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2009-02-22PATCH [2/2] Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt: fix descriptions of device ↵Mike Murphy1-22/+28
attributes Fix descriptions of device attributes to be consistent with the actual implementations in include/linux/device.h Signed-off-by: Mike Murphy <mamurph[at]cs.clemson.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-04PCI: return error on failure to read PCI ROMsTimothy S. Nelson1-1/+12
This patch makes the ROM reading code return an error to user space if the size of the ROM read is equal to 0. The patch also emits a warnings if the contents of the ROM are invalid, and documents the effects of the "enable" file on ROM reading. Signed-off-by: Timothy S. Nelson <wayland@wayland.id.au> Acked-by: Alex Villacis-Lasso <a_villacis@palosanto.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-02-03Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-7/+0
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: UBIFS: remove fast unmounting UBIFS: return sensible error codes UBIFS: remount ro fixes UBIFS: spelling fix 'date' -> 'data' UBIFS: sync wbufs after syncing inodes and pages UBIFS: fix LPT out-of-space bug (again) UBIFS: fix no_chk_data_crc UBIFS: fix assertions UBIFS: ensure orphan area head is initialized UBIFS: always clean up GC LEB space UBIFS: add re-mount debugging checks UBIFS: fix LEB list freeing UBIFS: simplify locking UBIFS: document dark_wm and dead_wm better UBIFS: do not treat all data as short term UBIFS: constify operations UBIFS: do not commit twice
2009-01-29mm: OOM documentation updateEvgeniy Polyakov1-0/+28
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-29UBIFS: remove fast unmountingArtem Bityutskiy1-7/+0
This UBIFS feature has never worked properly, and it was a mistake to add it because we simply have no use-cases. So, lets still accept the fast_unmount mount option, but ignore it. This does not change much, because UBIFS commit in sync_fs anyway, and sync_fs is called while unmounting. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-01-27update port number in NFS/RDMA documentationJames Lentini1-2/+2
Update the NFS/RDMA documentation to use the new port number assigned by IANA. Signed-off-by: James Lentini <jlentini@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
2009-01-15Update of Documentation: vm.txt and proc.txtPeter W Morreale1-286/+2
Update Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt and Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt. More specifically, the section on /proc/sys/vm in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt was removed and a link to Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt added. Most of the verbiage from proc.txt was simply moved in vm.txt, with new addtional text for "swappiness" and "stat_interval". Signed-off-by: Peter W Morreale <pmorreale@novell.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfsTakashi Sato2-8/+8
Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linusLinus Torvalds1-0/+225
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus: MAINTAINERS: squashfs entry Squashfs: documentation Squashfs: initrd support Squashfs: Kconfig entry Squashfs: Makefiles Squashfs: header files Squashfs: block operations Squashfs: cache operations Squashfs: uid/gid lookup operations Squashfs: fragment block operations Squashfs: export operations Squashfs: super block operations Squashfs: symlink operations Squashfs: regular file operations Squashfs: directory readdir operations Squashfs: directory lookup operations Squashfs: inode operations
2009-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds1-0/+91
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (864 commits) Btrfs: explicitly mark the tree log root for writeback Btrfs: Drop the hardware crc32c asm code Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYING Btrfs: kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) is safe for btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook Btrfs: Don't use kmap_atomic(..., KM_IRQ0) during checksum verifies Btrfs: tree logging checksum fixes Btrfs: don't change file extent's ram_bytes in btrfs_drop_extents Btrfs: Use btrfs_join_transaction to avoid deadlocks during snapshot creation Btrfs: drop remaining LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION checks and compat code Btrfs: drop EXPORT symbols from extent_io.c Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings Btrfs: Fix free block discard calls down to the block layer Btrfs: avoid orphan inode caused by log replay Btrfs: avoid potential super block corruption Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_get_sb Btrfs: Fix typo in clear_state_cb Btrfs: Fix memset length in btrfs_file_write Btrfs: update directory's size when creating subvol/snapshot Btrfs: add permission checks to the ioctls ...
2009-01-08Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-18/+67
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits) jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs ext4: Remove "extents" mount option block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD ext4: Make printk's consistently prefixed with "EXT4-fs: " ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald's I/O priority jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the "kjournald2 starting" message ext4: Add markers for better debuggability ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode() ext4: code cleanup ...
2009-01-07Merge branch 'proc-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc * 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc: proc: remove write-only variable in proc_pident_lookup() proc: fix sparse warning proc: add /proc/*/stack proc: remove '##' usage proc: remove useless WARN_ONs proc: stop using BKL
2009-01-07Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYINGDavid Woodhouse1-0/+91
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-06poll: allow f_op->poll to sleepTejun Heo1-1/+1
f_op->poll is the only vfs operation which is not allowed to sleep. It's because poll and select implementation used task state to synchronize against wake ups, which doesn't have to be the case anymore as wait/wake interface can now use custom wake up functions. The non-sleep restriction can be a bit tricky because ->poll is not called from an atomic context and the result of accidentally sleeping in ->poll only shows up as temporary busy looping when the timing is right or rather wrong. This patch converts poll/select to use custom wake up function and use separate triggered variable to synchronize against wake up events. The only added overhead is an extra function call during wake up and negligible. This patch removes the one non-sleep exception from vfs locking rules and is beneficial to userland filesystem implementations like FUSE, 9p or peculiar fs like spufs as it's very difficult for those to implement non-sleeping poll method. While at it, make the following cosmetic changes to make poll.h and select.c checkpatch friendly. * s/type * symbol/type *symbol/ : three places in poll.h * remove blank line before EXPORT_SYMBOL() : two places in select.c Oleg: spotted missing barrier in poll_schedule_timeout() Davide: spotted missing write barrier in pollwake() Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Brad Boyer <flar@allandria.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctlsDavid Rientjes1-1/+25
This change introduces two new sysctls to /proc/sys/vm: dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes. dirty_background_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_background_ratio and dirty_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_ratio. With growing memory capacities of individual machines, it's no longer sufficient to specify dirty thresholds as a percentage of the amount of dirtyable memory over the entire system. dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes specify quantities of memory, in bytes, that represent the dirty limits for the entire system. If either of these values is set, its value represents the amount of dirty memory that is needed to commence either background or direct writeback. When a `bytes' or `ratio' file is written, its counterpart becomes a function of the written value. For example, if dirty_bytes is written to be 8096, 8K of memory is required to commence direct writeback. dirty_ratio is then functionally equivalent to 8K / the amount of dirtyable memory: dirtyable_memory = free pages + mapped pages + file cache dirty_background_bytes = dirty_background_ratio * dirtyable_memory -or- dirty_background_ratio = dirty_background_bytes / dirtyable_memory AND dirty_bytes = dirty_ratio * dirtyable_memory -or- dirty_ratio = dirty_bytes / dirtyable_memory Only one of dirty_background_bytes and dirty_background_ratio may be specified at a time, and only one of dirty_bytes and dirty_ratio may be specified. When one sysctl is written, the other appears as 0 when read. The `bytes' files operate on a page size granularity since dirty limits are compared with ZVC values, which are in page units. Prior to this change, the minimum dirty_ratio was 5 as implemented by get_dirty_limits() although /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio would show any user written value between 0 and 100. This restriction is maintained, but dirty_bytes has a lower limit of only one page. Also prior to this change, the dirty_background_ratio could not equal or exceed dirty_ratio. This restriction is maintained in addition to restricting dirty_background_bytes. If either background threshold equals or exceeds that of the dirty threshold, it is implicitly set to half the dirty threshold. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06ext4: Remove "extents" mount optionTheodore Ts'o1-5/+0
This mount option is largely superfluous, and in fact the way it was implemented was buggy; if a filesystem which did not have the extents feature flag was mounted -o extents, the filesystem would attempt to create and use extents-based file even though the extents feature flag was not eabled. The simplest thing to do is to nuke the mount option entirely. It's not all that useful to force the non-creation of new extent-based files if the filesystem can support it. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-05ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald's I/O priorityTheodore Ts'o1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-01-05ocfs2: add mount option and Kconfig option for aclTiger Yang1-1/+2
This patch adds the Kconfig option "CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL" and mount options "acl" to enable acls in Ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2009-01-05proc: add /proc/*/stackKen Chen1-0/+1
/proc/*/stack adds the ability to query a task's stack trace. It is more useful than /proc/*/wchan as it provides full stack trace instead of single depth. Example output: $ cat /proc/self/stack [<c010a271>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x17/0x35 [<c01827b4>] proc_pid_stack+0x4a/0x76 [<c018312d>] proc_single_show+0x4a/0x5e [<c016bdec>] seq_read+0xf3/0x29f [<c015a004>] vfs_read+0x6d/0x91 [<c015a0c1>] sys_read+0x3b/0x60 [<c0102eda>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff [add save_stack_trace_tsk() on mips, ACK Ralf --adobriyan] Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
2009-01-05Squashfs: documentationPhillip Lougher1-0/+225
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
2009-01-06ext4: Remove code to create the journal inodeTheodore Ts'o1-4/+0
This code has been obsolete in quite some time, since the supported method for adding a journal inode is to use tune2fs (or to creating new filesystem with a journal via mke2fs or mkfs.ext4). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-02Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (33 commits) UBIFS: add more useful debugging prints UBIFS: print debugging messages properly UBIFS: fix numerous spelling mistakes UBIFS: allow mounting when short of space UBIFS: fix writing uncompressed files UBIFS: fix checkpatch.pl warnings UBIFS: fix sparse warnings UBIFS: simplify make_free_space UBIFS: do not lie about used blocks UBIFS: restore budg_uncommitted_idx UBIFS: always commit on unmount UBIFS: use ubi_sync UBIFS: always commit in sync_fs UBIFS: fix file-system synchronization UBIFS: fix constants initialization UBIFS: avoid unnecessary calculations UBIFS: re-calculate min_idx_size after the commit UBIFS: use nicer 64-bit math UBIFS: fix available blocks count UBIFS: various comment improvements and fixes ...
2009-01-02Document usage of multiple-instances of devptsSukadev Bhattiprolu1-0/+132
Changelog [v2]: - Add note indicating strict isolation is not possible unless all mounts of devpts use the 'newinstance' mount option. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-12-31kill ->dir_notify()Al Viro2-5/+0
Remove the hopelessly misguided ->dir_notify(). The only instance (cifs) has been broken by design from the very beginning; the objects it creates are never destroyed, keep references to struct file they can outlive, nothing that could possibly evict them exists on close(2) path *and* no locking whatsoever is done to prevent races with close(), should the previous, er, deficiencies someday be dealt with. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-12-31fix f_count description in Documentation/filesystems/files.txtEric Dumazet1-3/+3
Documentation/filesystems/files.txt was not updated when f_count became an atomic_long_t. atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is now used instead of atomic_inc_not_zero() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-12-31correct wrong function name of d_put in kernel document and source commentZhaolei1-1/+1
no function named d_put(), it should be dput(). Impact: fix document and comment, no functionality changed Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fuijtsu.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-12-31UBIFS: fix numerous spelling mistakesArtem Bityutskiy1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-29[XFS] Fix merge failuresLachlan McIlroy1-3/+6
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 Conflicts: fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_cred.h fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_globals.h fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl.c fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.h Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-12-23Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/cpufeature', ↵Ingo Molnar1-3/+6
'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/detect-hyper', 'x86/doc', 'x86/dumpstack', 'x86/early-printk', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/idle', 'x86/io', 'x86/memory-corruption-check', 'x86/microcode', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/pat2', 'x86/pci-ioapic-boot-irq-quirks', 'x86/ptrace', 'x86/quirks', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup-memory', 'x86/signal', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/time', 'x86/uv' and 'x86/xen' into x86/core
2008-12-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6Lachlan McIlroy3-9/+33
2008-12-03UBIFS: introduce compression mount optionsArtem Bityutskiy1-0/+3
It is very handy to be able to change default UBIFS compressor via mount options. Introduce -o compr=<name> mount option support. Currently only "none", "lzo" and "zlib" compressors are supported. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-01epoll: introduce resource usage limitsDavide Libenzi1-0/+27
It has been thought that the per-user file descriptors limit would also limit the resources that a normal user can request via the epoll interface. Vegard Nossum reported a very simple program (a modified version attached) that can make a normal user to request a pretty large amount of kernel memory, well within the its maximum number of fds. To solve such problem, default limits are now imposed, and /proc based configuration has been introduced. A new directory has been created, named /proc/sys/fs/epoll/ and inside there, there are two configuration points: max_user_instances = Maximum number of devices - per user max_user_watches = Maximum number of "watched" fds - per user The current default for "max_user_watches" limits the memory used by epoll to store "watches", to 1/32 of the amount of the low RAM. As example, a 256MB 32bit machine, will have "max_user_watches" set to roughly 90000. That should be enough to not break existing heavy epoll users. The default value for "max_user_instances" is set to 128, that should be enough too. This also changes the userspace, because a new error code can now come out from EPOLL_CTL_ADD (-ENOSPC). The EMFILE from epoll_create() was already listed, so that should be ok. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use get_current_user()] Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-12-01ocfs2: Small documentation updateMark Fasheh1-3/+0
Remove some features from the "not-supported" list that are actually supported now. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-11-30Trivial Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt fixfrans1-6/+6
A very minor patch on ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt: update the location where CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE lives in menuconfig Signed-off-by: Frans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6Lachlan McIlroy2-6/+35
2008-11-12DOC: update xip method infoMarco Stornelli1-4/+5
xip documentation updated: - change "get_xip_page" to "get_xip_mem"; - explain changed function parameters Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-07Merge branch 'master' of git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/linux-2.6Niv Sardi1-4/+0
2008-11-06fat: Fix ATTR_RO for directoryOGAWA Hirofumi1-0/+8
FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. But on Windows, the ATTR_RO of the directory will be just ignored actually, and is used by only applications as flag. E.g. it's setted for the customized folder by Explorer. http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa969337.aspx This adds "rodir" option. If user specified it, ATTR_RO is used as read-only flag even if it's the directory. Otherwise, inode->i_mode is not used to hold ATTR_RO (i.e. fat_mode_can_save_ro() returns 0). Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-06fat: document additional vfat mount optionsBart Trojanowski1-2/+22
While debugging a sync mount regression on vfat I noticed that there were mount options parsed by the driver that were not documented. [hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix some parts] Signed-off-by: Bart Trojanowski <bart@jukie.net> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-03ext4: add fsync batch tuning knobsTheodore Ts'o1-0/+29
Add new mount options, min_batch_time and max_batch_time, which controls how long the jbd2 layer should wait for additional filesystem operations to get batched with a synchronous write transaction. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-06Update Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txtTheodore Ts'o1-10/+32
Fix paragraph with recommendations on how to tune ext4 for benchmarks. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-30fs: remove prepare_write/commit_writeNick Piggin2-39/+12
Nothing uses prepare_write or commit_write. Remove them from the tree completely. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: schedule simple_prepare_write() for unexporting] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-30x86, nmi-watchdog: update procfs nmi_watchdog file documentation v2Aristeu Rozanski1-3/+6
Impact: improve documentation This patch updates the /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog documentation. Updated: included Randy Dunlap's corrections. Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-30[XFS] remove restricted chown parameter from xfs linuxTim Shimmin1-4/+0
On Linux all filesystems are supposed to be operating under Posix' restricted chown. Restricted chown means it restricts chown to the owner unless you have CAP_FOWNER. NOTE: that 2 files outside of fs/xfs have been modified too for this change. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> SGI-PV: 988919 SGI-Modid: 2.6.x-xfs-melb:linux:32413b Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-10-20Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6Linus Torvalds1-0/+9
* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6: (25 commits) UBIFS: fix ubifs_compress commentary UBIFS: amend printk UBIFS: do not read unnecessary bytes when unpacking bits UBIFS: check buffer length when scanning for LPT nodes UBIFS: correct condition to eliminate unecessary assignment UBIFS: add more debugging messages for LPT UBIFS: fix bulk-read handling uptodate pages UBIFS: improve garbage collection UBIFS: allow for sync_fs when read-only UBIFS: commit on sync_fs UBIFS: correct comment for commit_on_unmount UBIFS: update dbg_dump_inode UBIFS: fix commentary UBIFS: fix races in bit-fields UBIFS: ensure data read beyond i_size is zeroed out correctly UBIFS: correct key comparison UBIFS: use bit-fields when possible UBIFS: check data CRC when in error state UBIFS: improve znode splitting rules UBIFS: add no_chk_data_crc mount option ...
2008-10-20ext3: add an option to control error handling on file dataHidehiro Kawai1-0/+5
If the journal doesn't abort when it gets an IO error in file data blocks, the file data corruption will spread silently. Because most of applications and commands do buffered writes without fsync(), they don't notice the IO error. It's scary for mission critical systems. On the other hand, if the journal aborts whenever it gets an IO error in file data blocks, the system will easily become inoperable. So this patch introduces a filesystem option to determine whether it aborts the journal or just call printk() when it gets an IO error in file data. If you mount a ext3 fs with data_err=abort option, it aborts on file data write error. If you mount it with data_err=ignore, it doesn't abort, just call printk(). data_err=ignore is the default. Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20documentation: clarify dirty_ratio and dirty_background_ratio descriptionAndrea Righi1-5/+8
The current documentation of dirty_ratio and dirty_background_ratio is a bit misleading. In the documentation we say that they are "a percentage of total system memory", but the current page writeback policy, intead, is to apply the percentages to the dirtyable memory, that means free pages + reclaimable pages. Better to be more explicit to clarify this concept. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20coredump_filter: add hugepage dumpingKOSAKI Motohiro1-5/+10
Presently hugepage's vma has a VM_RESERVED flag in order not to be swapped. But a VM_RESERVED vma isn't core dumped because this flag is often used for some kernel vmas (e.g. vmalloc, sound related). Thus hugepages are never dumped and it can't be debugged easily. Many developers want hugepages to be included into core-dump. However, We can't read generic VM_RESERVED area because this area is often IO mapping area. then these area reading may change device state. it is definitly undesiable side-effect. So adding a hugepage specific bit to the coredump filter is better. It will be able to hugepage core dumping and doesn't cause any side-effect to any i/o devices. In additional, libhugetlb use hugetlb private mapping pages as anonymous page. Then, hugepage private mapping pages should be core dumped by default. Then, /proc/[pid]/core_dump_filter has two new bits. - bit 5 mean hugetlb private mapping pages are dumped or not. (default: yes) - bit 6 mean hugetlb shared mapping pages are dumped or not. (default: no) I tested by following method. % ulimit -c unlimited % ./crash_hugepage 50 % ./crash_hugepage 50 -p % ls -lh % gdb ./crash_hugepage core % % echo 0x43 > /proc/self/coredump_filter % ./crash_hugepage 50 % ./crash_hugepage 50 -p % ls -lh % gdb ./crash_hugepage core #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <string.h> #include "hugetlbfs.h" int main(int argc, char** argv){ char* p; int ch; int mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED; int fd; int nr_pages; while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'p': mmap_flags &= ~MAP_SHARED; mmap_flags |= MAP_PRIVATE; break; default: /* nothing*/ break; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc == 0){ printf("need # of pages\n"); exit(1); } nr_pages = atoi(argv[0]); if (nr_pages < 2) { printf("nr_pages must >2\n"); exit(1); } fd = hugetlbfs_unlinked_fd(); p = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * gethugepagesize(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, fd, 0); sleep(2); *(p + gethugepagesize()) = 1; /* COW */ sleep(2); /* crash! */ *(int*)0 = 1; return 0; } Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Kawai Hidehiro <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-17ext4: Update Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txtDiego Calleja1-17/+15
Since Ext4 is supposed to be stable in 2.6.28-rc, ext4's documentation file should be updated. [ More updates also added by Theodore Ts'o. ] Signed-off-by: Diego Calleja <diegocg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-16autofs4: device node ioctl documentationIan Kent1-0/+393
Add documentation for the miscellaneous device module of autofs4. Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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