Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/core

Merge reason: tracing/core was on a .30-rc1 base and was missing out on
              on a handful of tracing fixes present in .30-rc5-almost.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

13 files changed, 370 insertions, 149 deletions

diff --git a/block/as-iosched.c b/block/as-iosched.c
index 631f6f44460a..c48fa670d221 100644
--- a/block/as-iosched.c
+++ b/block/as-iosched.c
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
-#define REQ_SYNC	1
-#define REQ_ASYNC	0
-
 /*
  * See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt
  */
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ struct as_data {
 	struct list_head fifo_list[2];
 
 	struct request *next_rq[2];	/* next in sort order */
-	sector_t last_sector[2];	/* last REQ_SYNC & REQ_ASYNC sectors */
+	sector_t last_sector[2];	/* last SYNC & ASYNC sectors */
 
 	unsigned long exit_prob;	/* probability a task will exit while
 					   being waited on */
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ struct as_data {
 	unsigned long last_check_fifo[2];
 	int changed_batch;		/* 1: waiting for old batch to end */
 	int new_batch;			/* 1: waiting on first read complete */
-	int batch_data_dir;		/* current batch REQ_SYNC / REQ_ASYNC */
+	int batch_data_dir;		/* current batch SYNC / ASYNC */
 	int write_batch_count;		/* max # of reqs in a write batch */
 	int current_write_count;	/* how many requests left this batch */
 	int write_batch_idled;		/* has the write batch gone idle? */
@@ -554,7 +551,7 @@ static void as_update_iohist(struct as_data *ad, struct as_io_context *aic,
 	if (aic == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	if (data_dir == REQ_SYNC) {
+	if (data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) {
 		unsigned long in_flight = atomic_read(&aic->nr_queued)
 					+ atomic_read(&aic->nr_dispatched);
 		spin_lock(&aic->lock);
@@ -811,7 +808,7 @@ static void as_update_rq(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq)
  */
 static void update_write_batch(struct as_data *ad)
 {
-	unsigned long batch = ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC];
+	unsigned long batch = ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
 	long write_time;
 
 	write_time = (jiffies - ad->current_batch_expires) + batch;
@@ -855,7 +852,7 @@ static void as_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 		kblockd_schedule_work(q, &ad->antic_work);
 		ad->changed_batch = 0;
 
-		if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_SYNC)
+		if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC)
 			ad->new_batch = 1;
 	}
 	WARN_ON(ad->nr_dispatched == 0);
@@ -869,7 +866,7 @@ static void as_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	if (ad->new_batch && ad->batch_data_dir == rq_is_sync(rq)) {
 		update_write_batch(ad);
 		ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies +
-				ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC];
+				ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC];
 		ad->new_batch = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -960,7 +957,7 @@ static inline int as_batch_expired(struct as_data *ad)
 	if (ad->changed_batch || ad->new_batch)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_SYNC)
+	if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC)
 		/* TODO! add a check so a complete fifo gets written? */
 		return time_after(jiffies, ad->current_batch_expires);
 
@@ -986,7 +983,7 @@ static void as_move_to_dispatch(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq)
 	 */
 	ad->last_sector[data_dir] = rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors;
 
-	if (data_dir == REQ_SYNC) {
+	if (data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) {
 		struct io_context *ioc = RQ_IOC(rq);
 		/* In case we have to anticipate after this */
 		copy_io_context(&ad->io_context, &ioc);
@@ -1025,41 +1022,41 @@ static void as_move_to_dispatch(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq)
 static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 {
 	struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-	const int reads = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC]);
-	const int writes = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC]);
+	const int reads = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+	const int writes = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 	struct request *rq;
 
 	if (unlikely(force)) {
 		/*
 		 * Forced dispatch, accounting is useless.  Reset
 		 * accounting states and dump fifo_lists.  Note that
-		 * batch_data_dir is reset to REQ_SYNC to avoid
+		 * batch_data_dir is reset to BLK_RW_SYNC to avoid
 		 * screwing write batch accounting as write batch
 		 * accounting occurs on W->R transition.
 		 */
 		int dispatched = 0;
 
-		ad->batch_data_dir = REQ_SYNC;
+		ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_SYNC;
 		ad->changed_batch = 0;
 		ad->new_batch = 0;
 
-		while (ad->next_rq[REQ_SYNC]) {
-			as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[REQ_SYNC]);
+		while (ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
+			as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
 			dispatched++;
 		}
-		ad->last_check_fifo[REQ_SYNC] = jiffies;
+		ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_SYNC] = jiffies;
 
-		while (ad->next_rq[REQ_ASYNC]) {
-			as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[REQ_ASYNC]);
+		while (ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
+			as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 			dispatched++;
 		}
-		ad->last_check_fifo[REQ_ASYNC] = jiffies;
+		ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = jiffies;
 
 		return dispatched;
 	}
 
 	/* Signal that the write batch was uncontended, so we can't time it */
-	if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_ASYNC && !reads) {
+	if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC && !reads) {
 		if (ad->current_write_count == 0 || !writes)
 			ad->write_batch_idled = 1;
 	}
@@ -1076,8 +1073,8 @@ static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 		 */
 		rq = ad->next_rq[ad->batch_data_dir];
 
-		if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_SYNC && ad->antic_expire) {
-			if (as_fifo_expired(ad, REQ_SYNC))
+		if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC && ad->antic_expire) {
+			if (as_fifo_expired(ad, BLK_RW_SYNC))
 				goto fifo_expired;
 
 			if (as_can_anticipate(ad, rq)) {
@@ -1090,7 +1087,7 @@ static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 			/* we have a "next request" */
 			if (reads && !writes)
 				ad->current_batch_expires =
-					jiffies + ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC];
+					jiffies + ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC];
 			goto dispatch_request;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1101,20 +1098,20 @@ static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 	 */
 
 	if (reads) {
-		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[REQ_SYNC]));
+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]));
 
-		if (writes && ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_SYNC)
+		if (writes && ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC)
 			/*
 			 * Last batch was a read, switch to writes
 			 */
 			goto dispatch_writes;
 
-		if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_ASYNC) {
+		if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC) {
 			WARN_ON(ad->new_batch);
 			ad->changed_batch = 1;
 		}
-		ad->batch_data_dir = REQ_SYNC;
-		rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC].next);
+		ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_SYNC;
+		rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC].next);
 		ad->last_check_fifo[ad->batch_data_dir] = jiffies;
 		goto dispatch_request;
 	}
@@ -1125,9 +1122,9 @@ static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 
 	if (writes) {
 dispatch_writes:
-		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[REQ_ASYNC]));
+		BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]));
 
-		if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_SYNC) {
+		if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) {
 			ad->changed_batch = 1;
 
 			/*
@@ -1137,11 +1134,11 @@ dispatch_writes:
 			 */
 			ad->new_batch = 0;
 		}
-		ad->batch_data_dir = REQ_ASYNC;
+		ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_ASYNC;
 		ad->current_write_count = ad->write_batch_count;
 		ad->write_batch_idled = 0;
-		rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC].next);
-		ad->last_check_fifo[REQ_ASYNC] = jiffies;
+		rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC].next);
+		ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = jiffies;
 		goto dispatch_request;
 	}
 
@@ -1164,9 +1161,9 @@ fifo_expired:
 		if (ad->nr_dispatched)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (ad->batch_data_dir == REQ_ASYNC)
+		if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC)
 			ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies +
-					ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC];
+					ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
 		else
 			ad->new_batch = 1;
 
@@ -1238,8 +1235,8 @@ static int as_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
-	return list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC])
-		&& list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC]);
+	return list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
+		&& list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1346,8 +1343,8 @@ static void as_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 	del_timer_sync(&ad->antic_timer);
 	cancel_work_sync(&ad->antic_work);
 
-	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC]));
-	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC]));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]));
 
 	put_io_context(ad->io_context);
 	kfree(ad);
@@ -1372,18 +1369,18 @@ static void *as_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	init_timer(&ad->antic_timer);
 	INIT_WORK(&ad->antic_work, as_work_handler);
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_SYNC]);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[REQ_ASYNC]);
-	ad->sort_list[REQ_SYNC] = RB_ROOT;
-	ad->sort_list[REQ_ASYNC] = RB_ROOT;
-	ad->fifo_expire[REQ_SYNC] = default_read_expire;
-	ad->fifo_expire[REQ_ASYNC] = default_write_expire;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
+	ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_SYNC] = RB_ROOT;
+	ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = RB_ROOT;
+	ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC] = default_read_expire;
+	ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = default_write_expire;
 	ad->antic_expire = default_antic_expire;
-	ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC] = default_read_batch_expire;
-	ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC] = default_write_batch_expire;
+	ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC] = default_read_batch_expire;
+	ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = default_write_batch_expire;
 
-	ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC];
-	ad->write_batch_count = ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC] / 10;
+	ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC];
+	ad->write_batch_count = ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] / 10;
 	if (ad->write_batch_count < 2)
 		ad->write_batch_count = 2;
 
@@ -1432,11 +1429,11 @@ static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)	\
 	struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data;			\
 	return as_var_show(jiffies_to_msecs((__VAR)), (page));	\
 }
-SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[REQ_SYNC]);
-SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[REQ_ASYNC]);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 SHOW_FUNCTION(as_antic_expire_show, ad->antic_expire);
-SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC]);
-SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC]);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)				\
@@ -1451,13 +1448,14 @@ static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)
 	*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(*(__PTR));				\
 	return ret;							\
 }
-STORE_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_store, &ad->fifo_expire[REQ_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
-STORE_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_store, &ad->fifo_expire[REQ_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_store, &ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
+STORE_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_store,
+			&ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
 STORE_FUNCTION(as_antic_expire_store, &ad->antic_expire, 0, INT_MAX);
 STORE_FUNCTION(as_read_batch_expire_store,
-			&ad->batch_expire[REQ_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
+			&ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
 STORE_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_store,
-			&ad->batch_expire[REQ_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
+			&ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX);
 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
 
 #define AS_ATTR(name) \
diff --git a/block/blk-barrier.c b/block/blk-barrier.c
index f7dae57e6cab..20b4111fa050 100644
--- a/block/blk-barrier.c
+++ b/block/blk-barrier.c
@@ -319,9 +319,6 @@ int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t *error_sector)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
-	if (!bio)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	bio->bi_end_io = bio_end_empty_barrier;
 	bio->bi_private = &wait;
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index a5f747a8312e..d028baf946a3 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static inline void blk_free_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 }
 
 static struct request *
-blk_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+blk_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int flags, int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct request *rq = mempool_alloc(q->rq.rq_pool, gfp_mask);
 
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ blk_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 
 	blk_rq_init(q, rq);
 
-	rq->cmd_flags = rw | REQ_ALLOCED;
+	rq->cmd_flags = flags | REQ_ALLOCED;
 
 	if (priv) {
 		if (unlikely(elv_set_request(q, rq, gfp_mask))) {
@@ -792,6 +792,8 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
 	if (priv)
 		rl->elvpriv++;
 
+	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
+		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	rq = blk_alloc_request(q, rw_flags, priv, gfp_mask);
diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
index 63760ca3da0f..23d2a6fe34a3 100644
--- a/block/blk-merge.c
+++ b/block/blk-merge.c
@@ -402,7 +402,10 @@ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 
 	elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
 
-	blk_account_io_merge(req);
+	/*
+	 * 'next' is going away, so update stats accordingly
+	 */
+	blk_account_io_merge(next);
 
 	req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
 	if (blk_rq_cpu_valid(next))
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index 69c42adde52b..57af728d94bb 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -156,26 +156,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request);
 
 /**
  * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
- * @q:  the request queue for the device
- * @dma_addr:   bus address limit
+ * @q: the request queue for the device
+ * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle
  *
  * Description:
  *    Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
  *    it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
  *    blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
- *    buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_addr.
+ *    buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask.
  **/
-void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr)
+void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_mask)
 {
-	unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long b_pfn = dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int dma = 0;
 
 	q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO;
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-	/* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.
-	   Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't
-	   know of a way to test this here. */
-	if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	/*
+	 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU.  Actually
+	 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
+	 * way to test this here.
+	 */
+	if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0xffffffffUL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		dma = 1;
 	q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 #else
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 8653d710b39e..26f9ec28f56c 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -209,14 +209,10 @@ static ssize_t queue_iostats_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
 	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&stats, page, count);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	elv_quisce_start(q);
-
 	if (stats)
 		queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, q);
 	else
 		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, q);
-
-	elv_quisce_end(q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/block/blk-timeout.c b/block/blk-timeout.c
index bbbdc4b8ccf2..1ec0d503cacd 100644
--- a/block/blk-timeout.c
+++ b/block/blk-timeout.c
@@ -211,6 +211,12 @@ void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	struct request *rq, *tmp;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 
+	/*
+	 * Not a request based block device, nothing to abort
+	 */
+	if (!q->request_fn)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
 	elv_abort_queue(q);
@@ -224,6 +230,13 @@ void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &list, timeout_list)
 		blk_abort_request(rq);
 
+	/*
+	 * Occasionally, blk_abort_request() will return without
+	 * deleting the element from the list. Make sure we add those back
+	 * instead of leaving them on the local stack list.
+	 */
+	list_splice(&list, &q->timeout_list);
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 
 }
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 24fcaeeaf620..79c85f7c9ff5 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q);
 
 int blk_dev_init(void);
 
-void elv_quisce_start(struct request_queue *q);
-void elv_quisce_end(struct request_queue *q);
+void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue *q);
+void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue *q);
 
 
 /*
@@ -114,12 +114,7 @@ static inline int blk_cpu_to_group(int cpu)
 
 static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
-
-	if (!disk || !disk->queue)
-		return 0;
-
-	return blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue) && (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV);
+	return rq->rq_disk && blk_rq_io_stat(rq);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index a4809de6fea6..a55a9bd75bd1 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
 #define cfq_class_idle(cfqq)	((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
 #define cfq_class_rt(cfqq)	((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
 
-#define ASYNC			(0)
-#define SYNC			(1)
-
 #define sample_valid(samples)	((samples) > 80)
 
 /*
@@ -83,6 +80,14 @@ struct cfq_data {
 	 * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
 	 */
 	struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position.  These
+	 * trees are used when determining if two or more queues are
+	 * interleaving requests (see cfq_close_cooperator).
+	 */
+	struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
+
 	unsigned int busy_queues;
 	/*
 	 * Used to track any pending rt requests so we can pre-empt current
@@ -147,6 +152,10 @@ struct cfq_queue {
 	struct rb_node rb_node;
 	/* service_tree key */
 	unsigned long rb_key;
+	/* prio tree member */
+	struct rb_node p_node;
+	/* prio tree root we belong to, if any */
+	struct rb_root *p_root;
 	/* sorted list of pending requests */
 	struct rb_root sort_list;
 	/* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
@@ -185,6 +194,7 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags {
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed,	/* task priority has changed */
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new,	/* no requests dispatched in slice */
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync,		/* synchronous queue */
+	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,		/* has done a coop jump of the queue */
 };
 
 #define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name)						\
@@ -211,6 +221,7 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(sync);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
 #undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
 
 #define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...)	\
@@ -419,13 +430,17 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+	rb_erase(n, root);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+}
+
 static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
 {
 	if (root->left == n)
 		root->left = NULL;
-
-	rb_erase(n, &root->rb);
-	RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+	rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -470,8 +485,8 @@ static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
  * requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
  * we will service the queues.
  */
-static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-				    struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int add_front)
+static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+				 int add_front)
 {
 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
@@ -544,6 +559,67 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
 }
 
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_prio_tree_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct rb_root *root,
+		     sector_t sector, struct rb_node **ret_parent,
+		     struct rb_node ***rb_link)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = NULL;
+
+	parent = NULL;
+	p = &root->rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		struct rb_node **n;
+
+		parent = *p;
+		cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+
+		/*
+		 * Sort strictly based on sector.  Smallest to the left,
+		 * largest to the right.
+		 */
+		if (sector > cfqq->next_rq->sector)
+			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else if (sector < cfqq->next_rq->sector)
+			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			break;
+		p = n;
+		cfqq = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*ret_parent = parent;
+	if (rb_link)
+		*rb_link = p;
+	return cfqq;
+}
+
+static void cfq_prio_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+
+	if (cfqq->p_root) {
+		rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+		cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+		return;
+	if (!cfqq->next_rq)
+		return;
+
+	cfqq->p_root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cfqq->org_ioprio];
+	__cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, cfqq->p_root, cfqq->next_rq->sector,
+					 &parent, &p);
+	if (!__cfqq) {
+		rb_link_node(&cfqq->p_node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+	} else
+		cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Update cfqq's position in the service tree.
  */
@@ -552,8 +628,10 @@ static void cfq_resort_rr_list(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	/*
 	 * Resorting requires the cfqq to be on the RR list already.
 	 */
-	if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+	if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq)) {
 		cfq_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
+		cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -584,6 +662,10 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
 		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+	if (cfqq->p_root) {
+		rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+		cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+	}
 
 	BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
 	cfqd->busy_queues--;
@@ -613,7 +695,7 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
-	struct request *__alias;
+	struct request *__alias, *prev;
 
 	cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
 
@@ -630,7 +712,15 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
 	/*
 	 * check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
 	 */
+	prev = cfqq->next_rq;
 	cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * adjust priority tree position, if ->next_rq changes
+	 */
+	if (prev != cfqq->next_rq)
+		cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
+
 	BUG_ON(!cfqq->next_rq);
 }
 
@@ -843,11 +933,15 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 /*
  * Get and set a new active queue for service.
  */
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+					      struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+	if (!cfqq) {
+		cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
+		if (cfqq)
+			cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+	}
 
-	cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
 	__cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
 	return cfqq;
 }
@@ -861,28 +955,100 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 		return cfqd->last_position - rq->sector;
 }
 
+#define CIC_SEEK_THR	8 * 1024
+#define CIC_SEEKY(cic)	((cic)->seek_mean > CIC_SEEK_THR)
+
 static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq)
 {
 	struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
+	sector_t sdist = cic->seek_mean;
 
 	if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples))
-		return 0;
+		sdist = CIC_SEEK_THR;
+
+	return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+				    struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cur_cfqq->org_ioprio];
+	struct rb_node *parent, *node;
+	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+	sector_t sector = cfqd->last_position;
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, if we find a request starting at the end of the last
+	 * request, choose it.
+	 */
+	__cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, root, sector, &parent, NULL);
+	if (__cfqq)
+		return __cfqq;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the exact sector wasn't found, the parent of the NULL leaf
+	 * will contain the closest sector.
+	 */
+	__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+		return __cfqq;
+
+	if (__cfqq->next_rq->sector < sector)
+		node = rb_next(&__cfqq->p_node);
+	else
+		node = rb_prev(&__cfqq->p_node);
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
 
-	return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= cic->seek_mean;
+	__cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+		return __cfqq;
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfq_data,
-				struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+/*
+ * cfqd - obvious
+ * cur_cfqq - passed in so that we don't decide that the current queue is
+ * 	      closely cooperating with itself.
+ *
+ * So, basically we're assuming that that cur_cfqq has dispatched at least
+ * one request, and that cfqd->last_position reflects a position on the disk
+ * associated with the I/O issued by cur_cfqq.  I'm not sure this is a valid
+ * assumption.
+ */
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+					      struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq,
+					      int probe)
 {
+	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+	/*
+	 * A valid cfq_io_context is necessary to compare requests against
+	 * the seek_mean of the current cfqq.
+	 */
+	if (!cfqd->active_cic)
+		return NULL;
+
 	/*
 	 * We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
 	 * working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
 	 * we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
 	 */
-	return 0;
-}
+	cfqq = cfqq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq);
+	if (!cfqq)
+		return NULL;
 
-#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > (8 * 1024))
+	if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!probe)
+		cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+	return cfqq;
+}
 
 static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
@@ -920,13 +1086,6 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	if (!cic || !atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks))
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * See if this prio level has a good candidate
-	 */
-	if (cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq) &&
-	    (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) && cic->ttime_mean > 2))
-		return;
-
 	cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
 
 	/*
@@ -939,7 +1098,7 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 		sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
 
 	mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
-	cfq_log(cfqd, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1003,7 +1162,7 @@ cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+	struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
 
 	cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
 	if (!cfqq)
@@ -1037,6 +1196,16 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 		goto keep_queue;
 
 	/*
+	 * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
+	 * distance, let it run.  The expire code will check for close
+	 * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service
+	 * tree.
+	 */
+	new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
+	if (new_cfqq)
+		goto expire;
+
+	/*
 	 * No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
 	 * flight or is idling for a new request, allow either of these
 	 * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
@@ -1050,7 +1219,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 expire:
 	cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
 new_queue:
-	cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd);
+	cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
 keep_queue:
 	return cfqq;
 }
@@ -1333,14 +1502,14 @@ static void __cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	if (ioc->ioc_data == cic)
 		rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, NULL);
 
-	if (cic->cfqq[ASYNC]) {
-		cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[ASYNC]);
-		cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = NULL;
+	if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
+		cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
+		cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (cic->cfqq[SYNC]) {
-		cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[SYNC]);
-		cic->cfqq[SYNC] = NULL;
+	if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
+		cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+		cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1449,17 +1618,18 @@ static void changed_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
 
-	cfqq = cic->cfqq[ASYNC];
+	cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
 	if (cfqq) {
 		struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
-		new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, ASYNC, cic->ioc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, BLK_RW_ASYNC, cic->ioc,
+						GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (new_cfqq) {
-			cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
+			cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
 			cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
 		}
 	}
 
-	cfqq = cic->cfqq[SYNC];
+	cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
 	if (cfqq)
 		cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
 
@@ -1510,6 +1680,7 @@ retry:
 		}
 
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->p_node);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo);
 
 		atomic_set(&cfqq->ref, 0);
@@ -1745,7 +1916,9 @@ cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
 	sector_t sdist;
 	u64 total;
 
-	if (cic->last_request_pos < rq->sector)
+	if (!cic->last_request_pos)
+		sdist = 0;
+	else if (cic->last_request_pos < rq->sector)
 		sdist = rq->sector - cic->last_request_pos;
 	else
 		sdist = cic->last_request_pos - rq->sector;
@@ -1905,10 +2078,20 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		 * Remember that we saw a request from this process, but
 		 * don't start queuing just yet. Otherwise we risk seeing lots
 		 * of tiny requests, because we disrupt the normal plugging
-		 * and merging.
+		 * and merging. If the request is already larger than a single
+		 * page, let it rip immediately. For that case we assume that
+		 * merging is already done. Ditto for a busy system that
+		 * has other work pending, don't risk delaying until the
+		 * idle timer unplug to continue working.
 		 */
-		if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
+		if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq)) {
+			if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
+			    cfqd->busy_queues > 1) {
+				del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+				blk_start_queueing(cfqd->queue);
+			}
 			cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+		}
 	} else if (cfq_should_preempt(cfqd, cfqq, rq)) {
 		/*
 		 * not the active queue - expire current slice if it is
@@ -1992,16 +2175,24 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	 * or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
 	 */
 	if (cfqd->active_queue == cfqq) {
+		const bool cfqq_empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
+
 		if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) {
 			cfq_set_prio_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
 			cfq_clear_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
 		}
+		/*
+		 * If there are no requests waiting in this queue, and
+		 * there are other queues ready to issue requests, AND
+		 * those other queues are issuing requests within our
+		 * mean seek distance, give them a chance to run instead
+		 * of idling.
+		 */
 		if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
 			cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
-		else if (sync && !rq_noidle(rq) &&
-			 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list)) {
+		else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 1) &&
+			 sync && !rq_noidle(rq))
 			cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (!cfqd->rq_in_driver)
@@ -2062,7 +2253,7 @@ static int cfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
 	if (!cic)
 		return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 
-	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw & REQ_RW_SYNC);
+	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw_is_sync(rw));
 	if (cfqq) {
 		cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic->ioc);
 		cfq_prio_boost(cfqq);
@@ -2152,11 +2343,10 @@ static void cfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd =
 		container_of(work, struct cfq_data, unplug_work);
 	struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	blk_start_queueing(q);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2263,12 +2453,22 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd;
+	int i;
 
 	cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
 	if (!cfqd)
 		return NULL;
 
 	cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
+	 * zeroed cfqd on alloc), but better be safe in case someone decides
+	 * to add magic to the rb code
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < CFQ_PRIO_LISTS; i++)
+		cfqd->prio_trees[i] = RB_ROOT;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cic_list);
 
 	cfqd->queue = q;
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index fb81bcc14a8c..7073a9072577 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue *q)
 /*
  * Call with queue lock held, interrupts disabled
  */
-void elv_quisce_start(struct request_queue *q)
+void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, q);
 
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ void elv_quisce_start(struct request_queue *q)
 	}
 }
 
-void elv_quisce_end(struct request_queue *q)
+void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, q);
 }
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
 	 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	elv_quisce_start(q);
+	elv_quiesce_start(q);
 
 	/*
 	 * Remember old elevator.
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
 	 */
 	elevator_exit(old_elevator);
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	elv_quisce_end(q);
+	elv_quiesce_end(q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", e->elevator_type->elevator_name);
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index a9ec910974c1..1a4916e01732 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter, struct gendisk *disk,
 
 	if (flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE)
 		piter->idx = ptbl->len - 1;
-	else if (flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0)
+	else if (flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 | DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
 		piter->idx = 0;
 	else
 		piter->idx = 1;
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
 	/* determine iteration parameters */
 	if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_REVERSE) {
 		inc = -1;
-		if (piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0)
+		if (piter->flags & (DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 |
+				    DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0))
 			end = -1;
 		else
 			end = 0;
@@ -150,7 +151,10 @@ struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter)
 		part = rcu_dereference(ptbl->part[piter->idx]);
 		if (!part)
 			continue;
-		if (!(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY) && !part->nr_sects)
+		if (!part->nr_sects &&
+		    !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY) &&
+		    !(piter->flags & DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 &&
+		      piter->idx == 0))
 			continue;
 
 		get_device(part_to_dev(part));
@@ -1011,7 +1015,7 @@ static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
 				"\n\n");
 	*/
  
-	disk_part_iter_init(&piter, gp, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
+	disk_part_iter_init(&piter, gp, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0);
 	while ((hd = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
 		cpu = part_stat_lock();
 		part_round_stats(cpu, hd);
diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index 0f22e629b13c..ad474d4bbcce 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
 		struct bio *bio;
 
 		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
-		if (!bio)
-			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io = blk_ioc_discard_endio;
 		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
diff --git a/block/scsi_ioctl.c b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
index 626ee274c5c4..82a0ca2f6729 100644
--- a/block/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/block/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int blk_fill_sghdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 				 struct bio *bio)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	int r, ret = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * fill in all the output members
@@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ static int blk_complete_sghdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
+	r = blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = r;
 	blk_put_request(rq);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -288,6 +290,7 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 
 	if (hdr->iovec_count) {
 		const int size = sizeof(struct sg_iovec) * hdr->iovec_count;
+		size_t iov_data_len;
 		struct sg_iovec *iov;
 
 		iov = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -302,8 +305,18 @@ static int sg_io(struct request_queue *q, struct gendisk *bd_disk,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
+		/* SG_IO howto says that the shorter of the two wins */
+		iov_data_len = iov_length((struct iovec *)iov,
+					  hdr->iovec_count);
+		if (hdr->dxfer_len < iov_data_len) {
+			hdr->iovec_count = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov,
+						       hdr->iovec_count,
+						       hdr->dxfer_len);
+			iov_data_len = hdr->dxfer_len;
+		}
+
 		ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, NULL, iov, hdr->iovec_count,
-					  hdr->dxfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+					  iov_data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 		kfree(iov);
 	} else if (hdr->dxfer_len)
 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, hdr->dxferp, hdr->dxfer_len,