + if (ops && ops->free_noncontiguous) + ops->free_noncontiguous(dev, size, sgt, dir); + else + free_single_sgt(dev, size, sgt, dir); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_free_noncontiguous); + +void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, + struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + unsigned long count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (ops && ops->alloc_noncontiguous) + return vmap(sgt_handle(sgt)->pages, count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); + return page_address(sg_page(sgt->sgl)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_vmap_noncontiguous); + +void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + + if (ops && ops->alloc_noncontiguous) + vunmap(vaddr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_vunmap_noncontiguous); + +int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + + if (ops && ops->alloc_noncontiguous) { + unsigned long count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (vma->vm_pgoff >= count || + vma_pages(vma) > count - vma->vm_pgoff) + return -ENXIO; + return vm_map_pages(vma, sgt_handle(sgt)->pages, count); + } + return dma_mmap_pages(dev, vma, size, sg_page(sgt->sgl)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_mmap_noncontiguous); + int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) { const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); -- cgit v1.2.3