Merge branch 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax

Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox:
 "The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the
  IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more,
  including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space
  efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API
  (and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several
  improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations.

  The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree
  for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel
  pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day
  did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as
  it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the
  same way twice"

Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale:
 "The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures.

  Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools,
  and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up
  the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to
  users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those
  lines waiting for 4.12)

  It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which
  will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR"

* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits)
  radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift
  idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
  radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
  radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls
  radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer
  radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks
  radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c
  radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests
  radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer
  radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error
  radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node
  radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent
  radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v
  radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose
  idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove
  radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests
  ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs
  ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable
  Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
  radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete
  ...

35 files changed, 668 insertions, 708 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore b/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore
index 11d888ca6a92..d4706c0ffceb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+generated/map-shift.h
+idr.c
+idr-test
 main
+multiorder
 radix-tree.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
index 3635e4d3eca7..f11315bedefc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
@@ -1,29 +1,47 @@
 
-CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE
+CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address
 LDFLAGS += -lpthread -lurcu
-TARGETS = main
-OFILES = main.o radix-tree.o linux.o test.o tag_check.o find_next_bit.o \
-	 regression1.o regression2.o regression3.o multiorder.o \
-	 iteration_check.o benchmark.o
+TARGETS = main idr-test multiorder
+CORE_OFILES := radix-tree.o idr.o linux.o test.o find_bit.o
+OFILES = main.o $(CORE_OFILES) regression1.o regression2.o regression3.o \
+	 tag_check.o multiorder.o idr-test.o iteration_check.o benchmark.o
 
-ifdef BENCHMARK
-	CFLAGS += -DBENCHMARK=1
+ifndef SHIFT
+	SHIFT=3
 endif
 
-targets: $(TARGETS)
+targets: mapshift $(TARGETS)
 
 main:	$(OFILES)
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OFILES) -o main
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o main
+
+idr-test: idr-test.o $(CORE_OFILES)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o idr-test
+
+multiorder: multiorder.o $(CORE_OFILES)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o multiorder
 
 clean:
-	$(RM) -f $(TARGETS) *.o radix-tree.c
+	$(RM) $(TARGETS) *.o radix-tree.c idr.c generated/map-shift.h
 
-find_next_bit.o: ../../lib/find_bit.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+vpath %.c ../../lib
 
-$(OFILES): *.h */*.h \
+$(OFILES): *.h */*.h generated/map-shift.h \
 	../../include/linux/*.h \
-	../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h
+	../../include/asm/*.h \
+	../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h \
+	../../../include/linux/idr.h
 
 radix-tree.c: ../../../lib/radix-tree.c
 	sed -e 's/^static //' -e 's/__always_inline //' -e 's/inline //' < $< > $@
+
+idr.c: ../../../lib/idr.c
+	sed -e 's/^static //' -e 's/__always_inline //' -e 's/inline //' < $< > $@
+
+.PHONY: mapshift
+
+mapshift:
+	@if ! grep -qw $(SHIFT) generated/map-shift.h; then		\
+		echo "#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT $(SHIFT)" >		\
+				generated/map-shift.h;			\
+	fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/benchmark.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/benchmark.c
index 215ca86c7605..9b09ddfe462f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/benchmark.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/benchmark.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void benchmark_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long step, int order)
 	tagged = benchmark_iter(&tree, true);
 	normal = benchmark_iter(&tree, false);
 
-	printf("Size %ld, step %6ld, order %d tagged %10lld ns, normal %10lld ns\n",
+	printv(2, "Size %ld, step %6ld, order %d tagged %10lld ns, normal %10lld ns\n",
 		size, step, order, tagged, normal);
 
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ void benchmark(void)
 				128, 256, 512, 12345, 0};
 	int c, s;
 
-	printf("starting benchmarks\n");
-	printf("RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT = %d\n", RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
+	printv(1, "starting benchmarks\n");
+	printv(1, "RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT = %d\n", RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT);
 
 	for (c = 0; size[c]; c++)
 		for (s = 0; step[s]; s++)
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/generated/autoconf.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/generated/autoconf.h
index ad18cf5a2a3a..cf88dc5b8832 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/generated/autoconf.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/generated/autoconf.h
@@ -1,3 +1 @@
 #define CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER 1
-#define CONFIG_SHMEM 1
-#define CONFIG_SWAP 1
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a26098c6123d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/*
+ * idr-test.c: Test the IDR API
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+#define DUMMY_PTR	((void *)0x12)
+
+int item_idr_free(int id, void *p, void *data)
+{
+	struct item *item = p;
+	assert(item->index == id);
+	free(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void item_idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
+{
+	struct item *item = idr_find(idr, id);
+	assert(item->index == id);
+	idr_remove(idr, id);
+	free(item);
+}
+
+void idr_alloc_test(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	assert(idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0x3ffd, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL) == 0x3ffd);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0x3ffd);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0x3ffe; i < 0x4003; i++) {
+		int id;
+		struct item *item;
+
+		if (i < 0x4000)
+			item = item_create(i, 0);
+		else
+			item = item_create(i - 0x3fff, 0);
+
+		id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, item, 1, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL);
+		assert(id == item->index);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+void idr_replace_test(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	idr_alloc(&idr, (void *)-1, 10, 11, GFP_KERNEL);
+	idr_replace(&idr, &idr, 10);
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlike the radix tree, you can put a NULL pointer -- with care -- into
+ * the IDR.  Some interfaces, like idr_find() do not distinguish between
+ * "present, value is NULL" and "not present", but that's exactly what some
+ * users want.
+ */
+void idr_null_test(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 3) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 4) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, NULL, 4) == DUMMY_PTR);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 11) == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 5);
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 5);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 5);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+		idr_remove(&idr, i);
+		assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	}
+	idr_remove(&idr, 8);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 9);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 3) == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, NULL, 0) == DUMMY_PTR);
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+}
+
+void idr_nowait_test(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, i, i + 1, GFP_NOWAIT) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_preload_end();
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+void idr_checks(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 0, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 5, 30, GFP_KERNEL) < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
+		item_idr_remove(&idr, i);
+
+	idr_remove(&idr, 3);
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	idr_remove(&idr, 3);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+
+	for (i = INT_MAX - 3UL; i < INT_MAX + 1UL; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, i, i + 10, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, i - 2, i, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOSPC);
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 1, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	idr_replace_test();
+	idr_alloc_test();
+	idr_null_test();
+	idr_nowait_test();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that we get the correct error when we run out of memory doing
+ * allocations.  To ensure we run out of memory, just "forget" to preload.
+ * The first test is for not having a bitmap available, and the second test
+ * is for not being able to allocate a level of the radix tree.
+ */
+void ida_check_nomem(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id, err;
+
+	err = ida_get_new_above(&ida, 256, &id);
+	assert(err == -EAGAIN);
+	err = ida_get_new_above(&ida, 1UL << 30, &id);
+	assert(err == -EAGAIN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check what happens when we fill a leaf and then delete it.  This may
+ * discover mishandling of IDR_FREE.
+ */
+void ida_check_leaf(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_BITS; i++) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+		assert(id == i);
+	}
+
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+	assert(id == 0);
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check handling of conversions between exceptional entries and full bitmaps.
+ */
+void ida_check_conv(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_BITS * 2; i += IDA_BITMAP_BITS) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, i + 1, &id));
+		assert(id == i + 1);
+		assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, i + BITS_PER_LONG, &id));
+		assert(id == i + BITS_PER_LONG);
+		ida_remove(&ida, i + 1);
+		ida_remove(&ida, i + BITS_PER_LONG);
+		assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+	}
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_BITS * 2; i++) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+		assert(id == i);
+	}
+
+	for (i = IDA_BITMAP_BITS * 2; i > 0; i--) {
+		ida_remove(&ida, i - 1);
+	}
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_BITS + BITS_PER_LONG - 4; i++) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+		assert(id == i);
+	}
+
+	for (i = IDA_BITMAP_BITS + BITS_PER_LONG - 4; i > 0; i--) {
+		ida_remove(&ida, i - 1);
+	}
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+		int err = ida_get_new(&ida, &id);
+		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+			assert((i % IDA_BITMAP_BITS) == (BITS_PER_LONG - 2));
+			assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+			err = ida_get_new(&ida, &id);
+		} else {
+			assert((i % IDA_BITMAP_BITS) != (BITS_PER_LONG - 2));
+		}
+		assert(!err);
+		assert(id == i);
+	}
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check allocations up to and slightly above the maximum allowed (2^31-1) ID.
+ * Allocating up to 2^31-1 should succeed, and then allocating the next one
+ * should fail.
+ */
+void ida_check_max(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id, err;
+	unsigned long i, j;
+
+	for (j = 1; j < 65537; j *= 2) {
+		unsigned long base = (1UL << 31) - j;
+		for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+			assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+			assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, base, &id));
+			assert(id == base + i);
+		}
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		err = ida_get_new_above(&ida, base, &id);
+		assert(err == -ENOSPC);
+		ida_destroy(&ida);
+		assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+		rcu_barrier();
+	}
+}
+
+void ida_check_random(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, 2048);
+	int id;
+	unsigned int i;
+	time_t s = time(NULL);
+
+ repeat:
+	memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(bitmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		int i = rand();
+		int bit = i & 2047;
+		if (test_bit(bit, bitmap)) {
+			__clear_bit(bit, bitmap);
+			ida_remove(&ida, bit);
+		} else {
+			__set_bit(bit, bitmap);
+			ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+			assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, bit, &id));
+			assert(id == bit);
+		}
+	}
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	if (time(NULL) < s + 10)
+		goto repeat;
+}
+
+void ida_checks(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+	ida_check_nomem();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+		assert(id == i);
+	}
+
+	ida_remove(&ida, 20);
+	ida_remove(&ida, 21);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+		assert(!ida_get_new(&ida, &id));
+		if (i == 2)
+			assert(id == 10000);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
+		ida_remove(&ida, i);
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 5000, &id));
+	assert(id == 10001);
+
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 1, &id));
+	assert(id == 1);
+
+	ida_remove(&ida, id);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 1, &id));
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 1, &id));
+	assert(id == 1);
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 1025, &id));
+	assert(id == 1025);
+	assert(ida_pre_get(&ida, GFP_KERNEL));
+	assert(!ida_get_new_above(&ida, 10000, &id));
+	assert(id == 10000);
+	ida_remove(&ida, 1025);
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	ida_check_leaf();
+	ida_check_max();
+	ida_check_conv();
+	ida_check_random();
+
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+}
+
+int __weak main(void)
+{
+	radix_tree_init();
+	idr_checks();
+	ida_checks();
+	rcu_barrier();
+	if (nr_allocated)
+		printf("nr_allocated = %d\n", nr_allocated);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/iteration_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/iteration_check.c
index 7572b7ed930e..a92bab513701 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/iteration_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/iteration_check.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ void iteration_test(unsigned order, unsigned test_duration)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	printf("Running %siteration tests for %d seconds\n",
+	printv(1, "Running %siteration tests for %d seconds\n",
 			order > 0 ? "multiorder " : "", test_duration);
 
 	max_order = order;
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
index d31ea7c9abec..cf48c8473f48 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
-#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 int nr_allocated;
 int preempt_count;
+int kmalloc_verbose;
+int test_verbose;
 
 struct kmem_cache {
 	pthread_mutex_t lock;
@@ -22,27 +24,6 @@ struct kmem_cache {
 	void (*ctor)(void *);
 };
 
-void *mempool_alloc(mempool_t *pool, int gfp_mask)
-{
-	return pool->alloc(gfp_mask, pool->data);
-}
-
-void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool)
-{
-	pool->free(element, pool->data);
-}
-
-mempool_t *mempool_create(int min_nr, mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn,
-			mempool_free_t *free_fn, void *pool_data)
-{
-	mempool_t *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret));
-
-	ret->alloc = alloc_fn;
-	ret->free = free_fn;
-	ret->data = pool_data;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int flags)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
@@ -54,9 +35,9 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int flags)
 	if (cachep->nr_objs) {
 		cachep->nr_objs--;
 		node = cachep->objs;
-		cachep->objs = node->private_data;
+		cachep->objs = node->parent;
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&cachep->lock);
-		node->private_data = NULL;
+		node->parent = NULL;
 	} else {
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&cachep->lock);
 		node = malloc(cachep->size);
@@ -65,6 +46,8 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int flags)
 	}
 
 	uatomic_inc(&nr_allocated);
+	if (kmalloc_verbose)
+		printf("Allocating %p from slab\n", node);
 	return node;
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +55,8 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 {
 	assert(objp);
 	uatomic_dec(&nr_allocated);
+	if (kmalloc_verbose)
+		printf("Freeing %p to slab\n", objp);
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&cachep->lock);
 	if (cachep->nr_objs > 10) {
 		memset(objp, POISON_FREE, cachep->size);
@@ -79,7 +64,7 @@ void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 	} else {
 		struct radix_tree_node *node = objp;
 		cachep->nr_objs++;
-		node->private_data = cachep->objs;
+		node->parent = cachep->objs;
 		cachep->objs = node;
 	}
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&cachep->lock);
@@ -89,6 +74,8 @@ void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	void *ret = malloc(size);
 	uatomic_inc(&nr_allocated);
+	if (kmalloc_verbose)
+		printf("Allocating %p from malloc\n", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +84,8 @@ void kfree(void *p)
 	if (!p)
 		return;
 	uatomic_dec(&nr_allocated);
+	if (kmalloc_verbose)
+		printf("Freeing %p to malloc\n", p);
 	free(p);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a13e9bc76eec..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/bitops/find.h>
-#include <linux/bitops/hweight.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
-#define BIT_MASK(nr)		(1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
-#define BIT_WORD(nr)		((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
-#define BITS_PER_BYTE		8
-#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr)	DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
-
-/**
- * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to set
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
-static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p  |= mask;
-}
-
-static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p &= ~mask;
-}
-
-/**
- * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to change
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
-static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p ^= mask;
-}
-
-/**
- * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
-static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old | mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to clear
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
-static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old & ~mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
-static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr,
-					    volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old ^ mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
- * @nr: bit number to test
- * @addr: Address to start counting from
- */
-static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
-}
-
-/**
- * __ffs - find first bit in word.
- * @word: The word to search
- *
- * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
- */
-static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
-{
-	int num = 0;
-
-	if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) {
-		num += 32;
-		word >>= 32;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) {
-		num += 16;
-		word >>= 16;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0xff) == 0) {
-		num += 8;
-		word >>= 8;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0xf) == 0) {
-		num += 4;
-		word >>= 4;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0x3) == 0) {
-		num += 2;
-		word >>= 2;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0x1) == 0)
-		num += 1;
-	return num;
-}
-
-unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
-			    unsigned long size,
-			    unsigned long offset);
-
-static inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
-{
-	return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a3274aecf83..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/__ffs.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
-
-#include <asm/types.h>
-
-/**
- * __ffs - find first bit in word.
- * @word: The word to search
- *
- * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
- */
-static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
-{
-	int num = 0;
-
-#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-	if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) {
-		num += 32;
-		word >>= 32;
-	}
-#endif
-	if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) {
-		num += 16;
-		word >>= 16;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0xff) == 0) {
-		num += 8;
-		word >>= 8;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0xf) == 0) {
-		num += 4;
-		word >>= 4;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0x3) == 0) {
-		num += 2;
-		word >>= 2;
-	}
-	if ((word & 0x1) == 0)
-		num += 1;
-	return num;
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fbbb43af7dc0..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffs.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_
-
-/**
- * ffs - find first bit set
- * @x: the word to search
- *
- * This is defined the same way as
- * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
- * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
- */
-static inline int ffs(int x)
-{
-	int r = 1;
-
-	if (!x)
-		return 0;
-	if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
-		x >>= 16;
-		r += 16;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0xff)) {
-		x >>= 8;
-		r += 8;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0xf)) {
-		x >>= 4;
-		r += 4;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 3)) {
-		x >>= 2;
-		r += 2;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 1)) {
-		x >>= 1;
-		r += 1;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6744bd4cdf46..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/ffz.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_
-
-/*
- * ffz - find first zero in word.
- * @word: The word to search
- *
- * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
- */
-#define ffz(x)  __ffs(~(x))
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 72a51e5a12ef..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/find.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
-
-extern unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long
-		size, unsigned long offset);
-
-extern unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned
-		long size, unsigned long offset);
-
-#define find_first_bit(addr, size) find_next_bit((addr), (size), 0)
-#define find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
-
-#endif /*_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 850859bc5069..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_
-
-/**
- * fls - find last (most-significant) bit set
- * @x: the word to search
- *
- * This is defined the same way as ffs.
- * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
- */
-
-static inline int fls(int x)
-{
-	int r = 32;
-
-	if (!x)
-		return 0;
-	if (!(x & 0xffff0000u)) {
-		x <<= 16;
-		r -= 16;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0xff000000u)) {
-		x <<= 8;
-		r -= 8;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0xf0000000u)) {
-		x <<= 4;
-		r -= 4;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0xc0000000u)) {
-		x <<= 2;
-		r -= 2;
-	}
-	if (!(x & 0x80000000u)) {
-		x <<= 1;
-		r -= 1;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b6b17ce2428..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/fls64.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_
-
-#include <asm/types.h>
-
-static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
-{
-	__u32 h = x >> 32;
-	if (h)
-		return fls(h) + 32;
-	return fls(x);
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fbbc383771da..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/hweight.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
-
-#include <asm/types.h>
-
-extern unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w);
-extern unsigned int hweight16(unsigned int w);
-extern unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w);
-extern unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w);
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b9c7e5d2d2ad..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/le.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_
-
-#include <asm/types.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
-
-#define BITOP_WORD(nr)		((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
-#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE	((BITS_PER_LONG-1) & ~0x7)
-
-#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-
-#define generic_test_le_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr)
-#define generic___set_le_bit(nr, addr) __set_bit(nr, addr)
-#define generic___clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __clear_bit(nr, addr)
-
-#define generic_test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)
-#define generic_test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
-
-#define generic___test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)
-#define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
-
-#define generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(addr, size, offset) find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset)
-
-#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
-
-#define generic_test_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	test_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-#define generic___set_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	__set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-#define generic___clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	__clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-
-#define generic_test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-#define generic_test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-
-#define generic___test_and_set_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	__test_and_set_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-#define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) \
-	__test_and_clear_bit((nr) ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, (addr))
-
-extern unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
-		unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
-
-#else
-#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
-#endif
-
-#define generic_find_first_zero_le_bit(addr, size) \
-        generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((addr), (size), 0)
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a1bcb9d2c4a..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/bitops/non-atomic.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
-#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_
-
-#include <asm/types.h>
-
-#define BITOP_WORD(nr)		((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
-
-/**
- * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to set
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
-static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p  |= mask;
-}
-
-static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p &= ~mask;
-}
-
-/**
- * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to change
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
-static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-
-	*p ^= mask;
-}
-
-/**
- * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
-static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old | mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to clear
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
-static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old & ~mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
-static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr,
-					    volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
-	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
-	unsigned long old = *p;
-
-	*p = old ^ mask;
-	return (old & mask) != 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
- * @nr: bit number to test
- * @addr: Address to start counting from
- */
-static inline int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
-{
-	return 1UL & (addr[BITOP_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1)));
-}
-
-#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b6afd131998d..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/export.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
index 5b09b2ce6c33..39a0dcb9475a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef _GFP_H
 #define _GFP_H
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 #define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 26
 #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
 
@@ -13,10 +15,12 @@
 #define __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM	0x400000u
 #define __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM	0x2000000u
 
-#define __GFP_RECLAIM		(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
+#define __GFP_RECLAIM	(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
+
+#define GFP_ATOMIC	(__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
+#define GFP_KERNEL	(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
+#define GFP_NOWAIT	(__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
 
-#define GFP_ATOMIC		(__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
-#define GFP_KERNEL		(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
 
 static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/idr.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/idr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e342f2e37cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/idr.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "../../../../include/linux/idr.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/init.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/init.h
index 360cabb3c4e7..1bb0afc21309 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/init.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/init.h
@@ -1 +1 @@
-/* An empty file stub that allows radix-tree.c to compile. */
+#define __init
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
index 9b43b4975d83..b21a77fddcf7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,64 +1,21 @@
 #ifndef _KERNEL_H
 #define _KERNEL_H
 
-#include <assert.h>
+#include "../../include/linux/kernel.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#include "../../include/linux/compiler.h"
-#include "../../include/linux/err.h"
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include "../../../include/linux/kconfig.h"
 
-#ifdef BENCHMARK
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT	6
-#else
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT	3
-#endif
-
-#ifndef NULL
-#define NULL	0
-#endif
-
-#define BUG_ON(expr)	assert(!(expr))
-#define WARN_ON(expr)	assert(!(expr))
-#define __init
-#define __must_check
-#define panic(expr)
 #define printk printf
-#define __force
-#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 #define pr_debug printk
-
-#define smp_rmb()	barrier()
-#define smp_wmb()	barrier()
-#define cpu_relax()	barrier()
+#define pr_cont printk
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 
-#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({                      \
-	const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);    \
-	(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member) );})
-#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-#define cond_resched()	sched_yield()
-
-static inline int in_interrupt(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
- * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
- * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
- * arguments just once each.
- */
-#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
-#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
-#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
-
-#define xchg(ptr, x)	uatomic_xchg(ptr, x)
-
 #endif /* _KERNEL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a2dc55b41d6..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/mempool.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-typedef void *(mempool_alloc_t)(int gfp_mask, void *pool_data);
-typedef void (mempool_free_t)(void *element, void *pool_data);
-
-typedef struct {
-	mempool_alloc_t *alloc;
-	mempool_free_t *free;
-	void *data;
-} mempool_t;
-
-void *mempool_alloc(mempool_t *pool, int gfp_mask);
-void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool);
-mempool_t *mempool_create(int min_nr, mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn,
-			mempool_free_t *free_fn, void *pool_data);
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
index 5837f1d56f17..3ea01a1a88c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-
+#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, val) extern type val
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, val) type val
 
 #define __get_cpu_var(var)	var
 #define this_cpu_ptr(var)	var
+#define this_cpu_read(var)	var
+#define this_cpu_xchg(var, val)		uatomic_xchg(&var, val)
+#define this_cpu_cmpxchg(var, old, new)	uatomic_cmpxchg(&var, old, new)
 #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)   ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)	(*per_cpu_ptr(&(var), cpu))
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
index 65c04c226965..35c5ac81529f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
+#define __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
+
 extern int preempt_count;
 
 #define preempt_disable()	uatomic_inc(&preempt_count)
 #define preempt_enable()	uatomic_dec(&preempt_count)
+
+static inline int in_interrupt(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_PREEMPT_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
index ce694ddd4aea..bf1bb231f9b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -1 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
+#define _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
+
+#include "generated/map-shift.h"
 #include "../../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h"
+
+extern int kmalloc_verbose;
+extern int test_verbose;
+
+static inline void trace_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+		void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
+{
+	if (kmalloc_verbose)
+		printf("Delaying free of %p to slab\n", (char *)head -
+				offsetof(struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head));
+	call_rcu(head, func);
+}
+
+#define printv(verbosity_level, fmt, ...) \
+	if(test_verbose >= verbosity_level) \
+		printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#undef call_rcu
+#define call_rcu(x, y) trace_call_rcu(x, y)
+
+#endif /* _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8491d89873bb..000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _TYPES_H
-#define _TYPES_H
-
-#include "../../include/linux/types.h"
-
-#define __rcu
-#define __read_mostly
-
-static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
-{
-	list->next = list;
-	list->prev = list;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned int x;
-} spinlock_t;
-
-#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x
-
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-
-#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
index f7e9801a6754..b829127d5670 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ void big_gang_check(bool long_run)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (long_run ? 1000 : 3); i++) {
 		__big_gang_check();
-		printf("%d ", i);
+		printv(2, "%d ", i);
 		fflush(stdout);
 	}
 }
@@ -128,14 +129,19 @@ void check_copied_tags(struct radix_tree_root *tree, unsigned long start, unsign
 			putchar('.'); */
 		if (idx[i] < start || idx[i] > end) {
 			if (item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)) {
-				printf("%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start, end, idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag), item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag));
+				printv(2, "%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start,
+				       end, idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i],
+								 fromtag),
+				       item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag));
 			}
 			assert(!item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag));
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag) ^
 			item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)) {
-			printf("%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start, end, idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag), item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag));
+			printv(2, "%lu-%lu: %lu, tags %d-%d\n", start, end,
+			       idx[i], item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag),
+			       item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag));
 		}
 		assert(!(item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], fromtag) ^
 			 item_tag_get(tree, idx[i], totag)));
@@ -237,7 +243,7 @@ static void __locate_check(struct radix_tree_root *tree, unsigned long index,
 	item = item_lookup(tree, index);
 	index2 = find_item(tree, item);
 	if (index != index2) {
-		printf("index %ld order %d inserted; found %ld\n",
+		printv(2, "index %ld order %d inserted; found %ld\n",
 			index, order, index2);
 		abort();
 	}
@@ -288,43 +294,48 @@ static void single_thread_tests(bool long_run)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	printf("starting single_thread_tests: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(1, "starting single_thread_tests: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	multiorder_checks();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after multiorder_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after multiorder_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	locate_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after locate_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after locate_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	tag_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after tag_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after tag_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	gang_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after gang_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after gang_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	add_and_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after add_and_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after add_and_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	dynamic_height_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after dynamic_height_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after dynamic_height_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
+	idr_checks();
+	ida_checks();
+	rcu_barrier();
+	printv(2, "after idr_checks: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	big_gang_check(long_run);
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after big_gang_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after big_gang_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	for (i = 0; i < (long_run ? 2000 : 3); i++) {
 		copy_tag_check();
-		printf("%d ", i);
+		printv(2, "%d ", i);
 		fflush(stdout);
 	}
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after copy_tag_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after copy_tag_check: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 }
 
@@ -334,24 +345,28 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int opt;
 	unsigned int seed = time(NULL);
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ls:v")) != -1) {
 		if (opt == 'l')
 			long_run = true;
 		else if (opt == 's')
 			seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+		else if (opt == 'v')
+			test_verbose++;
 	}
 
 	printf("random seed %u\n", seed);
 	srand(seed);
 
+	printf("running tests\n");
+
 	rcu_register_thread();
 	radix_tree_init();
 
 	regression1_test();
 	regression2_test();
 	regression3_test();
-	iteration_test(0, 10);
-	iteration_test(7, 20);
+	iteration_test(0, 10 + 90 * long_run);
+	iteration_test(7, 10 + 90 * long_run);
 	single_thread_tests(long_run);
 
 	/* Free any remaining preallocated nodes */
@@ -360,9 +375,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	benchmark();
 
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after rcu_barrier: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
+	printv(2, "after rcu_barrier: %d allocated, preempt %d\n",
 		nr_allocated, preempt_count);
 	rcu_unregister_thread();
 
+	printf("tests completed\n");
+
 	exit(0);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
index f79812a5e070..06c71178d07d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static void __multiorder_tag_test(int index, int order)
 	/* our canonical entry */
 	base = index & ~((1 << order) - 1);
 
-	printf("Multiorder tag test with index %d, canonical entry %d\n",
+	printv(2, "Multiorder tag test with index %d, canonical entry %d\n",
 			index, base);
 
 	err = item_insert_order(&tree, index, order);
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void multiorder_check(unsigned long index, int order)
 	struct item *item2 = item_create(min, order);
 	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	printf("Multiorder index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
+	printv(2, "Multiorder index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
 
 	assert(item_insert_order(&tree, index, order) == 0);
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static void multiorder_shrink(unsigned long index, int order)
 	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 
-	printf("Multiorder shrink index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
+	printv(2, "Multiorder shrink index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
 
 	assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order) == 0);
 
@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ static void multiorder_shrink(unsigned long index, int order)
 		item_check_absent(&tree, i);
 
 	if (!item_delete(&tree, 0)) {
-		printf("failed to delete index %ld (order %d)\n", index, order);		abort();
+		printv(2, "failed to delete index %ld (order %d)\n", index, order);
+		abort();
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 2*max; i++)
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ void multiorder_iteration(void)
 	void **slot;
 	int i, j, err;
 
-	printf("Multiorder iteration test\n");
+	printv(1, "Multiorder iteration test\n");
 
 #define NUM_ENTRIES 11
 	int index[NUM_ENTRIES] = {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 34, 36, 64, 72, 128};
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ void multiorder_tagged_iteration(void)
 	void **slot;
 	int i, j;
 
-	printf("Multiorder tagged iteration test\n");
+	printv(1, "Multiorder tagged iteration test\n");
 
 #define MT_NUM_ENTRIES 9
 	int index[MT_NUM_ENTRIES] = {0, 2, 4, 16, 32, 40, 64, 72, 128};
@@ -355,6 +356,10 @@ void multiorder_tagged_iteration(void)
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Basic join checks: make sure we can't find an entry in the tree after
+ * a larger entry has replaced it
+ */
 static void multiorder_join1(unsigned long index,
 				unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
 {
@@ -373,6 +378,10 @@ static void multiorder_join1(unsigned long index,
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check that the accounting of exceptional entries is handled correctly
+ * by joining an exceptional entry to a normal pointer.
+ */
 static void multiorder_join2(unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
 {
 	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -386,6 +395,9 @@ static void multiorder_join2(unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
 	assert(item2 == (void *)0x12UL);
 	assert(node->exceptional == 1);
 
+	item2 = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0);
+	free(item2);
+
 	radix_tree_join(&tree, 0, order1, item1);
 	item2 = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << order2, &node, NULL);
 	assert(item2 == item1);
@@ -453,7 +465,7 @@ static void check_mem(unsigned old_order, unsigned new_order, unsigned alloc)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_preload *rtp = &radix_tree_preloads;
 	if (rtp->nr != 0)
-		printf("split(%u %u) remaining %u\n", old_order, new_order,
+		printv(2, "split(%u %u) remaining %u\n", old_order, new_order,
 							rtp->nr);
 	/*
 	 * Can't check for equality here as some nodes may have been
@@ -461,7 +473,7 @@ static void check_mem(unsigned old_order, unsigned new_order, unsigned alloc)
 	 * nodes allocated since they should have all been preloaded.
 	 */
 	if (nr_allocated > alloc)
-		printf("split(%u %u) allocated %u %u\n", old_order, new_order,
+		printv(2, "split(%u %u) allocated %u %u\n", old_order, new_order,
 							alloc, nr_allocated);
 }
 
@@ -471,6 +483,7 @@ static void __multiorder_split(int old_order, int new_order)
 	void **slot;
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
 	unsigned alloc;
+	struct item *item;
 
 	radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
 	assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, old_order) == 0);
@@ -479,7 +492,7 @@ static void __multiorder_split(int old_order, int new_order)
 	/* Wipe out the preloaded cache or it'll confuse check_mem() */
 	radix_tree_cpu_dead(0);
 
-	radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 2);
+	item = radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 2);
 
 	radix_tree_split_preload(old_order, new_order, GFP_KERNEL);
 	alloc = nr_allocated;
@@ -492,6 +505,7 @@ static void __multiorder_split(int old_order, int new_order)
 	radix_tree_preload_end();
 
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
+	free(item);
 }
 
 static void __multiorder_split2(int old_order, int new_order)
@@ -633,3 +647,10 @@ void multiorder_checks(void)
 
 	radix_tree_cpu_dead(0);
 }
+
+int __weak main(void)
+{
+	radix_tree_init();
+	multiorder_checks();
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
index 0d6813a61b37..bf97742fc18c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void regression1_test(void)
 	long arg;
 
 	/* Regression #1 */
-	printf("running regression test 1, should finish in under a minute\n");
+	printv(1, "running regression test 1, should finish in under a minute\n");
 	nr_threads = 2;
 	pthread_barrier_init(&worker_barrier, NULL, nr_threads);
 
@@ -216,5 +216,5 @@ void regression1_test(void)
 
 	free(threads);
 
-	printf("regression test 1, done\n");
+	printv(1, "regression test 1, done\n");
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
index a41325d7a170..42dd2a33ed24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ void regression2_test(void)
 	unsigned long int start, end;
 	struct page *pages[1];
 
-	printf("running regression test 2 (should take milliseconds)\n");
+	printv(1, "running regression test 2 (should take milliseconds)\n");
 	/* 0. */
 	for (i = 0; i <= max_slots - 1; i++) {
 		p = page_alloc();
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void regression2_test(void)
 
 	/* 4. */
 	for (i = max_slots - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-		radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, i);
+		free(radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, i));
 
 	/* 5. */
 	// NOTE: start should not be 0 because radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ void regression2_test(void)
 		PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
 
 	/* We remove all the remained nodes */
-	radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, max_slots);
+	free(radix_tree_delete(&mt_tree, max_slots));
 
-	printf("regression test 2, done\n");
+	BUG_ON(!radix_tree_empty(&mt_tree));
+
+	printv(1, "regression test 2, done\n");
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
index b594841fae85..670c3d2ae7b1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
@@ -34,21 +34,21 @@ void regression3_test(void)
 	void **slot;
 	bool first;
 
-	printf("running regression test 3 (should take milliseconds)\n");
+	printv(1, "running regression test 3 (should take milliseconds)\n");
 
 	radix_tree_insert(&root, 0, ptr0);
 	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 0, 0);
 
 	first = true;
 	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &root, &iter, 0, 0) {
-		printf("tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (first) {
 			radix_tree_insert(&root, 1, ptr);
 			radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 1, 0);
 			first = false;
 		}
 		if (radix_tree_deref_retry(*slot)) {
-			printf("retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ void regression3_test(void)
 
 	first = true;
 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
-		printf("slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (first) {
 			radix_tree_insert(&root, 1, ptr);
 			first = false;
 		}
 		if (radix_tree_deref_retry(*slot)) {
-			printk("retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -72,30 +72,30 @@ void regression3_test(void)
 
 	first = true;
 	radix_tree_for_each_contig(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
-		printk("contig %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "contig %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (first) {
 			radix_tree_insert(&root, 1, ptr);
 			first = false;
 		}
 		if (radix_tree_deref_retry(*slot)) {
-			printk("retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "retry at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
 			continue;
 		}
 	}
 
 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
-		printf("slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "slot %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (!iter.index) {
-			printf("next at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "next at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
 		}
 	}
 
 	radix_tree_for_each_contig(slot, &root, &iter, 0) {
-		printf("contig %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "contig %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (!iter.index) {
-			printf("next at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "next at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
 		}
 	}
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ void regression3_test(void)
 	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 0, 0);
 	radix_tree_tag_set(&root, 1, 0);
 	radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &root, &iter, 0, 0) {
-		printf("tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
+		printv(2, "tagged %ld %p\n", iter.index, *slot);
 		if (!iter.index) {
-			printf("next at %ld\n", iter.index);
+			printv(2, "next at %ld\n", iter.index);
 			slot = radix_tree_iter_resume(slot, &iter);
 		}
 	}
@@ -113,5 +113,5 @@ void regression3_test(void)
 	radix_tree_delete(&root, 0);
 	radix_tree_delete(&root, 1);
 
-	printf("regression test 3 passed\n");
+	printv(1, "regression test 3 passed\n");
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
index fd98c132207a..d4ff00989245 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ void simple_checks(void)
 	}
 	verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 0);
 	verify_tag_consistency(&tree, 1);
-	printf("before item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "before item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "after item_kill_tree: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void do_thrash(struct radix_tree_root *tree, char *thrash_state, int tag)
 
 		gang_check(tree, thrash_state, tag);
 
-		printf("%d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) / "
+		printv(2, "%d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) %d(%d) / "
 				"%d(%d) present, %d(%d) tagged\n",
 			insert_chunk, nr_inserted,
 			delete_chunk, nr_deleted,
@@ -296,13 +296,13 @@ static void __leak_check(void)
 {
 	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
 	item_insert(&tree, 1000000);
-	printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
 	item_delete(&tree, 1000000);
-	printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
-	printf("%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "%d: nr_allocated=%d\n", __LINE__, nr_allocated);
 }
 
 static void single_check(void)
@@ -336,15 +336,15 @@ void tag_check(void)
 	extend_checks();
 	contract_checks();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after extend_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "after extend_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 	__leak_check();
 	leak_check();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after leak_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "after leak_check: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 	simple_checks();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after simple_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "after simple_checks: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 	thrash_tags();
 	rcu_barrier();
-	printf("after thrash_tags: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
+	printv(2, "after thrash_tags: %d allocated\n", nr_allocated);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
index e5726e373646..1a257d738a1e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
@@ -29,15 +29,28 @@ int __item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct item *item)
 	return __radix_tree_insert(root, item->index, item->order, item);
 }
 
-int item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+struct item *item_create(unsigned long index, unsigned int order)
 {
-	return __item_insert(root, item_create(index, 0));
+	struct item *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret));
+
+	ret->index = index;
+	ret->order = order;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int item_insert_order(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned order)
 {
-	return __item_insert(root, item_create(index, order));
+	struct item *item = item_create(index, order);
+	int err = __item_insert(root, item);
+	if (err)
+		free(item);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int item_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+	return item_insert_order(root, index, 0);
 }
 
 void item_sanity(struct item *item, unsigned long index)
@@ -61,15 +74,6 @@ int item_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct item *item_create(unsigned long index, unsigned int order)
-{
-	struct item *ret = malloc(sizeof(*ret));
-
-	ret->index = index;
-	ret->order = order;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 void item_check_present(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
 {
 	struct item *item;
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
index 056a23b56467..b30e11d9d271 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ void tag_check(void);
 void multiorder_checks(void);
 void iteration_test(unsigned order, unsigned duration);
 void benchmark(void);
+void idr_checks(void);
+void ida_checks(void);
 
 struct item *
 item_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, int tag);