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2020-05-21x86/tsc: Add tsc_early_khz command line parameterKrzysztof Piecuch1-1/+11
Changing base clock frequency directly impacts TSC Hz but not CPUID.16h value. An overclocked CPU supporting CPUID.16h and with partial CPUID.15h support will set TSC KHZ according to "best guess" given by CPUID.16h relying on tsc_refine_calibration_work to give better numbers later. tsc_refine_calibration_work will refuse to do its work when the outcome is off the early TSC KHZ value by more than 1% which is certain to happen on an overclocked system. Fix this by adding a tsc_early_khz command line parameter that makes the kernel skip early TSC calibration and use the given value instead. This allows the user to provide the expected TSC frequency that is closer to reality than the one reported by the hardware, enabling tsc_refine_calibration_work to do meaningful error checking. [ tglx: Made the variable __initdata as it's only used on init and removed the error checking in the argument parser because kstrto*() only stores to the variable if the string is valid ] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Piecuch <piecuch@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/O2CpIOrqLZHgNRkfjRpz_LGqnc1ix_seNIiOCvHY4RHoulOVRo6kMXKuLOfBVTi0SMMevg6Go1uZ_cL9fLYtYdTRNH78ChaFaZyG3VAyYz8=@protonmail.com
2020-03-31Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "This topic tree contains more commits than usual: - most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al - there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes) cleanups - misc other cleanups all around the map" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve() x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt() kill uaccess_try() x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit) x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl() x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent() x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq() x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs ...
2020-02-17x86/vdso: Use generic VDSO clock mode storageThomas Gleixner1-3/+3
Switch to the generic VDSO clock mode storage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts) Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts) Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> (KVM parts) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.152039903@linutronix.de
2020-02-17x86/vdso: Move VDSO clocksource state tracking to callbackThomas Gleixner1-12/+20
All architectures which use the generic VDSO code have their own storage for the VDSO clock mode. That's pointless and just requires duplicate code. X86 abuses the function which retrieves the architecture specific clock mode storage to mark the clocksource as used in the VDSO. That's silly because this is invoked on every tick when the VDSO data is updated. Move this functionality to the clocksource::enable() callback so it gets invoked once when the clocksource is installed. This allows to make the clock mode storage generic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> (Hyper-V parts) Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> (VDSO parts) Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Xen parts) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124402.934519777@linutronix.de
2020-02-16x86: Fix a handful of typosMartin Molnar1-1/+1
Fix a couple of typos in code comments. [ bp: While at it: s/IRQ's/IRQs/. ] Signed-off-by: Martin Molnar <martin.molnar.programming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0819a044-c360-44a4-f0b6-3f5bafe2d35c@gmail.com
2019-11-05x86/tsc: Respect tsc command line paraemeter for clocksource_tsc_earlyMichael Zhivich1-0/+3
The introduction of clocksource_tsc_early broke the functionality of "tsc=reliable" and "tsc=nowatchdog" command line parameters, since clocksource_tsc_early is unconditionally registered with CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY and thus put on the watchdog list. This can cause the TSC to be declared unstable during boot: clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU0: Marking clocksource 'tsc-early' as unstable because the skew is too large: clocksource: 'refined-jiffies' wd_now: fffb7018 wd_last: fffb6e9d mask: ffffffff clocksource: 'tsc-early' cs_now: 68a6a7070f6a0 cs_last: 68a69ab6f74d6 mask: ffffffffffffffff tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog The corresponding elapsed times are cs_nsec=1224152026 and wd_nsec=378942392, so the watchdog differs from TSC by 0.84 seconds. This happens when HPET is not available and jiffies are used as the TSC watchdog instead and the jiffies update is not happening due to lost timer interrupts in periodic mode, which can happen e.g. with expensive debug mechanisms enabled or under massive overload conditions in virtualized environments. Before the introduction of the early TSC clocksource the command line parameters "tsc=reliable" and "tsc=nowatchdog" could be used to work around this issue. Restore the behaviour by disabling the watchdog if requested on the kernel command line. [ tglx: Clarify changelog ] Fixes: aa83c45762a24 ("x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksource") Signed-off-by: Michael Zhivich <mzhivich@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191024175945.14338-1-mzhivich@akamai.com
2019-08-28x86/intel: Aggregate microserver namingPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Currently big microservers have _XEON_D while small microservers have _X, Make it uniformly: _D. for i in `git grep -l "\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*_\(X\|XEON_D\)"` do sed -i -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*ATOM.*\)_X/\1_D/g' \ -e 's/\(\(INTEL_FAM6_\|VULNWL_INTEL\|INTEL_CPU_FAM6\).*\)_XEON_D/\1_D/g' ${i} done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190827195122.677152989@infradead.org
2019-07-08Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc small cleanups: removal of superfluous code and coding style cleanups mostly" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kexec: Make variable static and config dependent x86/defconfigs: Remove useless UEVENT_HELPER_PATH x86/amd_nb: Make hygon_nb_misc_ids static x86/tsc: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations x86/io_delay: Define IO_DELAY macros in C instead of Kconfig x86/io_delay: Break instead of fallthrough in switch statement
2019-07-08Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-20/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x96 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the x86 APIC interrupt handling and APIC timer: - Fix a long standing issue with spurious interrupts which was caused by the big vector management rework a few years ago. Robert Hodaszi provided finally enough debug data and an excellent initial failure analysis which allowed to understand the underlying issues. This contains a change to the core interrupt management code which is required to handle this correctly for the APIC/IO_APIC. The core changes are NOOPs for most architectures except ARM64. ARM64 is not impacted by the change as confirmed by Marc Zyngier. - Newer systems allow to disable the PIT clock for power saving causing panic in the timer interrupt delivery check of the IO/APIC when the HPET timer is not enabled either. While the clock could be turned on this would cause an endless whack a mole game to chase the proper register in each affected chipset. These systems provide the relevant frequencies for TSC, CPU and the local APIC timer via CPUID and/or MSRs, which allows to avoid the PIT/HPET based calibration. As the calibration code is the only usage of the legacy timers on modern systems and is skipped anyway when the frequencies are known already, there is no point in setting up the PIT and actually checking for the interrupt delivery via IO/APIC. To achieve this on a wide variety of platforms, the CPUID/MSR based frequency readout has been made more robust, which also allowed to remove quite some workarounds which turned out to be not longer required. Thanks to Daniel Drake for analysis, patches and verification" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/irq: Seperate unused system vectors from spurious entry again x86/irq: Handle spurious interrupt after shutdown gracefully x86/ioapic: Implement irq_get_irqchip_state() callback genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown genirq: Fix misleading synchronize_irq() documentation genirq: Delay deactivation in free_irq() x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets x86/apic: Use non-atomic operations when possible x86/apic: Make apic_bsp_setup() static x86/tsc: Set LAPIC timer period to crystal clock frequency x86/apic: Rename 'lapic_timer_frequency' to 'lapic_timer_period' x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequency
2019-06-14x86/tsc: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarationsMathieu Malaterre1-2/+2
The inline keyword was not at the beginning of the function declarations. Fix the following warnings triggered when using W=1: arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:62:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:79:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524103252.28575-1-malat@debian.org
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-10cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policyViresh Kumar1-1/+1
Currently, the notifiers are called once for each CPU of the policy->cpus cpumask. It would be more optimal if the notifier can be called only once and all the relevant information be provided to it. Out of the 23 drivers that register for the transition notifiers today, only 4 of them do per-cpu updates and the callback for the rest can be called only once for the policy without any impact. This would also avoid multiple function calls to the notifier callbacks and reduce multiple iterations of notifier core's code (which does locking as well). This patch adds pointer to the cpufreq policy to the struct cpufreq_freqs, so the notifier callback has all the information available to it with a single call. The five drivers which perform per-cpu updates are updated to use the cpufreq policy. The freqs->cpu field is redundant now and is removed. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (sparc) Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-05-09x86/tsc: Set LAPIC timer period to crystal clock frequencyDaniel Drake1-0/+10
The APIC timer calibration (calibrate_APIC_timer()) can be skipped in cases where we know the APIC timer frequency. On Intel SoCs, we believe that the APIC is fed by the crystal clock; this would make sense, and the crystal clock frequency has been verified against the APIC timer calibration result on ApolloLake, GeminiLake, Kabylake, CoffeeLake, WhiskeyLake and AmberLake. Set lapic_timer_period based on the crystal clock frequency accordingly. APIC timer calibration would normally be skipped on modern CPUs by nature of the TSC deadline timer being used instead, however this change is still potentially useful, e.g. if the TSC deadline timer has been disabled with a kernel parameter. calibrate_APIC_timer() uses the legacy timer, but we are seeing new platforms that omit such legacy functionality, so avoiding such codepaths is becoming more important. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: linux@endlessm.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190509055417.13152-3-drake@endlessm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419083533.32388-1-drake@endlessm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904031206440.1967@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-09x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequencyDaniel Drake1-20/+27
native_calibrate_tsc() had a data mapping Intel CPU families and crystal clock speed, but hardcoded tables are not ideal, and this approach was already problematic at least in the Skylake X case, as seen in commit: b51120309348 ("x86/tsc: Fix erroneous TSC rate on Skylake Xeon") By examining CPUID data from http://instlatx64.atw.hu/ and units in the lab, we have found that 3 different scenarios need to be dealt with, and we can eliminate most of the hardcoded data using an approach a little more advanced than before: 1. ApolloLake, GeminiLake, CannonLake (and presumably all new chipsets from this point) report the crystal frequency directly via CPUID.0x15. That's definitive data that we can rely upon. 2. Skylake, Kabylake and all variants of those two chipsets report a crystal frequency of zero, however we can calculate the crystal clock speed by condidering data from CPUID.0x16. This method correctly distinguishes between the two crystal clock frequencies present on different Skylake X variants that caused headaches before. As the calculations do not quite match the previously-hardcoded values in some cases (e.g. 23913043Hz instead of 24MHz), TSC refinement is enabled on all platforms where we had to calculate the crystal frequency in this way. 3. Denverton (GOLDMONT_X) reports a crystal frequency of zero and does not support CPUID.0x16, so we leave this entry hardcoded. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: linux@endlessm.com Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190509055417.13152-1-drake@endlessm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419083533.32388-1-drake@endlessm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-06Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix the (Intel-specific) Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) handling and expose it to user space via sysfs, fix and clean up several cpufreq drivers, add support for two new chips to the qoriq cpufreq driver, fix, simplify and clean up the cpufreq core and the schedutil governor, add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power domains (genpd) framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support for that feature, fix the exynos cpuidle driver and fix a couple of issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up. Specifics: - Fix the handling of Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) on Intel processors and expose it to user space via sysfs to avoid having to access it through the generic MSR I/F (Rafael Wysocki). - Improve the handling of global turbo changes made by the platform firmware in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki). - Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has() in cpufreq (Borislav Petkov). - Fix the frequency calculation loop in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT). - Fix possible object reference leaks in multuple cpufreq drivers (Wen Yang). - Fix kerneldoc comment in the centrino cpufreq driver (dongjian). - Clean up the ACPI and maple cpufreq drivers (Viresh Kumar, Mohan Kumar). - Add support for lx2160a and ls1028a to the qoriq cpufreq driver (Vabhav Sharma, Yuantian Tang). - Fix kobject memory leak in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify the IOwait boosting in the schedutil cpufreq governor and rework the TSC cpufreq notifier on x86 (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the cpufreq core and statistics code (Yue Hu, Kyle Lin). - Improve the cpufreq documentation, add SPDX license tags to some PM documentation files and unify copyright notices in them (Rafael Wysocki). - Add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power domains (genpd) framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support for that feature (Ulf Hansson). - Rearrange the PSCI firmware support code and add support for SYSTEM_RESET2 to it (Ulf Hansson, Sudeep Holla). - Improve genpd support for devices in multiple power domains (Ulf Hansson). - Unify target residency for the AFTR and coupled AFTR states in the exynos cpuidle driver (Marek Szyprowski). - Introduce new helper routine in the operating performance points (OPP) framework (Andrew-sh.Cheng). - Add support for passing on-die termination (ODT) and auto power down parameters from the kernel to Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) to the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver (Enric Balletbo i Serra). - Add tracing to devfreq (Lukasz Luba). - Make the exynos-bus devfreq driver suspend all devices on system shutdown (Marek Szyprowski). - Fix a few minor issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up somewhat (Enric Balletbo i Serra, MyungJoo Ham, Rob Herring, Saravana Kannan, Yangtao Li). - Improve system wakeup diagnostics (Stephen Boyd). - Rework filesystem sync messages emitted during system suspend and hibernation (Harry Pan)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak cpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp cpufreq: centrino: Fix centrino_setpolicy() kerneldoc comment cpufreq: qoriq: add support for lx2160a x86: tsc: Rework time_cpufreq_notifier() PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lock PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functions PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state() cpufreq: qoriq: Add ls1028a chip support PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev() PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error path cpufreq: Move ->get callback check outside of __cpufreq_get() PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely() cpufreq: Remove needless bios_limit check in show_bios_limit() drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: This fixes the following checkpatch warning firmware/psci: add support for SYSTEM_RESET2 PM / devfreq: add tracing for scheduling work trace: events: add devfreq trace event file ...
2019-04-25x86: tsc: Rework time_cpufreq_notifier()Rafael J. Wysocki1-15/+14
There are problems with running time_cpufreq_notifier() on SMP systems. First off, the rdtsc() called from there runs on the CPU executing that code and not necessarily on the CPU whose sched_clock() rate is updated which is questionable at best. Second, in the cases when the frequencies of all CPUs in an SMP system are always in sync, it is not sufficient to update just one of them or the set associated with a given cpufreq policy on frequency changes - all CPUs in the system should be updated and that would require more than a simple transition notifier. Note, however, that the underlying issue (the TSC rate depending on the CPU frequency) has not been present in hardware shipping for the last few years and in quite a few relevant cases (acpi-cpufreq in particular) running time_cpufreq_notifier() will cause the TSC to be marked as unstable anyway. For this reason, make time_cpufreq_notifier() simply mark the TSC as unstable and give up when run on SMP and only try to carry out any adjustments otherwise. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2019-03-22x86/tsc: Add option to disable tsc clocksource watchdogJuri Lelli1-1/+4
Clocksource watchdog has been found responsible for generating latency spikes (in the 10-20 us range) when woken up to check for TSC stability. Add an option to disable it at boot. Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: williams@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307120913.13168-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
2018-11-06x86/tsc: Make calibration refinement more robustDaniel Vacek1-14/+16
The threshold in tsc_read_refs() is constant which may favor slower CPUs but may not be optimal for simple reading of reference on faster ones. Hence make it proportional to tsc_khz when available to compensate for this. The threshold guards against any disturbance like IRQs, NMIs, SMIs or CPU stealing by host on guest systems so rename it accordingly and fix comments as well. Also on some systems there is noticeable DMI bus contention at some point during boot keeping the readout failing (observed with about one in ~300 boots when testing). In that case retry also the second readout instead of simply bailing out unrefined. Usually the next second the readout returns fast just fine without any issues. Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541437840-29293-1-git-send-email-neelx@redhat.com
2018-10-23Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two main changes: - Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross) - Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)" * 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch() x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella
2018-10-23Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main updates in this cycle were: - Lots of perf tooling changes too voluminous to list (big perf trace and perf stat improvements, lots of libtraceevent reorganization, etc.), so I'll list the authors and refer to the changelog for details: Benjamin Peterson, Jérémie Galarneau, Kim Phillips, Peter Zijlstra, Ravi Bangoria, Sangwon Hong, Sean V Kelley, Steven Rostedt, Thomas Gleixner, Ding Xiang, Eduardo Habkost, Thomas Richter, Andi Kleen, Sanskriti Sharma, Adrian Hunter, Tzvetomir Stoyanov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Jiri Olsa. ... with the bulk of the changes written by Jiri Olsa, Tzvetomir Stoyanov and Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo. - Continued intel_rdt work with a focus on playing well with perf events. This also imported some non-perf RDT work due to dependencies. (Reinette Chatre) - Implement counter freezing for Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and newer). This allows to speed up the PMI handler by avoiding unnecessary MSR writes and make it more accurate. (Andi Kleen) - kprobes cleanups and simplification (Masami Hiramatsu) - Intel Goldmont PMU updates (Kan Liang) - ... plus misc other fixes and updates" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (155 commits) kprobes/x86: Use preempt_enable() in optimized_callback() x86/intel_rdt: Prevent pseudo-locking from using stale pointers kprobes, x86/ptrace.h: Make regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() not fault on bad stack perf/x86/intel: Export mem events only if there's PEBS support x86/cpu: Drop pointless static qualifier in punit_dev_state_show() x86/intel_rdt: Fix initial allocation to consider CDP x86/intel_rdt: CBM overlap should also check for overlap with CDP peer x86/intel_rdt: Introduce utility to obtain CDP peer tools lib traceevent, perf tools: Move struct tep_handler definition in a local header file tools lib traceevent: Separate out tep_strerror() for strerror_r() issues perf python: More portable way to make CFLAGS work with clang perf python: Make clang_has_option() work on Python 3 perf tools: Free temporary 'sys' string in read_event_files() perf tools: Avoid double free in read_event_file() perf tools: Free 'printk' string in parse_ftrace_printk() perf tools: Cleanup trace-event-info 'tdata' leak perf strbuf: Match va_{add,copy} with va_end perf test: S390 does not support watchpoints in test 22 perf auxtrace: Include missing asm/bitsperlong.h to get BITS_PER_LONG tools include: Adopt linux/bits.h ...
2018-10-23Merge branch 'x86/cache' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-14x86/tsc: Force inlining of cyc2ns bitsPeter Zijlstra1-3/+3
Looking at the asm for native_sched_clock() I noticed we don't inline enough. Mostly caused by sharing code with cyc2ns_read_begin(), which we didn't used to do. So mark all that __force_inline to make it DTRT. Fixes: 59eaef78bfea ("x86/tsc: Remodel cyc2ns to use seqcount_latch()") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011104019.695196158@infradead.org
2018-10-02x86/tsc: Fix UV TSC initializationMike Travis1-0/+4
The recent rework of the TSC calibration code introduced a regression on UV systems as it added a call to tsc_early_init() which initializes the TSC ADJUST values before acpi_boot_table_init(). In the case of UV systems, that is a necessary step that calls uv_system_init(). This informs tsc_sanitize_first_cpu() that the kernel runs on a platform with async TSC resets as documented in commit 341102c3ef29 ("x86/tsc: Add option that TSC on Socket 0 being non-zero is valid") Fix it by skipping the early tsc initialization on UV systems and let TSC init tests take place later in tsc_init(). Fixes: cf7a63ef4e02 ("x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once") Suggested-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi.berriche@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Xiaoming Gao <gxm.linux.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002180144.923579706@stormcage.americas.sgi.com
2018-10-02x86/cpu: Sanitize FAM6_ATOM namingPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Going primarily by: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably: - Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell - Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do sed -i -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \ -e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i} done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-06x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bitChuanhua Lei1-1/+1
Loops per jiffy is calculated by multiplying tsc_khz with 1e3 and then dividing it by HZ. Both tsc_khz and the temporary variable holding the multiplication result are of type unsigned long, so on 32bit the result is truncated to the lower 32bit. Use u64 as type for the temporary variable and cast tsc_khz to it before multiplying. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed pointless braces ] Fixes: cf7a63ef4e02 ("x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once") Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Lei <chuanhua.lei@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: yixin.zhu@linux.intel.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@intel.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536228203-18701-1-git-send-email-chuanhua.lei@linux.intel.com
2018-09-03x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structureJuergen Gross1-1/+1
Instead of using six globally visible paravirt ops structures combine them in a single structure, keeping the original structures as sub-structures. This avoids the need to assemble struct paravirt_patch_template at runtime on the stack each time apply_paravirt() is being called (i.e. when loading a module). [ tglx: Made the struct and the initializer tabular for readability sake ] Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-9-jgross@suse.com
2018-07-30x86/tsc: Consolidate init codeDou Liyang1-10/+12
Split out suplicated code from tsc_early_init() and tsc_init() into a common helper and fixup some comment typos. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and renamed function ] Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075421.22830-2-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()Pavel Tatashin1-6/+19
During early boot enable tsc_calibrate_cpu_early() and switch to tsc_calibrate_cpu() only later. Do this unconditionally, because it is unknown what methods other cpus will use to calibrate once they are onlined. If by the time tsc_init() is called tsc frequency is still unknown do only pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu() to calibrate, as this function contains the only methods wich have not been called and tried earlier. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-27-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late partsPavel Tatashin1-18/+36
During early boot TSC and CPU frequency can be calibrated using MSR, CPUID, and quick PIT calibration methods. The other methods PIT/HPET/PMTIMER are available only after ACPI is initialized. Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts so they can be called separately during early and late tsc calibration. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-26-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock earlyPavel Tatashin1-0/+1
All prerequesites for enabling TSC as sched clock early in the boot process are available now: - Early attempt of TSC calibration - Early availablity of static branch patching If TSC frequency can be established in the early calibration, enable the static key which switches sched clock to use TSC. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-22-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determinedPavel Tatashin1-41/+53
cyc2ns converts tsc to nanoseconds, and it is handled in a per-cpu data structure. Currently, the setup code for c2ns data for every possible CPU goes through the same sequence of calculations as for the boot CPU, but is based on the same tsc frequency as the boot CPU, and thus this is not necessary. Initialize the boot cpu when tsc frequency is determined. Copy the calculated data from the boot CPU to the other CPUs in tsc_init(). In addition do the following: - Remove unnecessary zeroing of c2ns data by removing cyc2ns_data_init() - Split set_cyc2ns_scale() into two functions, so set_cyc2ns_scale() can be called when system is up, and wraps around __set_cyc2ns_scale() that can be called directly when system is booting but avoids saving restoring IRQs and going and waking up from idle. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-21-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only oncePavel Tatashin1-40/+47
During boot tsc is calibrated twice: once in tsc_early_delay_calibrate(), and the second time in tsc_init(). Rename tsc_early_delay_calibrate() to tsc_early_init(), and rework it so the calibration is done only early, and make tsc_init() to use the values already determined in tsc_early_init(). Sometimes it is not possible to determine tsc early, as the subsystem that is required is not yet initialized, in such case try again later in tsc_init(). Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-20-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-20x86/tsc: Redefine notsc to behave as tsc=unstablePavel Tatashin1-15/+3
Currently, the notsc kernel parameter disables the use of the TSC by sched_clock(). However, this parameter does not prevent the kernel from accessing tsc in other places. The only rationale to boot with notsc is to avoid timing discrepancies on multi-socket systems where TSC are not properly synchronized, and thus exclude TSC from being used for time keeping. But that prevents using TSC as sched_clock() as well, which is not necessary as the core sched_clock() implementation can handle non synchronized TSC based sched clocks just fine. However, there is another method to solve the above problem: booting with tsc=unstable parameter. This parameter allows sched_clock() to use TSC and just excludes it from timekeeping. So there is no real reason to keep notsc, but for compatibility reasons the parameter has to stay. Make it behave like 'tsc=unstable' instead. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-12-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-05-02x86/tsc: Fix mark_tsc_unstable()Peter Zijlstra1-7/+5
mark_tsc_unstable() also needs to affect tsc_early, Now that clocksource_mark_unstable() can be used on a clocksource irrespective of its registration state, use it on both tsc_early and tsc. This does however require cs->list to be initialized empty, otherwise it cannot tell the registation state before registation. Fixes: aa83c45762a2 ("x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksource") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430100344.533326547@infradead.org
2018-05-02x86/tsc: Always unregister clocksource_tsc_earlyPeter Zijlstra1-4/+6
Don't leave the tsc-early clocksource registered if it errors out early. This was reported by Diego, who on his Core2 era machine got TSC invalidated while it was running with tsc-early (due to C-states). This results in keeping tsc-early with very bad effects. Reported-and-Tested-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com> Fixes: aa83c45762a2 ("x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksource") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: diego.viola@gmail.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430100344.350507853@infradead.org
2018-04-17x86/tsc: Prevent 32bit truncation in calc_hpet_ref()Xiaoming Gao1-1/+1
The TSC calibration code uses HPET as reference. The conversion normalizes the delta of two HPET timestamps: hpetref = ((tshpet1 - tshpet2) * HPET_PERIOD) / 1e6 and then divides the normalized delta of the corresponding TSC timestamps by the result to calulate the TSC frequency. tscfreq = ((tstsc1 - tstsc2 ) * 1e6) / hpetref This uses do_div() which takes an u32 as the divisor, which worked so far because the HPET frequency was low enough that 'hpetref' never exceeded 32bit. On Skylake machines the HPET frequency increased so 'hpetref' can exceed 32bit. do_div() truncates the divisor, which causes the calibration to fail. Use div64_u64() to avoid the problem. [ tglx: Fixes whitespace mangled patch and rewrote changelog ] Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Gao <newtongao@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38894564-4fc9-b8ec-353f-de702839e44e@gmail.com
2018-03-16x86/tsc: Convert ART in nanoseconds to TSCRajvi Jingar1-0/+39
Device drivers use get_device_system_crosststamp() to produce precise system/device cross-timestamps. The PHC clock and ALSA interfaces, for example, make the cross-timestamps available to user applications. On Intel platforms, get_device_system_crosststamp() requires a TSC value derived from ART (Always Running Timer) to compute the monotonic raw and realtime system timestamps. Starting with Intel Goldmont platforms, the PCIe root complex supports the PTM time sync protocol. PTM requires all timestamps to be in units of nanoseconds. The Intel root complex hardware propagates system time derived from ART in units of nanoseconds performing the conversion as follows: ART_NS = ART * 1e9 / <crystal frequency> When user software requests a cross-timestamp, the system timestamps (generally read from device registers) must be converted to TSC by the driver software as follows: TSC = ART_NS * TSC_KHZ / 1e6 This is valid when CPU feature flag X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ is set indicating that tsc_khz is derived from CPUID[15H]. Drivers should check whether this flag is set before conversion to TSC is attempted. Suggested-by: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520530116-4925-1-git-send-email-rajvi.jingar@intel.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Introduce early tsc clocksourcePeter Zijlstra1-10/+33
Without TSC_KNOWN_FREQ the TSC clocksource is registered so late that the kernel first switches to the HPET. Using HPET on large CPU count machines is undesirable. Therefore register a tsc-early clocksource using the preliminary tsc_khz from quick calibration. Then when the final TSC calibration is done, it can switch to the tuned frequency. The only notably problem is that the real tsc clocksource must be marked with CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES, otherwise it will not be selected when unregistering tsc-early. tsc-early cannot be left registered, because then the clocksource code would fall back to it when we tsc clocksource is marked unstable later. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222092243.431585460@infradead.org
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Allow TSC calibration without PITPeter Zijlstra1-0/+18
Zhang Rui reported that a Surface Pro 4 will fail to boot with lapic=notscdeadline. Part of the problem is that that machine doesn't have a PIT. If, for some reason, the TSC init has to fall back to TSC calibration, it relies on the PIT to be present. Allow TSC calibration to reliably fall back to HPET. The below results in an accurate TSC measurement when forced on a IVB: tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT tsc: No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT tsc: using HPET reference calibration tsc: Detected 2792.451 MHz processor Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222092243.333145937@infradead.org
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Print tsc_khz, when it differs from cpu_khzLen Brown1-0/+6
If CPU and TSC frequency are the same the printout of the CPU frequency is valid for the TSC as well: tsc: Detected 2900.000 MHz processor If the TSC frequency is different there is no information in dmesg. Add a conditional printout: tsc: Detected 2904.000 MHz TSC Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/537b342debcd8e8aebc8d631015dcdf9f9ba8a26.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Fix erroneous TSC rate on Skylake XeonLen Brown1-1/+0
The INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X hardcoded crystal_khz value of 25MHZ is problematic: - SKX workstations (with same model # as server variants) use a 24 MHz crystal. This results in a -4.0% time drift rate on SKX workstations. - SKX servers subject the crystal to an EMI reduction circuit that reduces its actual frequency by (approximately) -0.25%. This results in -1 second per 10 minute time drift as compared to network time. This issue can also trigger a timer and power problem, on configurations that use the LAPIC timer (versus the TSC deadline timer). Clock ticks scheduled with the LAPIC timer arrive a few usec before the time they are expected (according to the slow TSC). This causes Linux to poll-idle, when it should be in an idle power saving state. The idle and clock code do not graciously recover from this error, sometimes resulting in significant polling and measurable power impact. Stop using native_calibrate_tsc() for INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X. native_calibrate_tsc() will return 0, boot will run with tsc_khz = cpu_khz, and the TSC refined calibration will update tsc_khz to correct for the difference. [ tglx: Sanitized change log ] Fixes: 6baf3d61821f ("x86/tsc: Add additional Intel CPU models to the crystal quirk list") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff6dcea166e8ff8f2f6a03c17beab2cb436aa779.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2018-01-14x86/tsc: Future-proof native_calibrate_tsc()Len Brown1-0/+2
If the crystal frequency cannot be determined via CPUID(15).crystal_khz or the built-in table then native_calibrate_tsc() will still set the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag which prevents the refined TSC calibration. As a consequence such systems use cpu_khz for the TSC frequency which is incorrect when cpu_khz != tsc_khz resulting in time drift. Return early when the crystal frequency cannot be retrieved without setting the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag. This ensures that the refined TSC calibration is invoked. [ tglx: Steam-blastered changelog. Sigh ] Fixes: 4ca4df0b7eb0 ("x86/tsc: Mark TSC frequency determined by CPUID as known") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fe2503aa7d7fc69137141fc705541a78101d2b9.1513920414.git.len.brown@intel.com
2017-11-13Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "These updates are related to TSC handling: - Support platforms which have synchronized TSCs but the boot CPU has a non zero TSC_ADJUST value, which is considered a firmware bug on normal systems. This applies to HPE/SGI UV platforms where the platform firmware uses TSC_ADJUST to ensure TSC synchronization across a huge number of sockets, but due to power on timings the boot CPU cannot be guaranteed to have a zero TSC_ADJUST register value. - Fix the ordering of udelay calibration and kvmclock_init() - Cleanup the udelay and calibration code" * 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tsc: Mark cyc2ns_init() and detect_art() __init x86/platform/UV: Mark tsc_check_sync as an init function x86/tsc: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC=n build work again x86/platform/UV: Add check of TSC state set by UV BIOS x86/tsc: Provide a means to disable TSC ART x86/tsc: Drastically reduce the number of firmware bug warnings x86/tsc: Skip TSC test and error messages if already unstable x86/tsc: Add option that TSC on Socket 0 being non-zero is valid x86/timers: Move simple_udelay_calibration() past kvmclock_init() x86/timers: Make recalibrate_cpu_khz() void x86/timers: Move the simple udelay calibration to tsc.h
2017-11-10x86/tsc: Mark cyc2ns_init() and detect_art() __initDou Liyang1-2/+2
These two functions are only called by tsc_init(), which is an __init function during boot time, so mark them __init as well. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510135792-17429-1-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07x86/smpboot: Make optimization of delay calibration work correctlyPavel Tatashin1-5/+3
If the TSC has constant frequency then the delay calibration can be skipped when it has been calibrated for a package already. This is checked in calibrate_delay_is_known(), but that function is buggy in two aspects: It returns 'false' if (!tsc_disabled && !cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) which is obviously the reverse of the intended check and the check for the sibling mask cannot work either because the topology links have not been set up yet. Correct the condition and move the call to set_cpu_sibling_map() before invoking calibrate_delay() so the sibling check works correctly. [ tglx: Rewrote changelong ] Fixes: c25323c07345 ("x86/tsc: Use topology functions") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bob.picco@oracle.com Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171028001100.26603-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2017-10-16x86/tsc: Provide a means to disable TSC ARTmike.travis@hpe.com1-2/+6
On systems where multiple chassis are reset asynchronously, and thus the TSC counters are started asynchronously, the offset needed to convert to TSC to ART would be different. Disable ART in that case and rely on the TSC counters to supply the accurate time. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171012163202.289397994@stormcage.americas.sgi.com
2017-09-25x86/timers: Make recalibrate_cpu_khz() voidDou Liyang1-6/+2
recalibrate_cpu_khz() is called from powernow K7 and Pentium 4/Xeon CPU freq driver. It recalibrates cpu frequency in case of SMP = n and doesn't need to return anything. Mark it void, also remove the #else branch. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500003247-17368-2-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2017-09-25x86/timers: Move the simple udelay calibration to tsc.hDou Liyang1-0/+19
Commit dd759d93f4dd ("x86/timers: Add simple udelay calibration") adds an static function in x86 boot-time initializations. But, this function is actually related to TSC, so it should be maintained in tsc.c, not in setup.c. Move simple_udelay_calibration() from setup.c to tsc.c and rename it to tsc_early_delay_calibrate for more readability. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500003247-17368-1-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2017-07-03Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 timers updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This update contains: - The solution for the TSC deadline timer borkage, which is caused by a hardware problem in the TSC_ADJUST/TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER logic. The problem is documented now and fixed with a microcode update, so we can remove the workaround and just check for the microcode version. If the microcode is not up to date, then the TSC deadline timer is disabled. If the borkage is fixed by the proper microcode version, then the deadline timer can be used. In both cases the restrictions to the range of the TSC_ADJUST value, which were added as workarounds, are removed. - A few simple fixes and updates to the timer related x86 code" * 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tsc: Call check_system_tsc_reliable() before unsynchronized_tsc() x86/hpet: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code x86/time: Make setup_default_timer_irq() static x86/tsc: Remove the TSC_ADJUST clamp x86/apic: Add TSC_DEADLINE quirk due to errata x86/apic: Change the lapic name in deadline mode
2017-06-22x86/tsc: Call check_system_tsc_reliable() before unsynchronized_tsc()Zhenzhong Duan1-2/+2
tsc_clocksource_reliable is initialized in check_system_tsc_reliable(), but it is checked in unsynchronized_tsc() which is called before the initialization. In practice that's not an issue because systems which mark the TSC reliable have X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC set as well, which is evaluated in unsynchronized_tsc() before tsc_clocksource_reliable. Reorder the calls so initialization happens before usage. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1532ef7-cd9f-45f7-9f49-48dd2a5c2495@default