diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-05-03 09:21:59 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-05-03 09:21:59 -0700 |
commit | 46f0537b1ecf672052007c97f102a7e6bf0791e4 (patch) | |
tree | 3ce7838fc32b762319bc7a0ffbc5fabbaba1cf69 /kernel/audit.c | |
parent | 0302e28dee643932ee7b3c112ebccdbb9f8ec32c (diff) | |
parent | 48d0e023af9799cd7220335baf8e3ba61eeafbeb (diff) | |
download | linux-46f0537b1ecf672052007c97f102a7e6bf0791e4.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Fourteen audit patches for v4.12 that span the full range of fixes,
new features, and internal cleanups.
We have a patches to move to 64-bit timestamps, convert refcounts from
atomic_t to refcount_t, track PIDs using the pid struct instead of
pid_t, convert our own private audit buffer cache to a standard
kmem_cache, log kernel module names when they are unloaded, and
normalize the NETFILTER_PKT to make the userspace folks happier.
From a fixes perspective, the most important is likely the auditd
connection tracking RCU fix; it was a rather brain dead bug that I'll
take the blame for, but thankfully it didn't seem to affect many
people (only one report).
I think the patch subject lines and commit descriptions do a pretty
good job of explaining the details and why the changes are important
so I'll point you there instead of duplicating it here; as usual, if
you have any questions you know where to find us.
We also manage to take out more code than we put in this time, that
always makes me happy :)"
* 'stable-4.12' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix the RCU locking for the auditd_connection structure
audit: use kmem_cache to manage the audit_buffer cache
audit: Use timespec64 to represent audit timestamps
audit: store the auditd PID as a pid struct instead of pid_t
audit: kernel generated netlink traffic should have a portid of 0
audit: combine audit_receive() and audit_receive_skb()
audit: convert audit_watch.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
audit: convert audit_tree.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
audit: normalize NETFILTER_PKT
netfilter: use consistent ipv4 network offset in xt_AUDIT
audit: log module name on delete_module
audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_watch_handle_event()
audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_mark_handle_event()
audit: remove unnecessary semicolon in audit_field_valid()
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/audit.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/audit.c | 319 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 146 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c index dc202d582aa1..4b7d49868ce1 100644 --- a/kernel/audit.c +++ b/kernel/audit.c @@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/pid.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/audit.h> @@ -110,18 +112,19 @@ struct audit_net { * @pid: auditd PID * @portid: netlink portid * @net: the associated network namespace - * @lock: spinlock to protect write access + * @rcu: RCU head * * Description: * This struct is RCU protected; you must either hold the RCU lock for reading - * or the included spinlock for writing. + * or the associated spinlock for writing. */ static struct auditd_connection { - int pid; + struct pid *pid; u32 portid; struct net *net; - spinlock_t lock; -} auditd_conn; + struct rcu_head rcu; +} *auditd_conn = NULL; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(auditd_conn_lock); /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in @@ -151,12 +154,7 @@ static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* Hash for inode-based rules */ struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS]; -/* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more - * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of - * being placed on the freelist). */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock); -static int audit_freelist_count; -static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist); +static struct kmem_cache *audit_buffer_cache; /* queue msgs to send via kauditd_task */ static struct sk_buff_head audit_queue; @@ -191,17 +189,12 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex); * should be at least that large. */ #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024 -/* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the - * audit_freelist. Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */ -#define AUDIT_MAXFREE (2*NR_CPUS) - /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in * use simultaneously. */ struct audit_buffer { - struct list_head list; struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */ struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */ gfp_t gfp_mask; @@ -220,18 +213,42 @@ struct audit_reply { * Description: * Return 1 if the task is a registered audit daemon, 0 otherwise. */ -int auditd_test_task(const struct task_struct *task) +int auditd_test_task(struct task_struct *task) { int rc; + struct auditd_connection *ac; rcu_read_lock(); - rc = (auditd_conn.pid && task->tgid == auditd_conn.pid ? 1 : 0); + ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn); + rc = (ac && ac->pid == task_tgid(task) ? 1 : 0); rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } /** + * auditd_pid_vnr - Return the auditd PID relative to the namespace + * + * Description: + * Returns the PID in relation to the namespace, 0 on failure. + */ +static pid_t auditd_pid_vnr(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + const struct auditd_connection *ac; + + rcu_read_lock(); + ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn); + if (!ac || !ac->pid) + pid = 0; + else + pid = pid_vnr(ac->pid); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return pid; +} + +/** * audit_get_sk - Return the audit socket for the given network namespace * @net: the destination network namespace * @@ -250,14 +267,6 @@ static struct sock *audit_get_sk(const struct net *net) return aunet->sk; } -static void audit_set_portid(struct audit_buffer *ab, __u32 portid) -{ - if (ab) { - struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb); - nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid; - } -} - void audit_panic(const char *message) { switch (audit_failure) { @@ -427,6 +436,24 @@ static int audit_set_failure(u32 state) } /** + * auditd_conn_free - RCU helper to release an auditd connection struct + * @rcu: RCU head + * + * Description: + * Drop any references inside the auditd connection tracking struct and free + * the memory. + */ + static void auditd_conn_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) + { + struct auditd_connection *ac; + + ac = container_of(rcu, struct auditd_connection, rcu); + put_pid(ac->pid); + put_net(ac->net); + kfree(ac); + } + +/** * auditd_set - Set/Reset the auditd connection state * @pid: auditd PID * @portid: auditd netlink portid @@ -434,22 +461,33 @@ static int audit_set_failure(u32 state) * * Description: * This function will obtain and drop network namespace references as - * necessary. + * necessary. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. */ -static void auditd_set(int pid, u32 portid, struct net *net) +static int auditd_set(struct pid *pid, u32 portid, struct net *net) { unsigned long flags; + struct auditd_connection *ac_old, *ac_new; - spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn.lock, flags); - auditd_conn.pid = pid; - auditd_conn.portid = portid; - if (auditd_conn.net) - put_net(auditd_conn.net); - if (net) - auditd_conn.net = get_net(net); - else - auditd_conn.net = NULL; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn.lock, flags); + if (!pid || !net) + return -EINVAL; + + ac_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac_new), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ac_new) + return -ENOMEM; + ac_new->pid = get_pid(pid); + ac_new->portid = portid; + ac_new->net = get_net(net); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock, flags); + ac_old = rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn, + lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock)); + rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn, ac_new); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock, flags); + + if (ac_old) + call_rcu(&ac_old->rcu, auditd_conn_free); + + return 0; } /** @@ -544,13 +582,19 @@ static void kauditd_retry_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) */ static void auditd_reset(void) { + unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff *skb; + struct auditd_connection *ac_old; /* if it isn't already broken, break the connection */ - rcu_read_lock(); - if (auditd_conn.pid) - auditd_set(0, 0, NULL); - rcu_read_unlock(); + spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock, flags); + ac_old = rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn, + lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock)); + rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn, NULL); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock, flags); + + if (ac_old) + call_rcu(&ac_old->rcu, auditd_conn_free); /* flush all of the main and retry queues to the hold queue */ while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue))) @@ -576,6 +620,7 @@ static int auditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) u32 portid; struct net *net; struct sock *sk; + struct auditd_connection *ac; /* NOTE: we can't call netlink_unicast while in the RCU section so * take a reference to the network namespace and grab local @@ -585,15 +630,15 @@ static int auditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) * section netlink_unicast() should safely return an error */ rcu_read_lock(); - if (!auditd_conn.pid) { + ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn); + if (!ac) { rcu_read_unlock(); rc = -ECONNREFUSED; goto err; } - net = auditd_conn.net; - get_net(net); + net = get_net(ac->net); sk = audit_get_sk(net); - portid = auditd_conn.portid; + portid = ac->portid; rcu_read_unlock(); rc = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, 0); @@ -728,6 +773,7 @@ static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy) u32 portid = 0; struct net *net = NULL; struct sock *sk = NULL; + struct auditd_connection *ac; #define UNICAST_RETRIES 5 @@ -735,14 +781,14 @@ static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy) while (!kthread_should_stop()) { /* NOTE: see the lock comments in auditd_send_unicast_skb() */ rcu_read_lock(); - if (!auditd_conn.pid) { + ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn); + if (!ac) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto main_queue; } - net = auditd_conn.net; - get_net(net); + net = get_net(ac->net); sk = audit_get_sk(net); - portid = auditd_conn.portid; + portid = ac->portid; rcu_read_unlock(); /* attempt to flush the hold queue */ @@ -816,7 +862,7 @@ int audit_send_list(void *_dest) return 0; } -struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(__u32 portid, int seq, int type, int done, +struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int seq, int type, int done, int multi, const void *payload, int size) { struct sk_buff *skb; @@ -829,7 +875,7 @@ struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(__u32 portid, int seq, int type, int done, if (!skb) return NULL; - nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, t, size, flags); + nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, t, size, flags); if (!nlh) goto out_kfree_skb; data = nlmsg_data(nlh); @@ -873,7 +919,6 @@ static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg) static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq, int type, int done, int multi, const void *payload, int size) { - u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid; struct net *net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb).sk); struct sk_buff *skb; struct task_struct *tsk; @@ -883,12 +928,12 @@ static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq, int type, int if (!reply) return; - skb = audit_make_reply(portid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size); + skb = audit_make_reply(seq, type, done, multi, payload, size); if (!skb) goto out; reply->net = get_net(net); - reply->portid = portid; + reply->portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid; reply->skb = skb; tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread, reply, "audit_send_reply"); @@ -1068,11 +1113,13 @@ static int audit_set_feature(struct sk_buff *skb) return 0; } -static int audit_replace(pid_t pid) +static int audit_replace(struct pid *pid) { + pid_t pvnr; struct sk_buff *skb; - skb = audit_make_reply(0, 0, AUDIT_REPLACE, 0, 0, &pid, sizeof(pid)); + pvnr = pid_vnr(pid); + skb = audit_make_reply(0, AUDIT_REPLACE, 0, 0, &pvnr, sizeof(pvnr)); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; return auditd_send_unicast_skb(skb); @@ -1102,9 +1149,9 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); s.enabled = audit_enabled; s.failure = audit_failure; - rcu_read_lock(); - s.pid = auditd_conn.pid; - rcu_read_unlock(); + /* NOTE: use pid_vnr() so the PID is relative to the current + * namespace */ + s.pid = auditd_pid_vnr(); s.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit; s.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit; s.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost); @@ -1130,51 +1177,61 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) return err; } if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) { - /* NOTE: we are using task_tgid_vnr() below because - * the s.pid value is relative to the namespace - * of the caller; at present this doesn't matter - * much since you can really only run auditd - * from the initial pid namespace, but something - * to keep in mind if this changes */ - int new_pid = s.pid; + /* NOTE: we are using the vnr PID functions below + * because the s.pid value is relative to the + * namespace of the caller; at present this + * doesn't matter much since you can really only + * run auditd from the initial pid namespace, but + * something to keep in mind if this changes */ + pid_t new_pid = s.pid; pid_t auditd_pid; - pid_t requesting_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); + struct pid *req_pid = task_tgid(current); + + /* sanity check - PID values must match */ + if (new_pid != pid_vnr(req_pid)) + return -EINVAL; /* test the auditd connection */ - audit_replace(requesting_pid); + audit_replace(req_pid); - rcu_read_lock(); - auditd_pid = auditd_conn.pid; + auditd_pid = auditd_pid_vnr(); /* only the current auditd can unregister itself */ - if ((!new_pid) && (requesting_pid != auditd_pid)) { - rcu_read_unlock(); + if ((!new_pid) && (new_pid != auditd_pid)) { audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, auditd_pid, 0); return -EACCES; } /* replacing a healthy auditd is not allowed */ if (auditd_pid && new_pid) { - rcu_read_unlock(); audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, auditd_pid, 0); return -EEXIST; } - rcu_read_unlock(); - - if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) - audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, - auditd_pid, 1); if (new_pid) { /* register a new auditd connection */ - auditd_set(new_pid, - NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, - sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk)); + err = auditd_set(req_pid, + NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, + sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk)); + if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) + audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", + new_pid, + auditd_pid, + err ? 0 : 1); + if (err) + return err; + /* try to process any backlog */ wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait); - } else + } else { + if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) + audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", + new_pid, + auditd_pid, 1); + /* unregister the auditd connection */ auditd_reset(); + } } if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT) { err = audit_set_rate_limit(s.rate_limit); @@ -1242,7 +1299,6 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) size--; audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, data, size); } - audit_set_portid(ab, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); audit_log_end(ab); } break; @@ -1256,8 +1312,7 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) audit_log_end(ab); return -EPERM; } - err = audit_rule_change(msg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, - seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh)); + err = audit_rule_change(msg_type, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh)); break; case AUDIT_LIST_RULES: err = audit_list_rules_send(skb, seq); @@ -1378,11 +1433,14 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) return err < 0 ? err : 0; } -/* - * Get message from skb. Each message is processed by audit_receive_msg. - * Malformed skbs with wrong length are discarded silently. +/** + * audit_receive - receive messages from a netlink control socket + * @skb: the message buffer + * + * Parse the provided skb and deal with any messages that may be present, + * malformed skbs are discarded. */ -static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) +static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; /* @@ -1395,6 +1453,7 @@ static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb); len = skb->len; + mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex); while (nlmsg_ok(nlh, len)) { err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh); /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */ @@ -1403,13 +1462,6 @@ static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) nlh = nlmsg_next(nlh, &len); } -} - -/* Receive messages from netlink socket. */ -static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex); - audit_receive_skb(skb); mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex); } @@ -1447,10 +1499,11 @@ static void __net_exit audit_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id); - rcu_read_lock(); - if (net == auditd_conn.net) - auditd_reset(); - rcu_read_unlock(); + /* NOTE: you would think that we would want to check the auditd + * connection and potentially reset it here if it lives in this + * namespace, but since the auditd connection tracking struct holds a + * reference to this namespace (see auditd_set()) we are only ever + * going to get here after that connection has been released */ netlink_kernel_release(aunet->sk); } @@ -1470,8 +1523,9 @@ static int __init audit_init(void) if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED) return 0; - memset(&auditd_conn, 0, sizeof(auditd_conn)); - spin_lock_init(&auditd_conn.lock); + audit_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("audit_buffer", + sizeof(struct audit_buffer), + 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); skb_queue_head_init(&audit_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&audit_retry_queue); @@ -1538,60 +1592,33 @@ __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set); static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab) { - unsigned long flags; - if (!ab) return; kfree_skb(ab->skb); - spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags); - if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE) - kfree(ab); - else { - audit_freelist_count++; - list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags); + kmem_cache_free(audit_buffer_cache, ab); } -static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx, - gfp_t gfp_mask, int type) +static struct audit_buffer *audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx, + gfp_t gfp_mask, int type) { - unsigned long flags; - struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL; - struct nlmsghdr *nlh; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags); - if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) { - ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next, - struct audit_buffer, list); - list_del(&ab->list); - --audit_freelist_count; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags); - - if (!ab) { - ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask); - if (!ab) - goto err; - } + struct audit_buffer *ab; - ab->ctx = ctx; - ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask; + ab = kmem_cache_alloc(audit_buffer_cache, gfp_mask); + if (!ab) + return NULL; ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask); if (!ab->skb) goto err; + if (!nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0)) + goto err; - nlh = nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0); - if (!nlh) - goto out_kfree_skb; + ab->ctx = ctx; + ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask; return ab; -out_kfree_skb: - kfree_skb(ab->skb); - ab->skb = NULL; err: audit_buffer_free(ab); return NULL; @@ -1622,10 +1649,10 @@ unsigned int audit_serial(void) } static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx, - struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial) + struct timespec64 *t, unsigned int *serial) { if (!ctx || !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial)) { - *t = CURRENT_TIME; + ktime_get_real_ts64(t); *serial = audit_serial(); } } @@ -1649,7 +1676,7 @@ struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type) { struct audit_buffer *ab; - struct timespec t; + struct timespec64 t; unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial); if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED) @@ -1702,8 +1729,8 @@ struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, } audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial); - audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ", - t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial); + audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ", + (unsigned long long)t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial); return ab; } |