From bf29bddf0417a4783da3b24e8c9e017ac649326f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Kosina Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2017 22:25:52 +0000 Subject: x86/efi: Always map the first physical page into the EFI pagetables Commit: 129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode") stopped creating 1:1 mappings for all RAM, when running in native 64-bit mode. It turns out though that there are 64-bit EFI implementations in the wild (this particular problem has been reported on a Lenovo Yoga 710-11IKB), which still make use of the first physical page for their own private use, even though they explicitly mark it EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY in the memory map. In case there is no mapping for this particular frame in the EFI pagetables, as soon as firmware tries to make use of it, a triple fault occurs and the system reboots (in case of the Yoga 710-11IKB this is very early during bootup). Fix that by always mapping the first page of physical memory into the EFI pagetables. We're free to hand this page to the BIOS, as trim_bios_range() will reserve the first page and isolate it away from memory allocators anyway. Note that just reverting 129766708 alone is not enough on v4.9-rc1+ to fix the regression on affected hardware, as this commit: ab72a27da ("x86/efi: Consolidate region mapping logic") later made the first physical frame not to be mapped anyway. Reported-by: Hanka Pavlikova Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Laura Abbott Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vojtech Pavlik Cc: Waiman Long Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.8+ Fixes: 129766708 ("x86/efi: Only map RAM into EFI page tables if in mixed-mode") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127222552.22336-1-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk [ Tidied up the changelog and the comment. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c index 319148bd4b05..2f25a363068c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c @@ -268,6 +268,22 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages) efi_scratch.use_pgd = true; + /* + * Certain firmware versions are way too sentimential and still believe + * they are exclusive and unquestionable owners of the first physical page, + * even though they explicitly mark it as EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY + * (but then write-access it later during SetVirtualAddressMap()). + * + * Create a 1:1 mapping for this page, to avoid triple faults during early + * boot with such firmware. We are free to hand this page to the BIOS, + * as trim_bios_range() will reserve the first page and isolate it away + * from memory allocators anyway. + */ + if (kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd, 0x0, 0x0, 1, _PAGE_RW)) { + pr_err("Failed to create 1:1 mapping for the first page!\n"); + return 1; + } + /* * When making calls to the firmware everything needs to be 1:1 * mapped and addressable with 32-bit pointers. Map the kernel -- cgit v1.2.3 From c8f325a59cfc718d13a50fbc746ed9b415c25e92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Wed, 1 Feb 2017 17:45:02 +0000 Subject: efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices() Some AArch64 UEFI implementations disable the MMU in ExitBootServices(), after which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported. Commit: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel") fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices(). Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses, manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults. So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better place for it anyway) Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code (i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally safe. Fixes: abfb7b686a3e ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Tested-by: Riku Voipio Cc: Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/fdt.c | 14 +++----------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/fdt.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/fdt.c index 921dfa047202..260c4b4b492e 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/fdt.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/fdt.c @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ static efi_status_t update_fdt_memmap(void *fdt, struct efi_boot_memmap *map) struct exit_boot_struct { efi_memory_desc_t *runtime_map; int *runtime_entry_count; + void *new_fdt_addr; }; static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, @@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, efi_get_virtmap(*map->map, *map->map_size, *map->desc_size, p->runtime_map, p->runtime_entry_count); - return EFI_SUCCESS; + return update_fdt_memmap(p->new_fdt_addr, map); } /* @@ -300,22 +301,13 @@ efi_status_t allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot(efi_system_table_t *sys_table, priv.runtime_map = runtime_map; priv.runtime_entry_count = &runtime_entry_count; + priv.new_fdt_addr = (void *)*new_fdt_addr; status = efi_exit_boot_services(sys_table, handle, &map, &priv, exit_boot_func); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *svam; - status = update_fdt_memmap((void *)*new_fdt_addr, &map); - if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { - /* - * The kernel won't get far without the memory map, but - * may still be able to print something meaningful so - * return success here. - */ - return EFI_SUCCESS; - } - /* Install the new virtual address map */ svam = sys_table->runtime->set_virtual_address_map; status = svam(runtime_entry_count * desc_size, desc_size, -- cgit v1.2.3