From 9d5564ddcf2a0f5ba3fa1c3a1f8a1b59ad309553 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 16:34:45 +0100 Subject: bpf: fix inner map masking to prevent oob under speculation During review I noticed that inner meta map setup for map in map is buggy in that it does not propagate all needed data from the reference map which the verifier is later accessing. In particular one such case is index masking to prevent out of bounds access under speculative execution due to missing the map's unpriv_array/index_mask field propagation. Fix this such that the verifier is generating the correct code for inlined lookups in case of unpriviledged use. Before patch (test_verifier's 'map in map access' dump): # bpftool prog dump xla id 3 0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0 1: (bf) r2 = r10 2: (07) r2 += -4 3: (18) r1 = map[id:4] 5: (07) r1 += 272 | 6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | 7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Inlined map in map lookup 8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking for 9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array. 10: (0f) r0 += r1 | 11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) | 12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 | 13: (05) goto pc+1 | 14: (b7) r0 = 0 | 15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+11 16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0 17: (bf) r2 = r10 18: (07) r2 += -4 19: (bf) r1 = r0 20: (07) r1 += 272 | 21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | Index masking missing (!) 22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+3 | for inner map despite 23: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array set. 24: (0f) r0 += r1 | 25: (05) goto pc+1 | 26: (b7) r0 = 0 | 27: (b7) r0 = 0 28: (95) exit After patch: # bpftool prog dump xla id 1 0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0 1: (bf) r2 = r10 2: (07) r2 += -4 3: (18) r1 = map[id:2] 5: (07) r1 += 272 | 6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | 7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Same inlined map in map lookup 8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking due to 9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array. 10: (0f) r0 += r1 | 11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) | 12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 | 13: (05) goto pc+1 | 14: (b7) r0 = 0 | 15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+12 16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0 17: (bf) r2 = r10 18: (07) r2 += -4 19: (bf) r1 = r0 20: (07) r1 += 272 | 21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | 22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+4 | Now fixed inlined inner map 23: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | lookup with proper index masking 24: (67) r0 <<= 3 | for map->unpriv_array. 25: (0f) r0 += r1 | 26: (05) goto pc+1 | 27: (b7) r0 = 0 | 28: (b7) r0 = 0 29: (95) exit Fixes: b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c | 17 +++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c index 99d243e1ad6e..52378d3e34b3 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) { struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta; + u32 inner_map_meta_size; struct fd f; f = fdget(inner_map_ufd); @@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } - inner_map_meta = kzalloc(sizeof(*inner_map_meta), GFP_USER); + inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta); + /* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */ + if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) + inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(struct bpf_array); + + inner_map_meta = kzalloc(inner_map_meta_size, GFP_USER); if (!inner_map_meta) { fdput(f); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -46,9 +52,16 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd) inner_map_meta->key_size = inner_map->key_size; inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size; inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags; - inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops; inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries; + /* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */ + inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops; + if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) { + inner_map_meta->unpriv_array = inner_map->unpriv_array; + container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask = + container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask; + } + fdput(f); return inner_map_meta; } -- cgit v1.2.3