summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2017-01-09xfs: adjust allocation length in xfs_alloc_space_availableChristoph Hellwig2-65/+18
We must decide in xfs_alloc_fix_freelist if we can perform an allocation from a given AG is possible or not based on the available space, and should not fail the allocation past that point on a healthy file system. But currently we have two additional places that second-guess xfs_alloc_fix_freelist: xfs_alloc_ag_vextent tries to adjust the maxlen parameter to remove the reservation before doing the allocation (but ignores the various minium freespace requirements), and xfs_alloc_fix_minleft tries to fix up the allocated length after we've found an extent, but ignores the reservations and also doesn't take the AGFL into account (and thus fails allocations for not matching minlen in some cases). Remove all these later fixups and just correct the maxlen argument inside xfs_alloc_fix_freelist once we have the AGF buffer locked. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-01-09xfs: fix bogus minleft manipulationsChristoph Hellwig3-22/+8
We can't just set minleft to 0 when we're low on space - that's exactly what we need minleft for: to protect space in the AG for btree block allocations when we are low on free space. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-01-09xfs: bump up reserved blocks in xfs_alloc_set_asideChristoph Hellwig1-4/+1
Setting aside 4 blocks globally for bmbt splits isn't all that useful, as different threads can allocate space in parallel. Bump it to 4 blocks per AG to allow each thread that is currently doing an allocation to dip into it separately. Without that we may no have enough reserved blocks if there are enough parallel transactions in an almost out space file system that all run into bmap btree splits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-01-08Linux 4.10-rc3v4.10-rc3Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2017-01-08Merge tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds46-316/+550
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a bunch of USB fixes for 4.10-rc3. Yeah, it's a lot, an artifact of the holiday break I think. Lots of gadget and the usual XHCI fixups for reported issues (one day that driver will calm down...) Also included are a bunch of usb-serial driver fixes, and for good measure, a number of much-reported MUSB driver issues have finally been resolved. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (72 commits) USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctly usb: storage: unusual_uas: Add JMicron JMS56x to unusual device usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabled usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_ops usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused function usb: musb: Fix trying to free already-free IRQ 4 usb: musb: dsps: implement clear_ep_rxintr() callback usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_ops USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: fix NULL-deref at open USB: serial: spcp8x5: fix NULL-deref at open USB: serial: quatech2: fix sleep-while-atomic in close USB: serial: pl2303: fix NULL-deref at open USB: serial: oti6858: fix NULL-deref at open USB: serial: omninet: fix NULL-derefs at open and disconnect USB: serial: mos7840: fix misleading interrupt-URB comment USB: serial: mos7840: remove unused write URB USB: serial: mos7840: fix NULL-deref at open USB: serial: mos7720: remove obsolete port initialisation USB: serial: mos7720: fix parallel probe ...
2017-01-08Merge tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-19/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a few small char/misc driver fixes for 4.10-rc3. Two MEI driver fixes, and three NVMEM patches for reported issues, and a new Hyper-V driver MAINTAINER update. Nothing major at all, all have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: hyper-v: Add myself as additional MAINTAINER nvmem: fix nvmem_cell_read() return type doc nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix wrong register size nvmem: qfprom: Allow single byte accesses for read/write mei: move write cb to completion on credentials failures mei: bus: fix mei_cldev_enable KDoc
2017-01-08Merge tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-30/+56
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.10-rc3. Most of these are minor IIO fixes of reported issues, along with one network driver fix to resolve an issue. And a MAINTAINERS update with a new mailing list. All of these, except the MAINTAINERS file update, have been in linux-next with no reported issues (the MAINTAINERS patch happened on Friday...)" * tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: MAINTAINERS: add greybus subsystem mailing list staging: octeon: Call SET_NETDEV_DEV() iio: accel: st_accel: fix LIS3LV02 reading and scaling iio: common: st_sensors: fix channel data parsing iio: max44000: correct value in illuminance_integration_time_available iio: adc: TI_AM335X_ADC should depend on HAS_DMA iio: bmi160: Fix time needed to sleep after command execution iio: 104-quad-8: Fix active level mismatch for the preset enable option iio: 104-quad-8: Fix off-by-one errors when addressing IOR iio: 104-quad-8: Fix index control configuration
2017-01-07mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinkerJohannes Weiner3-4/+14
Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker. Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied, which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes while they are still linked to the shadow LRU: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200 CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3 Call Trace: delete_node+0x1e4/0x200 __radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10 shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220 __list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190 list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30 scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40 shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0 shrink_node+0x22c/0x330 kswapd+0x392/0x8f0 This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the inlined radix_tree_shrink(). The problem is with 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a shadow node. While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to be shrunk. If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink it from the LRU as we should. Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries: root->rnode | [0 n] | | [s ] [sssss] Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through the shadow node LRU: root->rnode | [0 ] | [s ] Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in its place: root->rnode | [s ] The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU. root->rnode | s Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU, where it causes later shrinker runs to crash. Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too. Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later. Fixes: 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking") Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-07mm: stop leaking PageTablesHugh Dickins1-27/+20
4.10-rc loadtest (even on x86, and even without THPCache) fails with "fork: Cannot allocate memory" or some such; and /proc/meminfo shows PageTables growing. Commit 953c66c2b22a ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") that got merged in rc1 removed the freeing of an unused preallocated pagetable after do_fault_around() has called map_pages(). This is usually a good optimization, so that the followup doesn't have to reallocate one; but it's not sufficient to shift the freeing into alloc_set_pte(), since there are failure cases (most commonly VM_FAULT_RETRY) which never reach finish_fault(). Check and free it at the outer level in do_fault(), then we don't need to worry in alloc_set_pte(), and can restore that to how it was (I cannot find any reason to pte_free() under lock as it was doing). And fix a separate pagetable leak, or crash, introduced by the same change, that could only show up on some ppc64: why does do_set_pmd()'s failure case attempt to withdraw a pagetable when it never deposited one, at the same time overwriting (so leaking) the vmf->prealloc_pte? Residue of an earlier implementation, perhaps? Delete it. Fixes: 953c66c2b22a ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-07Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek: "The asm-prototypes.h file added in the last merge window results in invalid code with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y. The net result is that genksyms segfaults. This pull request fixes the header, the genksyms fix is in my kbuild branch for 4.11" * 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions
2017-01-07MAINTAINERS: add greybus subsystem mailing listGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
The Greybus driver subsystem has a mailing list, so list it in the MAINTAINERS file so that people know to send patches there as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-06Merge tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-18/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Nothing particular stands out, only a few small fixes for USB-audio, HD-audio and Firewire. The USB-audio fix is the respin of the previous race fix after a revert due to the regression" * tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type" ALSA: usb-audio: test EP_FLAG_RUNNING at urb completion ALSA: usb-audio: Fix irq/process data synchronization ALSA: hda - Apply asus-mode8 fixup to ASUS X71SL ALSA: hda - Fix up GPIO for ASUS ROG Ranger ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type ALSA: firewire-tascam: Fix to handle error from initialization of stream data ALSA: fireworks: fix asymmetric API call at unit removal
2017-01-06Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd: "One fix for a broken driver on Renesas RZ/A1 SoCs with bootloaders that don't turn all the clks on and another fix for stm32f4 SoCs where we have multiple drivers attaching to the same DT node" * tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: clk: stm32f4: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method clk: renesas: mstp: Support 8-bit registers for r7s72100
2017-01-06Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck: "Fix temp1_max_alarm attribute in lm90 driver" * tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: hwmon: (lm90) fix temp1_max_alarm attribute
2017-01-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-15/+17
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář: "MIPS: - fix host kernel crashes when receiving a signal with 64-bit userspace - flush instruction cache on all vcpus after generating entry code (both for stable) x86: - fix NULL dereference in MMU caused by SMM transitions (for stable) - correct guest instruction pointer after emulating some VMX errors - minor cleanup" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declaration KVM: MIPS: Flush KVM entry code from icache globally KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UX KVM: x86: reset MMU on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS KVM: nVMX: fix instruction skipping during emulated vm-entry
2017-01-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - re-introduce the arm64 get_current() optimisation - KERN_CONT fallout fix in show_pte() * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: restore get_current() optimisation arm64: mm: fix show_pte KERN_CONT fallout
2017-01-06Merge tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds14-172/+247
Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson: - Add mtty sample driver properly into build system (Alex Williamson) - Restore type1 mapping performance after mdev (Alex Williamson) - Fix mdev device race (Alex Williamson) - Cleanups to the mdev ABI used by vendor drivers (Alex Williamson) - Build fix for old compilers (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix sample driver error path (Dan Carpenter) - Handle pci_iomap() error (Arvind Yadav) - Fix mdev ioctl return type (Paul Gortmaker) * tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build fail vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap vfio-mdev: fix some error codes in the sample code vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5 vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_ops vfio-mdev: Fix remove race vfio/type1: Restore mapping performance with mdev support vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building
2017-01-06Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-34/+82
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA outside the 32-bit address space. The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit (specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches. I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the Documentation patches to satisfy git. The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an Tested-and-Reported-by tag" * 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb: swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()
2017-01-06Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+42
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel: "Three fixes queued up: - fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU driver - add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out of the cache - correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d driver" * tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped
2017-01-06Merge tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-5/+82
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a device enumeration problem related to _ADR matching and an IOMMU initialization issue related to the DMAR table missing, remove an excessive function call from the core ACPI code, update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver and add a way to work around problems with unhandled GPE notifications. Specifics: - Fix a device enumeration issue leading to incorrect associations between ACPI device objects and platform device objects representing physical devices if the given device object has both _ADR and _HID (Rafael Wysocki). - Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() during IOMMU initialization which triggers a (rightful) warning from ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki). - Drop an excessive call to acpi_dma_deconfigure() from the core code that binds ACPI device objects to device objects representing physical devices (Lorenzo Pieralisi). - Update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver to make it provide more useful information (Mika Westerberg). - Add a mechanism to work around issues with unhandled GPE notifications that occur during system initialization and cannot be prevented by means of sysfs (Lv Zheng)" * tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()
2017-01-06Merge tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-43/+46
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a few issues in the intel_pstate driver, a documetation issue, a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains framework and two problems in the devfreq subsystem. They also update the MAINTAINERS entry for devfreq and add a new "compatible" string to the generic cpufreq-dt driver. Specifics: - Fix a few intel_pstate driver issues: add missing locking it two places, avoid exposing a useless debugfs interface and keep the attribute values in sysfs in sync (Rafael Wysocki). - Drop confusing kernel-doc references related to power management and ACPI from the driver API manual (Rafael Wysocki). - Make a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains framework go away (Augusto Mecking Caringi). - Fix two initialization issues in the devfreq subsystem and update the MAINTAINERS entry for it (Chanwoo Choi). - Add a new "compatible" string for APM X-Gene 2 to the generic DT cpufreq driver (Hoan Tran)" * tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2 PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode
2017-01-06swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to usersKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk4-10/+34
So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages that can be contingously stitched together without fear of bounce buffer. We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything) we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-01-06Merge branches 'acpi-scan', 'acpi-sysfs', 'acpi-wdat' and 'acpi-tables'Rafael J. Wysocki49-318/+616
* acpi-scan: ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one() * acpi-sysfs: ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding * acpi-wdat: ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails * acpi-tables: ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
2017-01-06Merge branches 'pm-domains', 'pm-docs' and 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki5-21/+13
* pm-domains: PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning * pm-docs: PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
2017-01-06Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki2-22/+33
* pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode
2017-01-05Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-22/+22
git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart: "Just two small fixes for platform drivers x86: - use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks on Fujitsu laptops - fix surface3_button build errors" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks platform/x86: fix surface3_button build errors
2017-01-05Merge branch 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds3-18/+14
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore: "Two small fixes relating to audit's use of fsnotify. The first patch plugs a leak and the second fixes some lock shenanigans. The patches are small and I banged on this for an afternoon with our testsuite and didn't see anything odd" * 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: Fix sleep in atomic fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()
2017-01-05Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds11-45/+190
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel Pull i915 drm fixes from Jani Nikula: "Here's a bunch of drm/i915 fixes for v4.10-rc3. It includes GVT-g fixes. My new year's resolution is to start using signed tags for pulls. If that feels like a déjà vu, it's ((new year's) resolution), not (new (year's resolution))" [ Taking this directly from Jani because Dave Airlie is only partially connected right now. - Linus ] * tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel: drm/i915: Prevent timeline updates whilst performing reset drm/i915: Silence allocation failure during sg_trim() drm/i915: Don't clflush before release phys object drm/i915: Fix oops in overlay due to frontbuffer tracking drm/i915: Fix oopses in the overlay code due to i915_gem_active stuff drm/i915: Initialize overlay->last_flip properly drm/i915: Move the min_pixclk[] handling to the end of readout drm/i915: Force VDD off on the new power seqeuencer before starting to use it drm/i915/gvt: fix typo in cfg_space range check drm/i915/gvt: fix an issue in emulating cfg space PCI_COMMAND drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: trival: code cleanup drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: prevent double-release of vgpu drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: check returned slot for gfn drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: dereference the pointer within lock drm/i915/gvt: reset the GGTT entry when vGPU created drm/i915/gvt: fix an error in opregion handling
2017-01-05USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addressesAlan Stern1-0/+10
When checking a new device's descriptors, the USB core does not check for duplicate endpoint addresses. This can cause a problem when the sysfs files for those endpoints are created; trying to create multiple files with the same name will provoke a WARNING: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 865 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x8a/0xa0 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/dummy_hcd.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:64.0/ep_05' Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ #34 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event ffff88006bee64c8 ffffffff81f96b8a ffffffff00000001 1ffff1000d7dcc2c ffffed000d7dcc24 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b510 ffffffff81f968f8 ffffffff850fee20 ffffffff85cff020 dffffc0000000000 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff81f96b8a>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff8168c88e>] panic+0x1cb/0x3a9 kernel/panic.c:179 [<ffffffff812b80b4>] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542 [<ffffffff812b8195>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xc5/0x110 kernel/panic.c:565 [<ffffffff819e70ca>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x8a/0xa0 fs/sysfs/dir.c:30 [<ffffffff819e7308>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x178/0x1d0 fs/sysfs/dir.c:59 [< inline >] create_dir lib/kobject.c:71 [<ffffffff81fa1b07>] kobject_add_internal+0x227/0xa60 lib/kobject.c:229 [< inline >] kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:366 [<ffffffff81fa2479>] kobject_add+0x139/0x220 lib/kobject.c:411 [<ffffffff82737a63>] device_add+0x353/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1088 [<ffffffff82738d8d>] device_register+0x1d/0x20 drivers/base/core.c:1206 [<ffffffff82cb77d3>] usb_create_ep_devs+0x163/0x260 drivers/usb/core/endpoint.c:195 [<ffffffff82c9f27b>] create_intf_ep_devs+0x13b/0x200 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1030 [<ffffffff82ca39d3>] usb_set_configuration+0x1083/0x18d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1937 [<ffffffff82cc9e2e>] generic_probe+0x6e/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:172 [<ffffffff82caa7fa>] usb_probe_device+0xaa/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:263 This patch prevents the problem by checking for duplicate endpoint addresses during enumeration and skipping any duplicates. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-53/+90
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: "Three small pin control fixes for the v4.10 series. Very little to say about them, just driver fixes. - one fix to the AMD pinctrl ACPI glue - fix requests on the Meson driver - fix bitfield widths on Samsungs Exynos 5433" * tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: samsung: Fix the width of PINCFG_TYPE_DRV bitfields for Exynos5433 pinctrl: meson: fix gpio request disabling other modes pinctrl/amd: Set the level based on ACPI tables
2017-01-05usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctlyPeter Rosin1-14/+10
The gpiod_get* function family does not want the -gpio suffix. Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional instead of devm_gpiod_get_optional. The descriptor based APIs handle active high/low automatically. The vbus-gpios are output, request enable while getting the gpio. Don't try to get any vbus-gpios for ports outside num-ports. WTF? Big sigh. Fixes: 054d4b7b577d ("usb: ohci-at91: Use descriptor-based gpio APIs") Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds58-296/+334
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a rather large set of bugfixes, as we just returned from the Christmas break. Most of these are relatively unimportant fixes for regressions introduced during the merge window, and about half of the changes are for mach-omap2. A couple of patches are just cleanups and dead code removal that I would not normally have considered for merging after -rc2, but I decided to take them along with the fixes this time. Notable fixes include: - removing the skeleton.dtsi include broke a number of machines, and we have to put empty /chosen nodes back to be able to pass kernel command lines as before - enabling Samsung platforms no longer hardwires CONFIG_HZ to 200, as it had been for no good reason for a long time" * tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (46 commits) MAINTAINERS: extend PSCI entry to cover the newly add PSCI checker code drivers: psci: annotate timer on stack to silence odebug messages ARM64: defconfig: enable DRM_MESON as module ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Add Graphic Controller nodes ARM64: dts: meson-gxl: fix GPIO include ARM: dts: imx6: Disable "weim" node in the dtsi files ARM: dts: qcom: apq8064: Add missing scm clock ARM: davinci: da8xx: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context ARM: davinci: Make __clk_{enable,disable} functions public ARM: davinci: da850: don't add emac clock to lookup table twice ARM: davinci: da850: fix infinite loop in clk_set_rate() ARM: i.MX: remove map_io callback ARM: dts: vf610-zii-dev-rev-b: Add missing newline ARM: dts: imx6qdl-nitrogen6x: remove duplicate iomux entry ARM: dts: imx31: fix AVIC base address ARM: dts: am572x-idk: Add gpios property to control PCIE_RESETn arm64: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations ARM: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations firmware: arm_scpi: fix reading sensor values on pre-1.0 SCPI firmwares arm64: dts: msm8996: Add required memory carveouts ...
2017-01-05Merge tag 'for-linus-4.10-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-32/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes and cleanups from Juergen Gross: - small fixes for xenbus driver - one fix for xen dom0 boot on huge system - small cleanups * tag 'for-linus-4.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: Xen: ARM: Zero reserved fields of xatp before making hypervisor call xen: events: Replace BUG() with BUG_ON() xen: remove stale xs_input_avail() from header xen: return xenstore command failures via response instead of rc xen: xenbus driver must not accept invalid transaction ids xen/evtchn: use rb_entry() xen/setup: Don't relocate p2m over existing one
2017-01-05hyper-v: Add myself as additional MAINTAINERStephen Hemminger1-0/+1
Update the Hyper-V MAINTAINERS to include myself. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: storage: unusual_uas: Add JMicron JMS56x to unusual deviceOliver Neukum1-0/+7
This device gives the following error on detection. xhci_hcd 0000:00:11.0: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint or incorrect stream ring The same error is not seen when it is added to unusual_device list with US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES passed. Signed-off-by: George Cherian <george.cherian@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukun@suse.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabledGeert Uytterhoeven1-30/+29
If CONFIG_PM=n: drivers/usb/core/hub.c:107: warning: ‘hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable’ declared inline after being called drivers/usb/core/hub.c:107: warning: previous declaration of ‘hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable’ was here To fix this, move hub_port_disable() after hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable(), and adjust forward declarations. Fixes: 37be66767e3cae4f ("usb: hub: Fix auto-remount of safely removed or ejected USB-3 devices") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_opsJérémy Lefaure1-0/+1
The function bfin_fifo_offset is defined but not used: drivers/usb/musb/blackfin.c:36:12: warning: ‘bfin_fifo_offset’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static u32 bfin_fifo_offset(u8 epnum) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Adding bfin_fifo_offset to bfin_ops fixes this warning and allows musb core to call this function instead of default_fifo_offset. Fixes: cc92f6818f6e ("usb: musb: Populate new IO functions for blackfin") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused functionJérémy Lefaure1-0/+2
The function musb_run_resume_work is called only when CONFIG_PM is enabled. So this function should not be defined when CONFIG_PM is disabled. Otherwise the compiler issues a warning: drivers/usb/musb/musb_core.c:2057:12: error: ‘musb_run_resume_work’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static int musb_run_resume_work(struct musb *musb) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: musb: Fix trying to free already-free IRQ 4Tony Lindgren1-1/+1
When unloading omap2430, we can get the following splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 295 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1478 __free_irq+0xa8/0x2c8 Trying to free already-free IRQ 4 ... [<c01a8b78>] (free_irq) from [<bf0aea84>] (musbhs_dma_controller_destroy+0x28/0xb0 [musb_hdrc]) [<bf0aea84>] (musbhs_dma_controller_destroy [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf09f88c>] (musb_remove+0xf0/0x12c [musb_hdrc]) [<bf09f88c>] (musb_remove [musb_hdrc]) from [<c056a384>] (platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x3c) ... This is because the irq number in use is 260 nowadays, and the dma controller is using u8 instead of int. Fixes: 6995eb68aab7 ("USB: musb: enable low level DMA operation for Blackfin") Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> [b-liu@ti.com: added Fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: musb: dsps: implement clear_ep_rxintr() callbackBin Liu1-0/+12
During dma teardown for dequque urb, if musb load is high, musb might generate bogus rx ep interrupt even when the rx fifo is flushed. In such case any of the follow log messages could happen. musb_host_rx 1853: BOGUS RX2 ready, csr 0000, count 0 musb_host_rx 1936: RX3 dma busy, csr 2020 As mentioned in the current inline comment, clearing ep interrupt in the teardown path avoids the bogus interrupt, so implement clear_ep_rxintr() callback. This bug seems to be existing since the initial driver for musb support, but I only validated the fix back to v4.1, so only cc stable for v4.1+. cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_opsBin Liu2-6/+11
During dma teardown for dequque urb, if musb load is high, musb might generate bogus rx ep interrupt even when the rx fifo is flushed. In such case any of the follow log messages could happen. musb_host_rx 1853: BOGUS RX2 ready, csr 0000, count 0 musb_host_rx 1936: RX3 dma busy, csr 2020 As mentioned in the current inline comment, clearing ep interrupt in the teardown path avoids the bogus interrupt. Clearing ep interrupt is platform dependent, so this patch adds a platform callback to allow glue driver to clear the ep interrupt. This bug seems to be existing since the initial driver for musb support, but I only validated the fix back to v4.1, so only cc stable for v4.1+. cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-05kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from KconfigNicholas Piggin1-7/+7
Rather than keep a list of all possible compression types in the Makefile, set the target explicitly from Kconfig. Reviewed-by: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) <klondike@klondike.es> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-05kbuild: initramfs fix dependency checking for compressed targetNicholas Piggin1-1/+1
When using initramfs compression, the data file compression suffix gets quotes pulled in from Kconfig, e.g., initramfs_data.cpio".gz" which make does not match a target and causes rebuild. Fix this by filtering out quotes from the Kconfig string. Fixes: 35e669e1a254 ("initramfs: select builtin initram compression algorithm on KConfig instead of Makefile") Reviewed-by: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) <klondike@klondike.es> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-05Merge tag 'usb-serial-4.10-rc3' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman16-58/+167
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus Johan writes: USB-serial fixes for v4.10-rc3 These fixes address a number of long-standing issues in various USB-serial drivers which would lead to crashes should a malicious device lack the expected endpoints. Included are also a few related fixes, and a couple of unrelated ones that were found during my survey (e.g. a memleak and a sleep-while-atomic). A compiler warning revealed an error-handling issue in the new f81534 driver which is also fixed. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2017-01-05ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()Rafael J. Wysocki1-2/+4
Linus reported that commit 174cc7187e6f "ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system: ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in detect_intel_iommu(). This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and attempts to handle it regardless. For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table() before invoking it. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 6b11d1d67713 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-01-05KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declarationJan Dakinevich1-6/+0
Declaration of VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK occures twice in the code. Probably, it was happened after unsuccessful merge. Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-05KVM: MIPS: Flush KVM entry code from icache globallyJames Hogan1-2/+2
Flush the KVM entry code from the icache on all CPUs, not just the one that built the entry code. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-05KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UXJames Hogan1-1/+4
On 64-bit kernels, MIPS KVM will clear CP0_Status.UX to prevent the guest (running in user mode) from accessing the 64-bit memory segments. However the previous value of CP0_Status.UX is never restored when exiting from the guest. If the user process uses 64-bit addressing (the n64 ABI) this can result in address error exceptions from the kernel if it needs to deliver a signal before returning to user mode, as the kernel will need to write a sigframe to high user addresses on the user stack which are disallowed by CP0_Status.UX=0. This is fixed by explicitly setting SX and UX again when exiting from the guest, and explicitly clearing those bits when returning to the guest. Having the SX and UX bits set when handling guest exits (rather than only when exiting to userland) will be helpful when we support VZ, since we shouldn't need to directly read or write guest memory, so it will be valid for cache management IPIs to access host user addresses. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8.x- Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-05asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functionsMichal Marek1-0/+6
The asm-prototypes.h file is used to provide dummy function declarations for genksyms, when processing asm files with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Make sure that any architecture defines get out of our way. x86 currently has an issue with memcpy on 64bit with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y and with memset/__memset on 32bit: $ cat init/test.c #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> $ make -s init/test.o In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:4:0, from ./include/linux/string.h:18, from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:8, from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:10, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:52, from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:25, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6, from ./include/linux/preempt.h:59, from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:50, from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:35, from ./include/linux/time.h:5, from ./include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/sched.h:19, from ./include/linux/uaccess.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h:2, from init/test.c:1: ./arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:52:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len)) ./include/asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h:6:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __kernel_size_t); ^ ... During real build, this manifests itself by genksyms segfaulting. Fixes: 334bb7738764 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2017-01-05Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"Takashi Sakamoto2-3/+3
This reverts commit 6b7e95d1336b9eb0d4c6db190ce756480496bd13. This commit is based on a concern about value of the given parameter. It's expected to be ORed value with some enumeration-constants, thus often it can not be one of the enumeration-constants. I understood that this is out of specification and causes implementation-dependent issues. In C language specification, enumerated type can be interpreted as an integer type, in which all of enumeration-constants in corresponding enumerator-list can be stored. Implementations can select one of char, signed int and unsigned int as its type, and this selection is implementation-dependent. In GCC, a signed integer is selected when at least one of enumeration-constants has negative value, else an unsigned integer is selected. This behaviour can be switched by -fshort-enums to short type. Anyway, the type can be decided after scanning all of enumeration-constants. Totally, there's no rules to constrain the value of enumerated type to be one of enumeration-constants. In short, in enumerated type, decision of actual type for the type is the most important and enumeration-constants are just used for the decision, thus it's permitted to have an integer value in a range of enumeration-constants. In our case, actual type for the type is currently deterministic to be either char or unsigned int. Under GCC, it's unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>