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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This time it's a relatively calm update batch, but the amount isn't
too small in the end. Here we go over some highlights:
ALSA core:
- One major change is the support of nonatomic PCM operations. This
allows the trigger and other callbacks to call schedule(), which
would be useful for mailbox type communications. Already some
drivers (Digigram ones) have been converted to use together with
threaded irqs as an example.
- Improvement / fixes of DSD PCM format support
HD-audio:
- Large volume of rewrites are found in Realtek codec driver for
converting Dell and HP quirks to generic forms.
- Inverted dmic code cleanup from David.
- Realtek COEF access has been optimized.
- Now HD-audio jack infrastructure allows multiple callbacks, which
fixes / simplifies the jack-dependent power controls on STAC/IDT
and VIA codecs.
- Many additional device-specific fixups as usual
- A few deadcode cleanups, CA0132 code cleanup, etc.
ASoC:
- More componentization work from Lars-Peter, this time mainly
cleaning up the suspend and bias level transition callbacks.
- Real system support for the Intel drivers and a bunch of fixes and
enhancements for the associated CODEC drivers, this is going to
need a lot quirks over time due to the lack of any firmware
description of the boards.
- Jack detect support for simple card from Dylan Reid.
- A bunch of small fixes and enhancements for the Freescale drivers.
- New drivers for Analog Devices SSM4567, Cirrus Logic CS35L32,
Everest Semiconductor ES8328 and Freescale cards using the ASRC in
newer i.MX processors.
- A few simple-card fixes, mostly cleanups but also a fix for
interaction between GPIO 0 and simple-card.
Misc:
- Virtuoso / Oxygen updates by Clemens
- USB-audio: Yamaha MOTIF XF MIDI port name fixes
- Conversion of kernel messages to standard dev_*() in ctxfi driver"
* tag 'sound-3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (251 commits)
ASoC: mc13783: Ensure we only try to dereference valid of_nodes
ASoC: rockchip-i2s: fix infinite loop in rockchip_snd_txctrl
ALSA: hda - Add dock port support to Thinkpad L440 (71aa:501e)
ALSA: Allow pass NULL dev for snd_pci_quirk_lookup()
ASoC: imx-es8328: Fix of_node_put() call with uninitialized object
ASoC: soc-pcm: fix sig_bits determination in soc_pcm_apply_msb()
ASoC: simple-card: Initialize headphone and mic GPIO numbers
ASoC: imx-es8328: Fix missing return code in imx_es8328_probe()
ALSA: hda - Add dock support for Thinkpad T440 (17aa:2212)
ALSA: usb: caiaq: check for cdev->n_streams > 1
ASoC: 88pm860x-codec: Fix possibly missing string termination
ASoC: core: fix use after free in snd_soc_remove_platform()
ASoC: soc-dapm: fix use after free
ALSA: hda - Make the inv dmic handling for Realtek use generic parser
ALSA: hda - Add Inverted Internal mic for Samsung Ativ book 9 (NP900X3G)
ALSA: hda - Add inverted internal mic for Asus Aspire 4830T
ASoC: Intel: byt-rt5640: fix coccinelle warnings
ASoC: fsl_esai doc: Add "fsl,vf610-esai" as compatible string
ASoC: da732x: Remove unnecessary KERN_ERR in pr_err()
ASoC: simple-card: Fix detect gpio documentation.
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac
Pull edac updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"Nothing really exiting here: just one bug fix at sb_edac, and some
changes to allow other drivers to use some shared PCI addresses"
* tag 'edac/v3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
sb_edac: Claim a different PCI device
Move Intel SNB device ids from sb_edac to pci_ids.h
sb_edac: avoid INTERNAL ERROR message in EDAC with unspecified channel
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- new IR driver: hix5hd2-ir
- the virtual test driver (vivi) was replaced by vivid, with has an
almost complete set of features to emulate most v4l2 devices and
properly test all sorts of userspace apps
- the as102 driver had several bugs fixed and was properly split into a
frontend and a core driver. With that, it got promoted from staging
into mainstream
- one new CI driver got added for CIMaX SP2/SP2HF (sp2 driver)
- one new frontend driver for Toshiba ISDB-T/ISDB-S demod (tc90522)
- one new PCI driver for ISDB-T/ISDB-S (pt3 driver)
- saa7134 driver got support for go7007-based devices
- added a new PCI driver for Techwell 68xx chipsets (tw68)
- a new platform driver was added (coda)
- new tuner drivers: mxl301rf and qm1d1c0042
- a new DVB USB driver was added for DVBSky S860 & similar devices
- added a new SDR driver (hackrf)
- usbtv got audio support
- several platform drivers are now compiled with COMPILE_TEST
- a series of compiler fixup patches, making sparse/spatch happier with
the media stuff and removing several warnings, especially on those
platform drivers that didn't use to compile on x86
- Support for several new modern devices got added
- lots of other fixes, improvements and cleanups
* tag 'media/v3.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (544 commits)
[media] ir-hix5hd2: fix build on c6x arch
[media] pt3: fix DTV FE I2C driver load error paths
Revert "[media] media: em28xx - remove reset_resume interface"
[media] exynos4-is: fix some warnings when compiling on arm64
[media] usb drivers: use %zu instead of %zd
[media] pci drivers: use %zu instead of %zd
[media] dvb-frontends: use %zu instead of %zd
[media] s5p-mfc: Fix several printk warnings
[media] s5p_mfc_opr: Fix warnings
[media] ti-vpe: Fix typecast
[media] s3c-camif: fix dma_addr_t printks
[media] s5p_mfc_opr_v6: get rid of warnings when compiled with 64 bits
[media] s5p_mfc_opr_v5: Fix lots of warnings on x86_64
[media] em28xx: Fix identation
[media] drxd: remove a dead code
[media] saa7146: remove return after BUG()
[media] cx88: remove return after BUG()
[media] cx88: fix cards table CodingStyle
[media] radio-sf16fmr2: declare some structs as static
[media] radio-sf16fmi: declare pnp_attached as static
...
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git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping update from Marek Szyprowski:
"Provide the dma write coherent api (available previously on ARM
architecture) for all other architectures, which use dma_ops-based dma
mapping implementation.
This lets one to use the same code in the device drivers regardless of
the selected architecture"
* 'for-v3.18' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: Provide write-combine allocations
s390: Implement dma_{alloc,free}_attrs()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
- new driver for menf21bmc.
- convert k10temp, smsc47b397, da9052, da9055 to new hwmon API.
- register ntc_thermistor driver with thermal subsystem.
- add support for F15h M60h to k10temp driver.
- add driver for MEN14F021P00 BMC HWMON driver; this required a merge
with tag mfd-hwmon-leds-watchdog-v3.18
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (ab8500) Call kernel_power_off instead of pm_power_off
hwmon: (menf21bmc) Introduce MEN14F021P00 BMC HWMON driver
leds: leds-menf21bmc: Introduce MEN 14F021P00 BMC LED driver
watchdog: menf21bmc_wdt: Introduce MEN 14F021P00 BMC Watchdog driver
mfd: menf21bmc: Introduce MEN 14F021P00 BMC MFD Core driver
hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Add ntc thermistor to thermal subsystem as a sensor.
hwmon: (smsc47b397) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
MAINTAINERS: add entry for the PWM fan driver
hwmon: (k10temp) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (k10temp) Add support for F15h M60h
hwmon: (da9052) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (da9055) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
hwmon: (ads1015) Use of_property_read_u32 at appropriate places
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull restart handler infrastructure from Guenter Roeck:
"This series was supposed to be pulled through various trees using it,
and I did not plan to send a separate pull request. As it turns out,
the pinctrl tree did not merge with it, is now upstream, and uses it,
meaning there are now build failures.
Please pull this series directly to fix those build failures"
* tag 'restart-handler-for-v3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
arm/arm64: unexport restart handlers
watchdog: sunxi: register restart handler with kernel restart handler
watchdog: alim7101: register restart handler with kernel restart handler
watchdog: moxart: register restart handler with kernel restart handler
arm: support restart through restart handler call chain
arm64: support restart through restart handler call chain
power/restart: call machine_restart instead of arm_pm_restart
kernel: add support for kernel restart handler call chain
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on percpu front. Notable changes are...
- percpu allocator now can take @gfp. If @gfp doesn't contain
GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to
the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around
certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed.
This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by
blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for
writeback IOs.
Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while
preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe0c
("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator")
just now.
- percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of
ints. It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on
64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this
allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects
directly.
- The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a
percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a
percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed
mode. This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where
the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed
in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully
operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with
blk-mq support). It's also planned to be used to implement forced
single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging.
There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans
up the duplicate percpu accessors. That branch causes a number of
conflicts with s390 and other trees. I'll send a separate pull
request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged"
* 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits)
percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator
blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode
percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky
percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags
percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit
percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing
percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD
percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch
percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_
percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates
percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit()
Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe"
Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system"
percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages
percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc()
percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init()
proportions: add @gfp to init functions
percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init()
percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting. Just a handful of cleanup patches"
* 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
Revert "cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()"
cgroup: remove redundant variable in cgroup_mount()
cgroup: fix missing unlock in cgroup_release_agent()
cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flag
perf/cgroup: Remove perf_put_cgroup()
cgroup: remove redundant check in cgroup_ino()
cpuset: simplify proc_cpuset_show()
cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show()
cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agent
cgroup: remove bogus comments
cgroup: remove redundant code in cgroup_rmdir()
cgroup: remove some useless forward declarations
cgroup: fix a typo in comment.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata update from Tejun Heo:
"AHCI is getting per-port irq handling and locks for better
scalability. The gain is not huge but measureable with multiple high
iops devices connected to the same host; however, the value of
threaded IRQ handling seems negligible for AHCI and it likely will
revert to non-threaded handling soon.
Another noteworthy change is George Spelvin's "libata: Un-break ATA
blacklist". During 3.17 devel cycle, the libata blacklist glob
matching got generalized and rewritten; unfortunately, the patch
forgot to swap arguments to match the new match function and ended up
breaking blacklist matching completely. It got noticed only a couple
days ago so it couldn't make for-3.17-fixes either. :(
Other than the above two, nothing too interesting - the usual cleanup
churns and device-specific changes"
* 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (22 commits)
pata_serverworks: disable 64-KB DMA transfers on Broadcom OSB4 IDE Controller
libata: Un-break ATA blacklist
AHCI: Do not acquire ata_host::lock from single IRQ handler
AHCI: Optimize single IRQ interrupt processing
AHCI: Do not read HOST_IRQ_STAT reg in multi-MSI mode
AHCI: Make few function names more descriptive
AHCI: Move host activation code into ahci_host_activate()
AHCI: Move ahci_host_activate() function to libahci.c
AHCI: Pass SCSI host template as arg to ahci_host_activate()
ata: pata_imx: Use the SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() macro
AHCI: Cleanup checking of multiple MSIs/SLM modes
libata-sff: Fix controllers with no ctl port
ahci_xgene: Fix the error print invalid resource for APM X-Gene SoC AHCI SATA Host Controller driver.
libata: change ata_<foo>_printk routines to return void
ata: qcom: Add device tree bindings information
ahci-platform: Bump max number of clocks to 5
ahci: ahci_p5wdh_workaround - constify DMI table
libahci_platform: Staticize ahci_platform_<en/dis>able_phys()
pata_platform: Remove useless irq_flags field
pata_of_platform: Remove "electra-ide" quirk
...
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Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- part of OCFS2 (review is laggy again)
- procfs
- slab
- all of MM
- zram, zbud
- various other random things: arch, filesystems.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h>
include/linux/screen_info.h: remove unused ORIG_* macros
kernel/sys.c: compat sysinfo syscall: fix undefined behavior
kernel/sys.c: whitespace fixes
acct: eliminate compile warning
kernel/async.c: switch to pr_foo()
include/linux/blkdev.h: use NULL instead of zero
include/linux/kernel.h: deduplicate code implementing clamp* macros
include/linux/kernel.h: rewrite min3, max3 and clamp using min and max
alpha: use Kbuild logic to include <asm-generic/sections.h>
frv: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
frv: remove unused cpuinfo_frv and friends to fix future build error
zbud: avoid accessing last unused freelist
zsmalloc: simplify init_zspage free obj linking
mm/zsmalloc.c: correct comment for fullness group computation
zram: use notify_free to account all free notifications
zram: report maximum used memory
zram: zram memory size limitation
zsmalloc: change return value unit of zs_get_total_size_bytes
zsmalloc: move pages_allocated to zs_pool
...
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The different architectures used their own (and different) declarations:
extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
extern long __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
Consolidate them using the first variant in <asm/sections.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The ORIG_* macros definitions to access struct screen_info members and all
of their users were removed 7 years ago by commit 3ea335100014785f
("Remove magic macros for screen_info structure members"), but (only) the
definitions reappeared a few days later in commit ee8e7cfe9d330d6f ("Make
asm-x86/bootparam.h includable from userspace.").
Remove them for good. Amen.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix undefined behavior and compiler warning by replacing right shift 32
with upper_32_bits macro
Signed-off-by: Scotty Bauer <sbauer@eng.utah.edu>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix minor errors and warning messages in kernel/sys.c. These errors were
reported by checkpatch while working with some modifications in sys.c
file. Fixing this first will help me to improve my further patches.
ERROR: trailing whitespace - 9
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition - 4
ERROR: spaces required around that '?' (ctx:VxO) - 10
ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent - 3
total 26 errors & 3 warnings fixed.
Signed-off-by: vishnu.ps <vishnu.ps@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If ACCT_VERSION is not defined to 3, below warning appears:
CC kernel/acct.o
kernel/acct.c: In function `do_acct_process':
kernel/acct.c:475:24: warning: unused variable `ns' [-Wunused-variable]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: retain the local for code size improvements
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Quite useless but it shuts up some warnings.
Signed-off-by: Michele Curti <michele.curti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Instead of open-coding clamp_t macro min_t and max_t the way clamp macro
does and instead of open-coding clamp_val simply use clamp_t.
Furthermore, normalise argument naming in the macros to be lo and hi.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirsher, Jeffrey T" <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It appears that gcc is better at optimising a double call to min and max
rather than open coded min3 and max3. This can be observed here:
$ cat min-max.c
#define min(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
#define min3(x, y, z) ({ \
typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
typeof(z) _min3 = (z); \
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
(void) (&_min1 == &_min3); \
_min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \
(_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); })
int fmin3(int x, int y, int z) { return min3(x, y, z); }
int fmin2(int x, int y, int z) { return min(min(x, y), z); }
$ gcc -O2 -o min-max.s -S min-max.c; cat min-max.s
.file "min-max.c"
.text
.p2align 4,,15
.globl fmin3
.type fmin3, @function
fmin3:
.LFB0:
.cfi_startproc
cmpl %esi, %edi
jl .L5
cmpl %esi, %edx
movl %esi, %eax
cmovle %edx, %eax
ret
.p2align 4,,10
.p2align 3
.L5:
cmpl %edi, %edx
movl %edi, %eax
cmovle %edx, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
.size fmin3, .-fmin3
.p2align 4,,15
.globl fmin2
.type fmin2, @function
fmin2:
.LFB1:
.cfi_startproc
cmpl %edi, %esi
movl %edx, %eax
cmovle %esi, %edi
cmpl %edx, %edi
cmovle %edi, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE1:
.size fmin2, .-fmin2
.ident "GCC: (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
fmin3 function, which uses open-coded min3 macro, is compiled into total
of ten instructions including a conditional branch, whereas fmin2
function, which uses two calls to min2 macro, is compiled into six
instructions with no branches.
Similarly, open-coded clamp produces the same code as clamp using min and
max macros, but the latter is much shorter:
$ cat clamp.c
#define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
typeof(val) __val = (val); \
typeof(min) __min = (min); \
typeof(max) __max = (max); \
(void) (&__val == &__min); \
(void) (&__val == &__max); \
__val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
__val > __max ? __max: __val; })
#define min(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
(void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
#define max(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
(void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
_max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
int fclamp(int v, int min, int max) { return clamp(v, min, max); }
int fclampmm(int v, int min, int max) { return min(max(v, min), max); }
$ gcc -O2 -o clamp.s -S clamp.c; cat clamp.s
.file "clamp.c"
.text
.p2align 4,,15
.globl fclamp
.type fclamp, @function
fclamp:
.LFB0:
.cfi_startproc
cmpl %edi, %esi
movl %edx, %eax
cmovge %esi, %edi
cmpl %edx, %edi
cmovle %edi, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
.size fclamp, .-fclamp
.p2align 4,,15
.globl fclampmm
.type fclampmm, @function
fclampmm:
.LFB1:
.cfi_startproc
cmpl %edi, %esi
cmovge %esi, %edi
cmpl %edi, %edx
movl %edi, %eax
cmovle %edx, %eax
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE1:
.size fclampmm, .-fclampmm
.ident "GCC: (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
Linux mpn-glaptop 3.13.0-29-generic #53~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 4 22:06:25 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-rwx------ 1 mpn eng 51224656 Jun 17 14:15 vmlinux.before
-rwx------ 1 mpn eng 51224608 Jun 17 13:57 vmlinux.after
48 bytes reduction. The do_fault_around was a few instruction shorter
and as far as I can tell saved 12 bytes on the stack, i.e.:
$ grep -e rsp -e pop -e push do_fault_around.*
do_fault_around.before.s:push %rbp
do_fault_around.before.s:mov %rsp,%rbp
do_fault_around.before.s:push %r13
do_fault_around.before.s:push %r12
do_fault_around.before.s:push %rbx
do_fault_around.before.s:sub $0x38,%rsp
do_fault_around.before.s:add $0x38,%rsp
do_fault_around.before.s:pop %rbx
do_fault_around.before.s:pop %r12
do_fault_around.before.s:pop %r13
do_fault_around.before.s:pop %rbp
do_fault_around.after.s:push %rbp
do_fault_around.after.s:mov %rsp,%rbp
do_fault_around.after.s:push %r12
do_fault_around.after.s:push %rbx
do_fault_around.after.s:sub $0x30,%rsp
do_fault_around.after.s:add $0x30,%rsp
do_fault_around.after.s:pop %rbx
do_fault_around.after.s:pop %r12
do_fault_around.after.s:pop %rbp
or here side-by-side:
Before After
push %rbp push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp mov %rsp,%rbp
push %r13
push %r12 push %r12
push %rbx push %rbx
sub $0x38,%rsp sub $0x30,%rsp
add $0x38,%rsp add $0x30,%rsp
pop %rbx pop %rbx
pop %r12 pop %r12
pop %r13
pop %rbp pop %rbp
There are also fewer branches:
$ grep ^j do_fault_around.*
do_fault_around.before.s:jae ffffffff812079b7
do_fault_around.before.s:jmp ffffffff812079c5
do_fault_around.before.s:jmp ffffffff81207a14
do_fault_around.before.s:ja ffffffff812079f9
do_fault_around.before.s:jb ffffffff81207a10
do_fault_around.before.s:jmp ffffffff81207a63
do_fault_around.before.s:jne ffffffff812079df
do_fault_around.after.s:jmp ffffffff812079fd
do_fault_around.after.s:ja ffffffff812079e2
do_fault_around.after.s:jb ffffffff812079f9
do_fault_around.after.s:jmp ffffffff81207a4c
do_fault_around.after.s:jne ffffffff812079c8
And here's with allyesconfig on a different machine:
$ uname -a; gcc --version; ls -l vmlinux.*
Linux erwin 3.14.7-mn #54 SMP Sun Jun 15 11:25:08 CEST 2014 x86_64 AMD Phenom(tm) II X3 710 Processor AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
gcc (GCC) 4.8.3
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-rwx------ 1 mpn eng 437027411 Jun 20 16:04 vmlinux.before
-rwx------ 1 mpn eng 437026881 Jun 20 15:30 vmlinux.after
530 bytes reduction.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Rustad, Mark D" <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Remove the IRQF_DISABLED flag from FRV architecture code. It's a NOOP
since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Frv has a macro named cpu_data, interfering with variables and struct
members with the same name:
include/linux/pm_domain.h:75:24: error: expected identifier or '('
before '&' token
struct gpd_cpu_data *cpu_data;
As struct cpuinfo_frv, boot_cpu_data, cpu_data, and current_cpu_data are
not used, removed them to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
For now, there are NCHUNKS of 64 freelists in zbud_pool, the last
unbuddied[63] freelist linked with all zbud pages which have free chunks
of 63. Calculating according to context of num_free_chunks(), our max
chunk number of unbuddied zbud page is 62, so none of zbud pages will be
added/removed in last freelist, but still we will try to find an unbuddied
zbud page in the last unused freelist, it is unneeded.
This patch redefines NCHUNKS to 63 as free chunk number in one zbud page,
hence we can decrease size of zpool and avoid accessing the last unused
freelist whenever failing to allocate zbud from freelist in zbud_alloc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Change zsmalloc init_zspage() logic to iterate through each object on each
of its pages, checking the offset to verify the object is on the current
page before linking it into the zspage.
The current zsmalloc init_zspage free object linking code has logic that
relies on there only being one page per zspage when PAGE_SIZE is a
multiple of class->size. It calculates the number of objects for the
current page, and iterates through all of them plus one, to account for
the assumed partial object at the end of the page. While this currently
works, the logic can be simplified to just link the object at each
successive offset until the offset is larger than PAGE_SIZE, which does
not rely on PAGE_SIZE being a multiple of class->size.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The letter 'f' in "n <= N/f" stands for fullness_threshold_frac, not
1/fullness_threshold_frac.
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
`notify_free' device attribute accounts the number of slot free
notifications and internally represents the number of zram_free_page()
calls. Slot free notifications are sent only when device is used as a
swap device, hence `notify_free' is used only for swap devices. Since
f4659d8e620d08 (zram: support REQ_DISCARD) ZRAM handles yet another one
free notification (also via zram_free_page() call) -- REQ_DISCARD
requests, which are sent by a filesystem, whenever some data blocks are
discarded. However, there is no way to know the number of notifications
in the latter case.
Use `notify_free' to account the number of pages freed by
zram_bio_discard() and zram_slot_free_notify(). Depending on usage
scenario `notify_free' represents:
a) the number of pages freed because of slot free notifications, which is
equal to the number of swap_slot_free_notify() calls, so there is no
behaviour change
b) the number of pages freed because of REQ_DISCARD notifications
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Normally, zram user could get maximum memory usage zram consumed via
polling mem_used_total with sysfs in userspace.
But it has a critical problem because user can miss peak memory usage
during update inverval of polling. For avoiding that, user should poll it
with shorter interval(ie, 0.0000000001s) with mlocking to avoid page fault
delay when memory pressure is heavy. It would be troublesome.
This patch adds new knob "mem_used_max" so user could see the maximum
memory usage easily via reading the knob and reset it via "echo 0 >
/sys/block/zram0/mem_used_max".
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: <seungho1.park@lge.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Reviewed-by: David Horner <ds2horner@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since zram has no control feature to limit memory usage, it makes hard to
manage system memrory.
This patch adds new knob "mem_limit" via sysfs to set up the a limit so
that zram could fail allocation once it reaches the limit.
In addition, user could change the limit in runtime so that he could
manage the memory more dynamically.
Initial state is no limit so it doesn't break old behavior.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Sergey]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: <seungho1.park@lge.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: David Horner <ds2horner@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
zs_get_total_size_bytes returns a amount of memory zsmalloc consumed with
*byte unit* but zsmalloc operates *page unit* rather than byte unit so
let's change the API so benefit we could get is that reduce unnecessary
overhead (ie, change page unit with byte unit) in zsmalloc.
Since return type is pages, "zs_get_total_pages" is better than
"zs_get_total_size_bytes".
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: <seungho1.park@lge.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: David Horner <ds2horner@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Currently, zram has no feature to limit memory so theoretically zram can
deplete system memory. Users have asked for a limit several times as even
without exhaustion zram makes it hard to control memory usage of the
platform. This patchset adds the feature.
Patch 1 makes zs_get_total_size_bytes faster because it would be used
frequently in later patches for the new feature.
Patch 2 changes zs_get_total_size_bytes's return unit from bytes to page
so that zsmalloc doesn't need unnecessary operation(ie, << PAGE_SHIFT).
Patch 3 adds new feature. I added the feature into zram layer, not
zsmalloc because limiation is zram's requirement, not zsmalloc so any
other user using zsmalloc(ie, zpool) shouldn't affected by unnecessary
branch of zsmalloc. In future, if every users of zsmalloc want the
feature, then, we could move the feature from client side to zsmalloc
easily but vice versa would be painful.
Patch 4 adds news facility to report maximum memory usage of zram so that
this avoids user polling frequently via /sys/block/zram0/ mem_used_total
and ensures transient max are not missed.
This patch (of 4):
pages_allocated has counted in size_class structure and when user of
zsmalloc want to see total_size_bytes, it should gather all of count from
each size_class to report the sum.
It's not bad if user don't see the value often but if user start to see
the value frequently, it would be not a good deal for performance pov.
This patch moves the count from size_class to zs_pool so it could reduce
memory footprint (from [255 * 8byte] to [sizeof(atomic_long_t)]).
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: <juno.choi@lge.com>
Cc: <seungho1.park@lge.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Reviewed-by: David Horner <ds2horner@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Performing vma lookups without taking the mm->mmap_sem is asking for
trouble. While doing the search, the vma in question can be modified or
even removed before returning to the caller. Take the lock (shared) in
order to avoid races while iterating through the vmacache and/or rbtree.
In addition, this guarantees that the address space will remain intact
during the CPU flushing.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
vmstat workers are used for folding counter differentials into the zone,
per node and global counters at certain time intervals. They currently
run at defined intervals on all processors which will cause some holdoff
for processors that need minimal intrusion by the OS.
The current vmstat_update mechanism depends on a deferrable timer firing
every other second by default which registers a work queue item that runs
on the local CPU, with the result that we have 1 interrupt and one
additional schedulable task on each CPU every 2 seconds If a workload
indeed causes VM activity or multiple tasks are running on a CPU, then
there are probably bigger issues to deal with.
However, some workloads dedicate a CPU for a single CPU bound task. This
is done in high performance computing, in high frequency financial
applications, in networking (Intel DPDK, EZchip NPS) and with the advent
of systems with more and more CPUs over time, this may become more and
more common to do since when one has enough CPUs one cares less about
efficiently sharing a CPU with other tasks and more about efficiently
monopolizing a CPU per task.
The difference of having this timer firing and workqueue kernel thread
scheduled per second can be enormous. An artificial test measuring the
worst case time to do a simple "i++" in an endless loop on a bare metal
system and under Linux on an isolated CPU with dynticks and with and
without this patch, have Linux match the bare metal performance (~700
cycles) with this patch and loose by couple of orders of magnitude (~200k
cycles) without it[*]. The loss occurs for something that just calculates
statistics. For networking applications, for example, this could be the
difference between dropping packets or sustaining line rate.
Statistics are important and useful, but it would be great if there would
be a way to not cause statistics gathering produce a huge performance
difference. This patche does just that.
This patch creates a vmstat shepherd worker that monitors the per cpu
differentials on all processors. If there are differentials on a
processor then a vmstat worker local to the processors with the
differentials is created. That worker will then start folding the diffs
in regular intervals. Should the worker find that there is no work to be
done then it will make the shepherd worker monitor the differentials
again.
With this patch it is possible then to have periods longer than
2 seconds without any OS event on a "cpu" (hardware thread).
The patch shows a very minor increased in system performance.
hackbench -s 512 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P
Results before the patch:
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 4.992
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 4.971
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 5.063
Hackbench after the patch:
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 4.973
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 4.990
Running in process mode with 15 groups using 50 file descriptors each (== 750 tasks)
Each sender will pass 2000 messages of 512 bytes
Time: 4.993
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: cpu_stat_off can be static]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It isn't obvious that CMA can be disabled on the kernel's command line, so
document it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Increase the buffer-head per-CPU LRU size to allow efficient filesystem
operations that access many blocks for each transaction. For example,
creating a file in a large ext4 directory with quota enabled will access
multiple buffer heads and will overflow the LRU at the default 8-block LRU
size:
* parent directory inode table block (ctime, nlinks for subdirs)
* new inode bitmap
* inode table block
* 2 quota blocks
* directory leaf block (not reused, but pollutes one cache entry)
* 2 levels htree blocks (only one is reused, other pollutes cache)
* 2 levels indirect/index blocks (only one is reused)
The buffer-head per-CPU LRU size is raised to 16, as it shows in metadata
performance benchmarks up to 10% gain for create, 4% for lookup and 7% for
destroy.
Signed-off-by: Liang Zhen <liang.zhen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Buisson <sebastien.buisson@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
PROT_NUMA VMAs are skipped to avoid problems distinguishing between
present, prot_none and special entries. MPOL_MF_LAZY is not visible from
userspace since commit a720094ded8c ("mm: mempolicy: Hide MPOL_NOOP and
MPOL_MF_LAZY from userspace for now") but it should still skip VMAs the
same way task_numa_work does.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This tool induces memory fragmentation via sequential allocation of
transparent huge pages and splitting off everything except their last
sub-pages. It easily generates pressure to the memory compaction code.
$ perf stat -e 'compaction:*' -e 'migrate:*' ./transhuge-stress
transhuge-stress: allocate 7858 transhuge pages, using 15716 MiB virtual memory and 61 MiB of ram
transhuge-stress: 1.653 s/loop, 0.210 ms/page, 9504.828 MiB/s 7858 succeed, 0 failed, 2439 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.537 s/loop, 0.196 ms/page, 10226.227 MiB/s 7858 succeed, 0 failed, 2364 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.658 s/loop, 0.211 ms/page, 9479.215 MiB/s 7858 succeed, 0 failed, 2179 different pages
transhuge-stress: 1.617 s/loop, 0.206 ms/page, 9716.992 MiB/s 7858 succeed, 0 failed, 2421 different pages
^C./transhuge-stress: Interrupt
Performance counter stats for './transhuge-stress':
1.744.051 compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages
1.014 compaction:mm_compaction_isolate_freepages
1.744.051 compaction:mm_compaction_migratepages
1.647 compaction:mm_compaction_begin
1.647 compaction:mm_compaction_end
1.744.051 migrate:mm_migrate_pages
0 migrate:mm_numa_migrate_ratelimit
7,964696835 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled
and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON.
Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate",
"balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate". They accumulate balloon
activity. Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate)
pages.
All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON.
It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature.
Currently virtio-balloon is the only user.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Now ballooned pages are detected using PageBalloon(). Fake mapping is no
longer required. This patch links ballooned pages to balloon device using
field page->private instead of page->mapping. Also this patch embeds
balloon_dev_info directly into struct virtio_balloon.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Sasha Levin reported KASAN splash inside isolate_migratepages_range().
Problem is in the function __is_movable_balloon_page() which tests
AS_BALLOON_MAP in page->mapping->flags. This function has no protection
against anonymous pages. As result it tried to check address space flags
inside struct anon_vma.
Further investigation shows more problems in current implementation:
* Special branch in __unmap_and_move() never works:
balloon_page_movable() checks page flags and page_count. In
__unmap_and_move() page is locked, reference counter is elevated, thus
balloon_page_movable() always fails. As a result execution goes to the
normal migration path. virtballoon_migratepage() returns
MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS instead of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS,
move_to_new_page() thinks this is an error code and assigns
newpage->mapping to NULL. Newly migrated page lose connectivity with
balloon an all ability for further migration.
* lru_lock erroneously required in isolate_migratepages_range() for
isolation ballooned page. This function releases lru_lock periodically,
this makes migration mostly impossible for some pages.
* balloon_page_dequeue have a tight race with balloon_page_isolate:
balloon_page_isolate could be executed in parallel with dequeue between
picking page from list and locking page_lock. Race is rare because they
use trylock_page() for locking.
This patch fixes all of them.
Instead of fake mapping with special flag this patch uses special state of
page->_mapcount: PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -256. Buddy allocator uses
PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -128 for similar purpose. Storing mark
directly in struct page makes everything safer and easier.
PagePrivate is used to mark pages present in page list (i.e. not
isolated, like PageLRU for normal pages). It replaces special rules for
reference counter and makes balloon migration similar to migration of
normal pages. This flag is protected by page_lock together with link to
the balloon device.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/53E6CEAA.9020105@oracle.com
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.
Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to implement fast_get_user_pages we need to ensure that the page
table walker is protected from page table pages being freed from under it.
This patch enables HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE, any page table pages belonging to
address spaces with multiple users will be call_rcu_sched freed. Meaning
that disabling interrupts will block the free and protect the fast gup
page walker.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM. We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.
Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to implement fast_get_user_pages we need to ensure that the page
table walker is protected from page table pages being freed from under it.
This patch enables HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE, any page table pages belonging to
address spaces with multiple users will be call_rcu_sched freed. Meaning
that disabling interrupts will block the free and protect the fast gup
page walker.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We need a mechanism to tag ptes as being special, this indicates that no
attempt should be made to access the underlying struct page * associated
with the pte. This is used by the fast_gup when operating on ptes as it
has no means to access VMAs (that also contain this information)
locklessly.
The L_PTE_SPECIAL bit is already allocated for LPAE, this patch modifies
pte_special and pte_mkspecial to make use of it, and defines
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL.
This patch also excludes special ptes from the icache/dcache sync logic.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This series implements general forms of get_user_pages_fast and
__get_user_pages_fast in core code and activates them for arm and arm64.
These are required for Transparent HugePages to function correctly, as a
futex on a THP tail will otherwise result in an infinite loop (due to the
core implementation of __get_user_pages_fast always returning 0).
Unfortunately, a futex on THP tail can be quite common for certain
workloads; thus THP is unreliable without a __get_user_pages_fast
implementation.
This series may also be beneficial for direct-IO heavy workloads and
certain KVM workloads.
This patch (of 6):
get_user_pages_fast() attempts to pin user pages by walking the page
tables directly and avoids taking locks. Thus the walker needs to be
protected from page table pages being freed from under it, and needs to
block any THP splits.
One way to achieve this is to have the walker disable interrupts, and rely
on IPIs from the TLB flushing code blocking before the page table pages
are freed.
On some platforms we have hardware broadcast of TLB invalidations, thus
the TLB flushing code doesn't necessarily need to broadcast IPIs; and
spuriously broadcasting IPIs can hurt system performance if done too
often.
This problem has been solved on PowerPC and Sparc by batching up page
table pages belonging to more than one mm_user, then scheduling an
rcu_sched callback to free the pages. This RCU page table free logic has
been promoted to core code and is activated when one enables
HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE. Unfortunately, these architectures implement their
own get_user_pages_fast routines.
The RCU page table free logic coupled with an IPI broadcast on THP split
(which is a rare event), allows one to protect a page table walker by
merely disabling the interrupts during the walk.
This patch provides a general RCU implementation of get_user_pages_fast
that can be used by architectures that perform hardware broadcast of TLB
invalidations.
It is based heavily on the PowerPC implementation by Nick Piggin.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various comment fixes]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove 3 brace coding style for any arm of this statement
Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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WARNING: Prefer: pr_err(... to printk(KERN_ERR ...
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove KERN_ERR]
Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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By the following commits, we prevented from allocating firmware_map_entry
of same memory range:
f0093ede: drivers/firmware/memmap.c: don't allocate firmware_map_entry
of same memory range
49c8b24d: drivers/firmware/memmap.c: pass the correct argument to
firmware_map_find_entry_bootmem()
But it's not enough. When PNP0C80 device is added by acpi_scan_init(),
memmap sysfses of same firmware_map_entry are created twice as follows:
# cat /sys/firmware/memmap/*/start
0x40000000000
0x60000000000
0x4a837000
0x4a83a000
0x4a8b5000
...
0x40000000000
0x60000000000
...
The flows of the issues are as follows:
1. e820_reserve_resources() allocates firmware_map_entrys of all
memory ranges defined in e820. And, these firmware_map_entrys
are linked with map_entries list.
map_entries -> entry 1 -> ... -> entry N
2. When PNP0C80 device is limited by mem= boot option, acpi_scan_init()
added the memory device. In this case, firmware_map_add_hotplug()
allocates firmware_map_entry and creates memmap sysfs.
map_entries -> entry 1 -> ... -> entry N -> entry N+1
|
memmap 1
3. firmware_memmap_init() creates memmap sysfses of firmware_map_entrys
linked with map_entries.
map_entries -> entry 1 -> ... -> entry N -> entry N+1
| | |
memmap 2 memmap N+1 memmap 1
memmap N+2
So while hot removing the PNP0C80 device, kernel panic occurs as follows:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000001003e000b
IP: sysfs_open_file+0x46/0x2b0
PGD 203a89fe067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
Call Trace:
do_dentry_open+0x1ef/0x2a0
finish_open+0x31/0x40
do_last+0x57c/0x1220
path_openat+0xc2/0x4c0
do_filp_open+0x4b/0xb0
do_sys_open+0xf3/0x1f0
SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The patch adds a check of confirming whether memmap sysfs of
firmware_map_entry has been created, and does not create memmap
sysfs of same firmware_map_entry.
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace asm. headers with linux/headers:
<linux/bug.h>
<linux/io.h>
Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade <paulmcquad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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