From 9567da0b408a2553d32ca83cba4f1fc5a8aad459 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 17:58:21 -0700 Subject: device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model In support of multiple device-dax instances per device-dax-region and allowing the 'kmem' driver to attach to dax-instances instead of the current device-node access, convert the dax sub-system from a class to a bus. Recall that the kmem driver takes reserved / special purpose memories and assigns them to be managed by the core-mm. Aside from the fact the device-dax instances are registered and probed on a bus, two other lifetime-management changes are made: 1/ Delay attaching a cdev until driver probe time 2/ A new run_dax() helper is introduced to allow restoring dax-operation after a kill_dax() event. So, at driver ->probe() time we run_dax() and at ->remove() time we kill_dax() and invalidate all mappings. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- drivers/dax/bus.c | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/dax/bus.h | 16 ++++++ drivers/dax/dax-private.h | 6 +-- drivers/dax/device.c | 95 +++++++++++---------------------- drivers/dax/super.c | 40 +++++++++----- 5 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/dax/bus.c b/drivers/dax/bus.c index 8a398e8e1956..0cff32102c4c 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/bus.c +++ b/drivers/dax/bus.c @@ -6,6 +6,33 @@ #include "dax-private.h" #include "bus.h" +static int dax_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) +{ + /* + * We only ever expect to handle device-dax instances, i.e. the + * @type argument to MODULE_ALIAS_DAX_DEVICE() is always zero + */ + return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" DAX_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, 0); +} + +static int dax_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); + +static struct bus_type dax_bus_type = { + .name = "dax", + .uevent = dax_bus_uevent, + .match = dax_bus_match, +}; + +static int dax_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) +{ + /* + * The drivers that can register on the 'dax' bus are private to + * drivers/dax/ so any device and driver on the bus always + * match. + */ + return 1; +} + /* * Rely on the fact that drvdata is set before the attributes are * registered, and that the attributes are unregistered before drvdata @@ -142,11 +169,10 @@ static const struct attribute_group dev_dax_attribute_group = { .attrs = dev_dax_attributes, }; -const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[] = { +static const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[] = { &dev_dax_attribute_group, NULL, }; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_groups); void kill_dev_dax(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) { @@ -158,17 +184,108 @@ void kill_dev_dax(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dev_dax); -void unregister_dev_dax(void *dev) +static void dev_dax_release(struct device *dev) { struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev); + struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region; struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev; - struct inode *inode = dax_inode(dax_dev); - struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev; - dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n"); + dax_region_put(dax_region); + put_dax(dax_dev); + kfree(dev_dax); +} + +static void unregister_dev_dax(void *dev) +{ + struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev); + + dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__); kill_dev_dax(dev_dax); - cdev_device_del(cdev, dev); + device_del(dev); put_device(dev); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dev_dax); + +struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dax_region *dax_region, int id) +{ + struct device *parent = dax_region->dev; + struct dax_device *dax_dev; + struct dev_dax *dev_dax; + struct inode *inode; + struct device *dev; + int rc = -ENOMEM; + + if (id < 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + dev_dax = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_dax), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev_dax) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* + * No 'host' or dax_operations since there is no access to this + * device outside of mmap of the resulting character device. + */ + dax_dev = alloc_dax(dev_dax, NULL, NULL); + if (!dax_dev) + goto err; + + /* a device_dax instance is dead while the driver is not attached */ + kill_dax(dax_dev); + + /* from here on we're committed to teardown via dax_dev_release() */ + dev = &dev_dax->dev; + device_initialize(dev); + + dev_dax->dax_dev = dax_dev; + dev_dax->region = dax_region; + kref_get(&dax_region->kref); + + inode = dax_inode(dax_dev); + dev->devt = inode->i_rdev; + dev->bus = &dax_bus_type; + dev->parent = parent; + dev->groups = dax_attribute_groups; + dev->release = dev_dax_release; + dev_set_name(dev, "dax%d.%d", dax_region->id, id); + + rc = device_add(dev); + if (rc) { + kill_dev_dax(dev_dax); + put_device(dev); + return ERR_PTR(rc); + } + + rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dax_region->dev, unregister_dev_dax, dev); + if (rc) + return ERR_PTR(rc); + + return dev_dax; + + err: + kfree(dev_dax); + + return ERR_PTR(rc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_create_dev_dax); + +int __dax_driver_register(struct device_driver *drv, + struct module *module, const char *mod_name) +{ + drv->owner = module; + drv->name = mod_name; + drv->mod_name = mod_name; + drv->bus = &dax_bus_type; + return driver_register(drv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dax_driver_register); + +int __init dax_bus_init(void) +{ + return bus_register(&dax_bus_type); +} + +void __exit dax_bus_exit(void) +{ + bus_unregister(&dax_bus_type); +} diff --git a/drivers/dax/bus.h b/drivers/dax/bus.h index 840865aa69e8..ea509504df3a 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/bus.h +++ b/drivers/dax/bus.h @@ -11,5 +11,21 @@ void dax_region_put(struct dax_region *dax_region); struct dax_region *alloc_dax_region(struct device *parent, int region_id, struct resource *res, unsigned int align, unsigned long flags); struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dax_region *dax_region, int id); +int __dax_driver_register(struct device_driver *drv, + struct module *module, const char *mod_name); +#define dax_driver_register(driver) \ + __dax_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME) void kill_dev_dax(struct dev_dax *dev_dax); + +/* + * While run_dax() is potentially a generic operation that could be + * defined in include/linux/dax.h we don't want to grow any users + * outside of drivers/dax/ + */ +void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev); + +#define MODULE_ALIAS_DAX_DEVICE(type) \ + MODULE_ALIAS("dax:t" __stringify(type) "*") +#define DAX_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "dax:t%d" + #endif /* __DAX_BUS_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h index 620c3f4eefe7..c3a121700837 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/dax-private.h +++ b/drivers/dax/dax-private.h @@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ struct dax_device; struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode); struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev); - -/* temporary until devm_create_dax_dev moves to bus.c */ -extern const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[]; -void unregister_dev_dax(void *dev); +int dax_bus_init(void); +void dax_bus_exit(void); /** * struct dax_region - mapping infrastructure for dax devices diff --git a/drivers/dax/device.c b/drivers/dax/device.c index 1fc375783e0b..f55829404a24 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/device.c +++ b/drivers/dax/device.c @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ #include "dax-private.h" #include "bus.h" -static struct class *dax_class; - static int check_vma(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *func) { @@ -404,93 +402,64 @@ static const struct file_operations dax_fops = { .mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC, }; -static void dev_dax_release(struct device *dev) +static void dev_dax_cdev_del(void *cdev) { - struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev); - struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region; - struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev; + cdev_del(cdev); +} - dax_region_put(dax_region); - put_dax(dax_dev); - kfree(dev_dax); +static void dev_dax_kill(void *dev_dax) +{ + kill_dev_dax(dev_dax); } -struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dax_region *dax_region, int id) +static int dev_dax_probe(struct device *dev) { - struct device *parent = dax_region->dev; - struct dax_device *dax_dev; - struct dev_dax *dev_dax; + struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev); + struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev; struct inode *inode; - struct device *dev; struct cdev *cdev; int rc; - dev_dax = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_dax), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!dev_dax) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - /* - * No 'host' or dax_operations since there is no access to this - * device outside of mmap of the resulting character device. - */ - dax_dev = alloc_dax(dev_dax, NULL, NULL); - if (!dax_dev) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto err; - } - - /* from here on we're committed to teardown via dax_dev_release() */ - dev = &dev_dax->dev; - device_initialize(dev); - inode = dax_inode(dax_dev); cdev = inode->i_cdev; cdev_init(cdev, &dax_fops); - cdev->owner = parent->driver->owner; - - dev_dax->dax_dev = dax_dev; - dev_dax->region = dax_region; - kref_get(&dax_region->kref); - - dev->devt = inode->i_rdev; - dev->class = dax_class; - dev->parent = parent; - dev->groups = dax_attribute_groups; - dev->release = dev_dax_release; - dev_set_name(dev, "dax%d.%d", dax_region->id, id); - - rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev); - if (rc) { - kill_dev_dax(dev_dax); - put_device(dev); - return ERR_PTR(rc); - } - - rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dax_region->dev, unregister_dev_dax, dev); + cdev->owner = dev->driver->owner; + cdev_set_parent(cdev, &dev->kobj); + rc = cdev_add(cdev, dev->devt, 1); if (rc) - return ERR_PTR(rc); + return rc; - return dev_dax; + rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dev_dax_cdev_del, cdev); + if (rc) + return rc; - err: - kfree(dev_dax); + run_dax(dax_dev); + return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dev_dax_kill, dev_dax); +} - return ERR_PTR(rc); +static int dev_dax_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + /* all probe actions are unwound by devm */ + return 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_create_dev_dax); + +static struct device_driver device_dax_driver = { + .probe = dev_dax_probe, + .remove = dev_dax_remove, +}; static int __init dax_init(void) { - dax_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dax"); - return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dax_class); + return dax_driver_register(&device_dax_driver); } static void __exit dax_exit(void) { - class_destroy(dax_class); + driver_unregister(&device_dax_driver); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -subsys_initcall(dax_init); +module_init(dax_init); module_exit(dax_exit); +MODULE_ALIAS_DAX_DEVICE(0); diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c index 0ecc1a2cf1cc..ccb22d8db3a2 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/super.c +++ b/drivers/dax/super.c @@ -366,11 +366,15 @@ void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) spin_lock(&dax_host_lock); hlist_del_init(&dax_dev->list); spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock); - - dax_dev->private = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax); +void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) +{ + set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax); + static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; @@ -585,6 +589,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode); void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { + if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags)) + return NULL; return dax_dev->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private); @@ -598,7 +604,7 @@ static void init_once(void *_dax_dev) inode_init_once(inode); } -static int __dax_fs_init(void) +static int dax_fs_init(void) { int rc; @@ -630,35 +636,45 @@ static int __dax_fs_init(void) return rc; } -static void __dax_fs_exit(void) +static void dax_fs_exit(void) { kern_unmount(dax_mnt); unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type); kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache); } -static int __init dax_fs_init(void) +static int __init dax_core_init(void) { int rc; - rc = __dax_fs_init(); + rc = dax_fs_init(); if (rc) return rc; rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax"); if (rc) - __dax_fs_exit(); - return rc; + goto err_chrdev; + + rc = dax_bus_init(); + if (rc) + goto err_bus; + return 0; + +err_bus: + unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); +err_chrdev: + dax_fs_exit(); + return 0; } -static void __exit dax_fs_exit(void) +static void __exit dax_core_exit(void) { unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida); - __dax_fs_exit(); + dax_fs_exit(); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -subsys_initcall(dax_fs_init); -module_exit(dax_fs_exit); +subsys_initcall(dax_core_init); +module_exit(dax_core_exit); -- cgit v1.2.3