From b1eeab67682a5e397aecf172046b3a8bd4808ae4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vegard Nossum Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 16:55:53 +0100 Subject: kmemcheck: add hooks for the page allocator This adds support for tracking the initializedness of memory that was allocated with the page allocator. Highmem requests are not tracked. Cc: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Pekka Enberg [build fix for !CONFIG_KMEMCHECK] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar [rebased for mainline inclusion] Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum --- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c | 8 +++++++ include/linux/gfp.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/kmemcheck.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- mm/kmemcheck.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- mm/page_alloc.c | 18 +++++++++++++++ mm/slab.c | 15 ++++++++----- mm/slub.c | 23 ++++++++++++++----- 8 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 602c769fc98c..b0783520988b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ struct thread_info { /* thread information allocation */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE -#define THREAD_FLAGS (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) +#define THREAD_FLAGS (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO) #else -#define THREAD_FLAGS GFP_KERNEL +#define THREAD_FLAGS (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK) #endif #define __HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c index e7346d3873b3..e773b6bd0079 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c @@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n) kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE); } +void kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + kmemcheck_mark_initialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE); +} + enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test(void *shadow, unsigned int size) { uint8_t *x; diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index daeaa8fe1bbd..3885e7f75562 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -51,7 +51,12 @@ struct vm_area_struct; #define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)0x40000u)/* No fallback, no policies */ #define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x80000u) /* Page is reclaimable */ #define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)0x100000u) /* Page is movable */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK #define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)0x200000u) /* Don't track with kmemcheck */ +#else +#define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)0) +#endif /* * This may seem redundant, but it's a way of annotating false positives vs. diff --git a/include/linux/kmemcheck.h b/include/linux/kmemcheck.h index 71f21ae33d1d..093d23969b1b 100644 --- a/include/linux/kmemcheck.h +++ b/include/linux/kmemcheck.h @@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ extern int kmemcheck_enabled; /* The slab-related functions. */ -void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, - struct page *page, int order); -void kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int order); +void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t flags, int node); +void kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct page *page, int order); void kmemcheck_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, void *object, size_t size); void kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, size_t size); +void kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(struct page *p, unsigned int order, + gfp_t gfpflags); + void kmemcheck_show_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n); void kmemcheck_hide_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n); @@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ void kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n); void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n); void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n); +void kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n); int kmemcheck_show_addr(unsigned long address); int kmemcheck_hide_addr(unsigned long address); @@ -34,13 +37,12 @@ int kmemcheck_hide_addr(unsigned long address); #define kmemcheck_enabled 0 static inline void -kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, - struct page *page, int order) +kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t flags, int node) { } static inline void -kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int order) +kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct page *page, int order) { } @@ -55,6 +57,11 @@ static inline void kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, { } +static inline void kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(struct page *p, + unsigned int order, gfp_t gfpflags) +{ +} + static inline bool kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(struct page *p) { return false; @@ -75,6 +82,22 @@ static inline void kmemcheck_mark_initialized(void *address, unsigned int n) static inline void kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n) { } + +static inline void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, + unsigned int n) +{ +} + +static inline void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, + unsigned int n) +{ +} + +static inline void kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(struct page *p, + unsigned int n) +{ +} + #endif /* CONFIG_KMEMCHECK */ #endif /* LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H */ diff --git a/mm/kmemcheck.c b/mm/kmemcheck.c index eaa41b802611..fd814fd61319 100644 --- a/mm/kmemcheck.c +++ b/mm/kmemcheck.c @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ +#include #include #include #include #include -void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, - struct page *page, int order) +void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t flags, int node) { struct page *shadow; int pages; @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, * With kmemcheck enabled, we need to allocate a memory area for the * shadow bits as well. */ - shadow = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order); + shadow = alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, order); if (!shadow) { if (printk_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_ERR "kmemcheck: failed to allocate " @@ -33,23 +33,17 @@ void kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, * the memory accesses. */ kmemcheck_hide_pages(page, pages); - - /* - * Objects from caches that have a constructor don't get - * cleared when they're allocated, so we need to do it here. - */ - if (s->ctor) - kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, pages); - else - kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, pages); } -void kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int order) +void kmemcheck_free_shadow(struct page *page, int order) { struct page *shadow; int pages; int i; + if (!kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) + return; + pages = 1 << order; kmemcheck_show_pages(page, pages); @@ -101,3 +95,28 @@ void kmemcheck_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, size_t size) if (!s->ctor && !(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) kmemcheck_mark_freed(object, size); } + +void kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned int order, + gfp_t gfpflags) +{ + int pages; + + if (gfpflags & (__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_NOTRACK)) + return; + + pages = 1 << order; + + /* + * NOTE: We choose to track GFP_ZERO pages too; in fact, they + * can become uninitialized by copying uninitialized memory + * into them. + */ + + /* XXX: Can use zone->node for node? */ + kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, order, gfpflags, -1); + + if (gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) + kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(page, pages); + else + kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, pages); +} diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 17d5f539a9aa..0727896a88ac 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -546,6 +547,8 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) int i; int bad = 0; + kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order); + for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i) bad += free_pages_check(page + i); if (bad) @@ -994,6 +997,8 @@ static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; unsigned long flags; + kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, 0); + if (PageAnon(page)) page->mapping = NULL; if (free_pages_check(page)) @@ -1047,6 +1052,16 @@ void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK + /* + * Split shadow pages too, because free(page[0]) would + * otherwise free the whole shadow. + */ + if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) + split_page(virt_to_page(page[0].shadow), order); +#endif + for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) set_page_refcounted(page + i); } @@ -1667,7 +1682,10 @@ nopage: dump_stack(); show_mem(); } + return page; got_pg: + if (kmemcheck_enabled) + kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask); return page; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_internal); diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 95b6c5eb40b3..6a1ad0b9a94f 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid) if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE; - page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder); + page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder); if (!page) return NULL; @@ -1626,8 +1626,14 @@ static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid) for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) __SetPageSlab(page + i); - if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) - kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(cachep, flags, nodeid, page, cachep->gfporder); + if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) { + kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid); + + if (cachep->ctor) + kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages); + else + kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages); + } return page_address(page); } @@ -1641,8 +1647,7 @@ static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr) struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr); const unsigned long nr_freed = i; - if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) - kmemcheck_free_shadow(cachep, page, cachep->gfporder); + kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder); if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 1cebaa747ad3..898fb5047dcc 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -1066,6 +1066,8 @@ static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(gfp_t flags, int node, { int order = oo_order(oo); + flags |= __GFP_NOTRACK; + if (node == -1) return alloc_pages(flags, order); else @@ -1097,7 +1099,18 @@ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node) if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(s->flags & (SLAB_NOTRACK | DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS))) { - kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(s, flags, node, page, compound_order(page)); + int pages = 1 << oo_order(oo); + + kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, oo_order(oo), flags, node); + + /* + * Objects from caches that have a constructor don't get + * cleared when they're allocated, so we need to do it here. + */ + if (s->ctor) + kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, pages); + else + kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, pages); } page->objects = oo_objects(oo); @@ -1173,8 +1186,7 @@ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page) __ClearPageSlubDebug(page); } - if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) - kmemcheck_free_shadow(s, page, compound_order(page)); + kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, compound_order(page)); mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ? @@ -2734,9 +2746,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc); static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node) { - struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_COMP, - get_order(size)); + struct page *page; + flags |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOTRACK; + page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, get_order(size)); if (page) return page_address(page); else -- cgit v1.2.3